MS21570 is a GPR171 antagonist that reduces anxiety-like behavior and fear conditioning in mice.

Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro Acetate is an inhibitor of fibrinogen aggregation that acts by binding to fibrinopeptide A.

Acyclovir sodium is an antimetabolite. It inhibits HSV-specified DNA polymerases and prevents further viral DNA synthesis without affecting the normal cellular processes.

17A-Hydroxyprogesterone is a metabolite of progesterone. It serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydrocortisone and gonadal steroid hormones.

Isosorbide is a precursor of Isosorbide mononitrate or dinitrate, which relax vascular smooth muscle by formation of the free radical nitric oxide (NO).

Oe-9000 is a novel blocker of voltage-gated Na(+) currents in neurons. It reversibly reduces slowly activating and inactivating tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) Na(+) currents as well as rapidly activating and inactivating TTX-sensitive (TTX-S) Na(+) currents at low micromolar concentrations.

MDK-4025 is an inhibitor of the high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ current in pyramidal neurons. The last four digits of the compound's CAS registry number are used in its name.

Lisofylline, also known as LSF, improves cellular mitochondrial function and blocks interleukin-12 (IL-12) signaling and STAT-4 activation in target cells and tissues. IL-12 and STAT-4 activation are important pathways linked to inflammation and autoimmune damage to insulin producing cells. Therefore, LSF and related analogs could provide a new therapeutic approach to prevent or reverse type 1 diabetes.

SPL-334 is an inhibitor of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase. SPL-334 prevents weight loss, attenuating lung inflammation and fibrosis in a bleomycin injury model of interstitial lung disease in mice.

(+/-)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is a full Gi protein agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (μOR).

Mercaptoacetic acid is a protecting agent for tryptophan in amino acid analysis and indicator of acidicty. It is an intermediate in the chemical reactions such as addition, elimination and cyclization. It acts as a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, sodium thioglycolate and calcium thioglycolate.

Iodoacetic acid is a reagent for the modification of sulfhydryl groups. It reacts with cysteine moiety in proteins to prevent the re-formation of disulfide bonds during protein sequencing.

Piroctone olamine is an ethanolamine salt of the hydroxamic acid derivative piroctone used to treat fungal infections.

Bitriben is an anthelmintic agent.

3-Acetylindole is a derivative of an indole. The substitution of indole in position 3 with aldehydes and with alkyl groups cause only minor changes in the molecular geometry, however, substantially larger alterations are found in the charge distribution and in the vibrational force constants.

Cyclohexylphenylketone is a Spectrophotometric determination of benzophenone.

Benziodarone is a vasodilator. Results suggest that benziodarone has an amiodarone-like action.

NQN-1 is a histone deacetylases-6 (HDAC6) inhibitor and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation blocker.

Diketene, also known as Acetyl ketene, is used as a chemical intermediate for acetoacetic esters and acetoacetanilides, dyes, pharmaceuticals, food preservatives, and insecticides.

Carbadox is a livestock anitbiotic and growth promoter. It is particularly effective in treating swine dysentery and enteritis. However, its use has been prohibited in the UK following reports of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.

Anhydrous Fusidic Acid, also known as Fucidin and SQ-16603, is a protein synthesis inhibitor used to treat bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis.

Tilbroquinol is a quinoline-based antibiotics.

Thiamine, named as the "thio-vitamine" ("sulfur-containing vitamin"), is a vitamin of the B complex. Thiamine is found in a wide variety of foods at low concentrations. Yeast, yeast extract, and pork are the most highly concentrated sources of thiamine. In general, cereal grains are the most important dietary sources of thiamine, by virtue of their ubiquity. Thiamine hydrochloride (Betaxin) is a (when by itself) white, crystalline hygroscopic food-additive used to add a brothy/meaty flavor to gravies or soups. It is a natural intermediary resulting from a thiamine-HCl reaction, which precedes hydrolysis and phosphorylation, before it is finally employed (in the form of TPP) in a number of enzymatic amino, fatty acid, and carbohydrate reactions.

Pentoxifylline is a drug used to treat muscle pain in people with peripheral artery disease. Like other methylated xanthine derivatives, pentoxifylline is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor which raises intracellular cAMP, activates PKA, inhibits TNF and leukotriene synthesis, and reduces inflammation and innate immunity. It is being investigated for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is generic and sold under many brand names worldwide.

PRP-194, CAS#596085-87-9, has a chemical name 5-chloro-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, is a useful precursor for chemical synthesis of bioactive molecules and dyes. There is no formal name for this chemical. For the convenience of communication, we temporally called it as PRP-194, in which PRP is originated from PyRrolo[2,3-b]Pyridine, and 194 is originated from its molecule weight 194.

PYR-4897, CAS#60024-89-7, is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

Racemethionine is a preparation of METHIONINE that includes a mixture of D-methionine and L-methionine isomers.

Cantabiline sodium is a coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in analytical chemistry for the determination of NITRIC ACID.

Lissamine rhodamine B sulfonyl chloride is a fluorescent protein label forming stable conjugates.

Leucogentian violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. LCV is a reduced form of gentian violet (crystal violet) and thus, it is colorless. It has an affinity for both cellulosic and proteinaceous materials. LCV and hydrogen peroxide react with the hemoglobin in blood and turn the blood impression to purple/violet color. Therefore, the dye is widely used to stain blood residue on both porous and non-porous materials.