Aldose reductase-IN-2 (Compound 5f) is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR). Aldose reductase-IN-2 has antioxidation capacity. Aldose reductase-IN-2 is a promising anti-diabetic complications agent.

Aldose reductase-IN-3 (Compound 5) is a potent and moderately selective inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 of 3.99 μM. Aldose reductase has recently emerged as a molecular target that is involved in various inflammatory diseases, including sepsis. Aldose reductase-IN-3 has the potential for the research of sepsis.

ALDH1A1-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (aldh1a1). Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) constitute a family of enzymes that play a critical role in oxidizing various cytotoxic xenogenic and biogenic aldehydes. ALDH1A1-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer, inflammation, or obesity (extracted from patent WO2019089626A1, compound 295).

Guanylyl imidodiphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) lithium, a non-hydrolyzable GTP analogue, increases adenylate cyclase activity.

C75 trans is the trans form of C75; C75 is a potent fatty-acid synthase(FASN) inhibitor with IC50 of 35.4 μM(LNCaP cell Proliferation inhibition).

GSK256066 is a selective PDE4B(equal affinity to isoforms A-D) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 pM, >380,000-fold selectivity versus PDE1/2/3/5/6 and >2500-fold selectivity against PDE4B versus PDE7.

Nortadalafil is demethyl Tadalafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor, currently marketed in pill form for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) under the name Cialis; and under the name Adcirca for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. IC50 value: Ta

Cavosonstat is a potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and CFTR modulator.

Mca-PL is a fluorogenic peptide that has been used as a building block in the synthesis of Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2, a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-7.

NL-1 is a mitoNEET inhibitor with antileukemic effect. NL-1 inhibits REH and REH/Ara-C cells growth with IC50s of 47.35 µM and 56.26 µM, respectively. NL-1-mediated death in leukemic cells requires the activation of the autophagic pathway.

RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC).

(E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.

A939572 is a potent, and orally bioavailable SCD1 inhibitor with IC50 values of <4 nM and 37 nM for mSCD1 and hSCD1, respectively.

Bay-8040 is a potent, selective human neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitor with IC50 of 28 nM; displays no significant inhibition toward 68 other pharmacologically relevant targets (>10 uM), and a panel of related serine proteases; shows in vivo efficacy with regard to decreasing cardiac remodeling and amelioration of cardiac function in monocrotaline-induced rat model for pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Hippuric acid-15N (2-Benzamidoacetic acid-15N) is the 15N-labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.

Pheniprazine is a potent and long acting inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Pheniprazine has the potential for the research of depression.

L-Tyrosine-17O is the 17O-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.

rel-Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor.

Endothall (Endothal) is a protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM and 5 µM for PP2A and PP1, respectively. Endothall can be used as an herbicide. Endothall also is useful in cancer chemotherapy.

L-Tyrosine-4-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.

L-Tyrosine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.

L-Tyrosine-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.

Valienamine is the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Valienamine is the key functional component of many natural glycosidase inhibitors including the crop protectant validamycin A and the antidiabetic agent acarbose.

Octanoic acid-13C (Caprylic acid-13C) is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.

L-Tyrosine-3,5-13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.

L-Lysine-15N-1 dihydrochloride is the 15N-labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine is an essential amino acid with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions.

L-Histidine-15N (H-His-OH-15N) hydrochloride hydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.

L-Histidine-15N3 (H-His-OH-15N3) hydrochloride hydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.

(S)-L-Cystine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.

L-Ornithine-15N2 hydrochloride is the 15N-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.