TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 (Example 81) is a TRPM8 receptor agonist. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can trigger the inward flow of calcium, sodium and other ions within the cell, causing the cell membrane to depolarize and triggering an action potential. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can activate signals related to the swallowing reflex and can be used for the research of oropharyngeal dysphagia.

TRPM5 agonist-1 is an orally active TRPM5 agonist with a pEC50 of 8.1. TRPM5 agonist-1 shows excellent selectivity (> 100-fold) versus related cation channels (TRPM8, TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPA1, TRPM4). TRPM5 agonist-1 exhibits locally acting stimulatory effect on gastrointestinal transit in mice. TRPM5 agonist-1 can be used for research on promoting gastric motility.

TRPA1 agonist-3 is a selective and orally active TRPA1 agonist, with EC50 values of 50.05 μM and 314.04 μM for human and mouse TRPA1, respectively. TRPA1 agonist-3 does not activate hTRPV1, mTRPV2, hTRPV3, hTRPV4, hTRPC6, or hTRPM8 channels. TRPA1 agonist-3 alleviates inflammatory pain in mice through a channel desensitization mechanism.

Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose (Compound 2) is a glucose-conjugated derivative of Triptolide. Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose is a tumor-selective prodrug targeting glucose transporters ( GLUT). Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose can induce the degradation of the RPB subunit of RNA polymerase II. Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose inhibits the proliferation of HEK293T cells with an IC50 value of 268 nM. Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostatic cancer.

Trioxacarcin B (TXN-B) is a potent cytotoxic agent and DNA-targeted inhibitor. Trioxacarcin B disrupts DNA function and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Trioxacarcin B not only effectively inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as Plasmodium falciparum, but also blocks the colony formation of cancer stem cells, significantly reduces tumor volume and prolongs survival in preclinical in vivo models. The activity of Trioxacarcin B is highly dependent on its intact spiro-epoxide structure; it loses efficacy once this moiety undergoes hydrolysis, and Trioxacarcin B shows no activity against fungi, microalgae and small RNA viruses. Trioxacarcin B can be used for research on bacterial infections, malaria, and various cancers including colon cancer and melanoma.

TRG-192 is a potent and selective glutaminase (GLS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM. TRG-192 inhibits intracellular glutamate levels. TRG-192 is applicable to related research on non-small cell lung cancer.

trans-4-[[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]cyclohexaneacetic acid is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

trans-2-Methoxycinnamic acid (Compound 6) is a trans-cinnamic acid derivative. trans-2-Methoxycinnamic acid inhibits α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 4.34 mM. trans-2-Methoxycinnamic acid can be used in the research of HIV infection and hyperglycemia.

Tramadol N-oxide (RWJ 38705) is an analgesic. Tramadol N-oxide sproduces dose-related, long-lasting antinociception. Tramadol N-oxide has affinity for μ opioid receptor (Ki = 38.5 μM) and δ, κ receptors (Ki > 100 μM). Tramadol N-oxide can be used for the study of analgesic effect.

TPP@CUR is the product formed by the esterification reaction between Curcumin and (5-hydroxy-5-oxopentyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (TPP). TPP@CUR can be used to synthesize Ser@TPP@CUR, which can then be used in studies of acute kidney injury.

TP receptor antagonist-3 (compound 51280) is a potent thromboxane A2 prostanoid (TP) receptor with an IC50 of 15.7 nM against Human TP. TP receptor antagonist-3 can be used for alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and cancer research.

Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a Topoisomerase ll and ME-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.03 μM against Topoisomerase ll. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 functionally inhibits the activity of Topoisomerase II and functionally blocks the activity of ME-1. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 induces Autophagy by upregulating the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3-II. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 promotes Apoptosis. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells and shows no toxicity to normal mammary epithelial cells. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 can be used in studies related to breast cancer (including triple-negative breast cancer).

Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 is a Staphylococcus aureus Topoisomerase IV inhibitor, DNA gyrase inhibitor and antibacterial agent. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 has IC50 values of 1.32 μM and 0.48 μM against topoisomerase IV, and 0.88 μM and 0.54 μM against DNA gyrase. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 inhibits decatenation, ATPase, and supercoiling activities of its target enzymes. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 exhibits low cytotoxicity toward human fibroblast cells. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 can be used for the research of bacterial infections.

Topoisomerase I-IN-19 (Example 36) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topoisomerase I-IN-19 can be used to investigate Topoisomerase I-mediated diseases such as cancer.

