Quinine sulfate dihydrate is an antimalarial agent. It works by reducing oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism, disrupting DNA replication and transcription via DNA intercalation, and reducing excitability of muscle fibers via alteration of calcium distribution. It is also an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein.

Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, also known as DHE or Migranal, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. It has similar actions to the triptans, acting as an agonist to the serotonin receptors and causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial blood vessels, but also interacts centrally with dopamine and adrenergic receptors.

Amoxicillin Trihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 1A located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivated PBP interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity.

NPD9948 is a competitive MTH1 inhibitor.

BIR2 is a balloon inducing reagent. BIR2 triggers a spontaneous self-organizing program that leads to the formation of a 3-D balloon-shaped structure during hESC differentiation.

Resorufin, also known as OUL47 or NSC12097, is an ARTD10 inhibitor. Resorufin is widely used as an indicator of cell viability in assays.

5NAA is a nitroaromatic compound. 5NAA is a molecule secreted by Streptomyces scabies, the plant pathogen responsible for potato scab. 5NAA is also the starting material for synthetic dyes and other nitroaromatic compounds.

Sulforaphene efficiently decreased the viability of breast cancer cells, while normal cells (MCF10A) were less sensitive to the analyzed isothiocyanate. Sulforaphene induced G2/M cell cycle arrest, as well as disturbed cytoskeletal organization and reduced clonogenic potential of the cancer cells. Sulforaphene induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner which was associated with the oxidative stress, mitochondria dysfunction, increased Bax:Bcl2 ratio and ADRP levels.

PEG3 (triethylene glycol) diazide (1,8-diazido-3,6-dioxaoctane) is a symmetrical bifunctional crosslinker bearing two azide groups.

EdU (ethynyldeoxyuridine) is a nucleoside, an analog of thymidine, carrying an ethynyl group. This nucleoside behaves as a substrate for cellular DNA replication machinery. Then, DNA containing ethynyl groups can be developed by Click chemistry reaction with various dye azides. Fluorescent DNA can be detected by microscopy, or cells can be sorted by FACS.

4-Nitrobenzoic acid is an intermediate for bulk drugs especially in the manufacturing of folic acid and in the manufacturing of PABA, DABA & dye intermediate.

4-Hydroxyquinoline is a quinolone compound which forms the core moiety of antibacterials.

Capriphenone acts as an intermediate for antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antituberculous products.

2-Hexanone ketone is an industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. MBK is an acronym often used to refer to it. It is used as a general solvent and in paints. It dissolves cellulose nitrate, vinyl polymers and copolymers, and natural and synthetic resins.

Ethopabate is a folate metabolism inhibitor used in the prophylaxis and treatment of coccidiosis in chickens.

Tributyrin, also known as NSC661583, is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor potentially for the treatment of solid tumors.

Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glycoside.

Cefalonium (anhydrous) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used as a long-acting intramammary cerate for infusion of dairy cows.

Mesoridazine, also know as thioridazine EP impurity B is a phenothiazine antipsychotic with effects similar to CHLORPROMAZINE.

Vinformide is a potent cytostatic agent.

Pyridate is a herbicide.

Fenthion is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide and acaricide.

trans-Clovamide is a naturally occurring caffeoyl conjugate identified in the antioxidant polyphenolic fraction of cocoa (T. cacao L.). It has antioxidant and antiradical properties and has shown neuroprotective effects (EC50s = 0.9-3.7 μM) in several in vitro models of neuronal death.

Proctolin modulates interneuronal and neuromuscular synaptic transmission in a wide variety of arthropods.

Indoleacetyl phenylalanine is an indole-3-acetyl-amino acid conjugate involved in regulatory mechanisms for the control of auxin activity during physiological and pathophysiological responses.

Biocytin is an adduct of lysine and biotin. It is hydrolyzed by biotinidase, which acts on peptide-incorporated biotin or free biotin. Biocytin acts as a coenzyme. Biocytin is used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of biotinidase(s), to measure biotinidase deficiency and as a model compound to study various uptake mechanisms of cells and tissues. Biocytin has been used to label neurons, medium spiny neurons and optic nerves.

gamma-Methylleucine is an auxiliary for copper-catalyzed asymmetric Michael reactions.

L-Isoleucine ethyl ester HCl is a bioactive chemical.

Isoproterenol tartrate, (-)- is a β-Adrenoceptor agonist; increases cytosolic cAMP.

L(+)-Erythrose, an aldotetrose rare sugar, may be used in glycation studies and as a reference compound in tetrose carbohydrate separation and quantitation analysis. It may be used to help identify and characterize erythrose reductase(s) and to study the mechanisms of mutarotation in monosugars. L-Erythrose may be used as a reference compound in sugar metabolism analysis.