MitoPQ, also known as MitoParaquat, is a redox cycler. MitoParaquat (MitoPQ) that comprises a triphenylphosphonium lipophilic cation conjugated to the redox cycler paraquat. MitoPQ accumulates selectively in the mitochondrial matrix driven by the membrane potential. Within the matrix, MitoPQ produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I, selectively increasing superoxide production within mitochondria. MitoPQ increased mitochondrial superoxide in isolated mitochondria and cells in culture ~a thousand-fold more effectively than untargeted paraquat. MitoPQ was also more toxic than paraquat in the isolated perfused heart and in Drosophila in vivo. MitoPQ enables the selective generation of superoxide within mitochondria and is a useful tool to investigate the many roles of mitochondrial superoxide in pathology and redox signaling in cells and in vivo.

Gliocidin is a prodrug that is anabolized into its tumoricidal metabolite, gliocidin–adenine dinucleotide (GAD). Gliocidin kills glioblastoma cells while sparing non-tumour replicative cells. Gliocidin activity targets a de novo purine synthesis vulnerability in glioblastoma through indirect inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2). Gliocidin penetrates the blood–brain barrier and extends the survival of mice with orthotopic glioblastoma.

Rebecsinib (17S-FD-895) is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of splicing-mediated ADAR1 activation, prevents leukemia stem cell generation.

BTRX-335140 (CYM-53093, BTRX335140, CYM53093) is a potent, selective, orally active κ opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist with IC50 of 0.8 nM.

DDD 85646 is a potent, specific, dual N-Myristoyltransferase NMT1/NMT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 17 nM/22 nM respectively.

Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis.

Moxifloxacin(Avelox, Avalox) is a fourth generation synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent.

Pixantrone is a synthetic, noncardiotoxic aza-anthracenedione analogue with potential antineoplastic activity. Pixantrone intercalates into DNA and induces topoisomerase II-mediated DNA strand crosslinks, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication and tumor cell cytotoxicity. Pixantrone is a potentially more effective, less cardiotoxic alternative to doxorubicin for patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (aNHL).

Zinc Pyrithione is a dimer of two pyrithione molecules bound by zinc. It is commonly found as an ingredient of commercial anti-dandruff shampoos. This products acts as an antifungal and antibacterial.

Chloroquine is a medication used to prevent and to treat malaria in areas where malaria is known to be sensitive to its effects. Certain types of malaria, resistant strains, and complicated cases typically require different or additional medication. It is also occasionally used for amebiasis that is occurring outside the intestines, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus. Chloroquine enters the red blood cell, inhibiting the parasite cell and digestive vacuole by simple diffusion. Chloroquine then becomes protonated (to CQ2+), as the digestive vacuole is known to be acidic (pH 4.7); chloroquine then cannot leave by diffusion. Chloroquine caps hemozoin molecules to prevent further biocrystallization of heme, thus leading to heme buildup.

Amprenavir (Agenerase) is a HIV protease inhibitor(Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection.

Selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6

UDP-GalNAc (UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) disodium is a sugar nucleotide and a substrate of EpsC115. EpsC115 is an exopolymeric substances (EPS) N-terminal deletion mutant with the residue 1-115 deletion. UDP-GalNAc UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor.

Novel inhibitor of viral p37, blocking the ability of virus particles to be released from infected cells, being used for the treatment of smallpox, monkeypox, orthopoxvirus, and orthopoxviral Disease.

Datopotamab deruxtecan (DS-1062; Dato-DXd) is a trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Datopotamab deruxtecan has a potent antitumor activity.

PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-13 (compound 9d) is a potent chimeric BRD4 degrader. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-13 can be conjugated with STEAP1 and CLL1 antibodies to degrade the BRD4 protein in PC3 prostate cancer cells, with a DC50 of 0.025 nM and 6.0 nM, respectively.

JNJ-39758979 is a selective, orally active, and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist with Kis of 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively. JNJ-39758979 functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2 of 7.9 in transfected cells. JNJ-39758979 shows good anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activity.

NNGH is a stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) inhibitor. MMP-3 is both a direct transcriptional target and a necessary contributor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a well-defined role in later stages of tumor progression.

Ro 20-0657/000 is a metabolite of Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, used as an antibacterial agent in human and veterinary medicine.

SAR-100842 (SAR100842) is a potent, selective, orally available antagonist of the Lysophosphatidic Acid 1 Receptor (LPA1 receptor) with IC50 of 31 nM in β-arrestin assays.

Momelotinib (dihydrochloride) is a JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor that also antagonizes ACVR1, leading to downregulation of Hepcidin expression and increased availability of iron for erythropoiesis. Momelotinib (dihydrochloride) can reduce transfusion burden and spleen enlargement caused by myelofibrosis, showing potential value in research and application within the field of myelofibrosis.

Sulindac sulfone is an mTORC1 pathway inhibitor and a metabolite of Sulindac. Sulindac sulfone inhibits colon cancer cell growth and induces cell cycle arrest. Sulindac sulfone is used in cancer research.

UC-514321 is a more effective analog of NSC-370284 that directly binds to STAT3/5, significantly and selectively suppresses the viability of AML cells with high level of TET1 expression both in vitro and in vivo.

A potent, highly selective casein kinase 1δ/1ε (CK1δ/ε) inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM for CK1δ.

Gibberellin A1 is a kind of plant hormones. Gibberellin A1 is a growth-promoting acids isolated from immature seed of Phaseolus multiflorus.

(22S,23S)-Homobrassinolide is one of the most active brassinosteroids in inducing plant growth in various plant bioassay systems. (22S,23S)-Homobrassinolide shows Akt-dependent anabolic activity in rat skeletal muscle cells. Orally active.

Pam3CSK4 TFA is a toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2) agonist with an EC50 of 0.47 ng/mL for human TLR1/2.

Milademetan (DS-3032) is a specific and orally active MDM2 inhibitor for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or solid tumors. Milademetan (DS-3032) induces G1 cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis.

IDE-397 (GSK-4362676, GSK-676) is a potent, selective small molecule methionine adenosyltransferase 2a (MAT2A) inhibitor, displays broad anti-tumor activity across a panel of MTAP-deleted patient-derived xenografts.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol is a saturated diacylglycerol and a weak second messenger for the activation of PKC.