TOP1/TDP1-IN-1 is a DNA topoisomerase 1B (TOP1) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) inhibitor with a TDP1 IC50 of 17.8 μM. TOP1/TDP1-IN-1directly suppresses TOP1 catalytic activity without forming a DNA-TOP1 ternary complex, inhibits TDP1-mediated repair of TOP1-induced DNA damage, and exhibits low acute toxicity. TOP1/TDP1-IN-1 disrupts DNA repair pathways, induces apoptosis, suppresses clonogenic growth, and elicits antiproliferative effects in cancer cells. TOP1/TDP1-IN-1 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer.

Tomoxiprole (MDL 035) is a new analgesic antiinflammatory agent. Tomoxiprole selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (IC50 = 7 nM) .

TNIK-IN-10 (Compound N15) is a TNIK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 nM against human TNIK. TNIK-IN-10 inhibits the enzymatic activity of TNIK, downregulates the expression of Wnt pathway target genes c-Myc and AXIN2, and reduces the protein expression of LRP5 and LRP6. TNIK-IN-10 induces apoptosis. TNIK-IN-10 exhibits anticancer activity against colorectal cancer. TNIK-IN-10 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer.

TNIK modulator-1 (example 12) is a TNIK modulator.

TNF-α-IN-28 (compound 4ea) is a TNF-α and NF-κB inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. TNF-α-IN-28 inhibits TNF-α and NF-κB expression. TNF-α-IN-28 interacts with TNF-α dimer.

TMLZ-G46 is an orally active ZNF207 inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration ability, with a Kd value of 68 nM. TMLZ-G46 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, stemness, migration and invasion, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and suppresses colony formation. TMLZ-G46 can be used in glioma research.

TMLB-C16 is a potent and orally active B3GAT3 inhibitor with a KD of 3.962 μM. TMLB-C16 suppresses proliferation and migration, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MHCC-97H (IC50 = 6.53 μM) and HCCLM3 cells (IC50 = 6.22 μM). TMLB-C16 inhibits tumor growth in both MHCC-97H and HCCLM3 xenograft tumor mouse models without causing obvious toxicity. TMLB-C16 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma research.

TMEM175 modulator 3 (Compound 14) is a TMEM175 modulator. TMEM175 modulator 3 can be used in research on neurodegenerative diseases.

TMC-169 is a potent antibiotic of the Aspochalasin group that can be isolated from Aspergillus flavipes. TMC-169 exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cells. TMC-169 can be used for the research of cancer, such as hematologic malignancies, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and glioma.

TLX agonist 3 is a potent and selective tailless homolog (TLX, NR2E1) agonist with an EC50 of 0.25 μM and a Kd of 1.6 μM). TLX agonist 3 shows high selectivity over related nuclear receptors, and promotes TLX oligomerization with an EC50 of 5.0 μM. TLX agonist 3 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.

TLR9 antagonist 2 is a highly selective and water-soluble TLR9 antagonist with an IC50 of 13 nM against human TLR9. TLR9 antagonist 2 inhibits CpG-induced production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6. TLR9 antagonist 2 is applicable for research on systemic, TLR9-mediated uncontrolled inflammatory responses, such as sepsis.

TLR8 agonist 10 is a selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 0.019 μM in humans. TLR8 agonist 10 activates TLR8-mediated signaling pathways. As a latency-reversing agent, TLR8 agonist 10 reactivates latent HIV-1 reservoirs. TLR8 agonist 10 activates innate cytotoxic natural killer cells to target HIV-infected CD4+ T cells. TLR8 agonist 10 is applicable to research related to HIV-1 infection.

TLR7 antagonist-1 (Compound 44#) is an orally active, selective TLR7 antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM against TLR7. TLR7 antagonist-1 selectively binds to TLR7, inhibits its activation, and downregulates the c-Rel signaling pathway. TLR7 antagonist-1 downregulates the mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. TLR7 antagonist-1 alleviates Imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions. TLR7 antagonist-1 is applicable to research related to psoriasis.

TLR7 agonist 33 (Compound 141) is a potent TLR7 activator with an EC50 of 1 nM. TLR7 agonist 33 can be used for cancer research.

TLR7 agonist 31 (Compound 116) is a TLR7 agonist, with an EC50 of 31 nM. TLR7 agonist 31 can be used in the research of cancer.

TLR2/9 antagonist 1 (Compound 24) is a reversible covalent TLR2 (IC₅₀ = 0.5 μM (TLR2/TLR6); IC₅₀ = 0.6 μM (TLR2/TLR1)) and TLR9 (IC₅₀ = 0.32 μM) antagonist. TLR2/9 antagonist 1 has no significant effect on other TLR subtypes. TLR2/9 antagonist 1 can be used for studying central nervous system diseases and malignant tumors caused by inflammation.