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Home > RNA Delivery > Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC66648 CP-LC-1143
Lipid CP-LC-1143 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid derived from homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid. This lipid has demonstrated an efficient delivery and high protein expression of different kinds of RNA (mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) in vivo, with no signs of toxicity.
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DC67117 113-N16B
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
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DC48291 ATX-002
ATX-002 is a property-tunable lipid for RNA drug delivery.
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DC52028 MVL5
MVL5 is a new Multivalent Cationic Lipid for siRNA Delivery.Improved total gene silencing and Lower non-specific gene silencing,Lower toxicity.
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DC49845 TT3
TT3 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid-like nanoparticles (LLNs). Administration of LLNs containing TT3 and encapsulating mRNA encoding human coagulation Factor IX induces human coagulation Factor IX expression in the plasma of mice.
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DC67322 GL67 pentahydrochloride
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) in its pentahydrochloride form is a cationic lipid with versatile applications in the delivery of nucleic acid agents, vaccines, and gene transfection, owing to its efficient encapsulation and transport capabilities.GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) in its pentahydrochloride form is a cationic lipid with versatile applications in the delivery of nucleic acid agents, vaccines, and gene transfection, owing to its efficient encapsulation and transport capabilities.
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DC60431 DODAC
Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) is a cationic lipid that can be used as transfection reagent.
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DC67449 Lipid TG4C
TG4C is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa 6.71) optimized for mRNA delivery via lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). When formulated into LNPs carrying human EPO mRNA, it significantly elevates serum EPO levels in mice. Furthermore, aerosolized TG4C-based LNPs containing HGF mRNA demonstrate therapeutic potential in pulmonary emphysema models, showing reduced inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after elastase-induced lung injury.
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DC67451 9C-SCC-10
9C-SCC-10 is a biodegradable ionizable lipid (pKa 6.42) with a unique crown-like structure, designed for hepatic mRNA delivery. When formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), it demonstrates selective liver accumulation in murine models, making it particularly suitable for liver-targeted therapeutic applications.
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DC60702 31hP
31hP is an asymmetric A3-lipid for mRNA delivery. 31hP LNP exhibits higher stability and durability compared with MC3 LNP and SM-102 LNP. 31hP LNP achieves more efficient hepatic mRNA delivery with a much higher gene editing efficiency than MC3 LNP and LP01 LNP.
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DC67453 Lipid 114
Lipid 114 (pKa ~6.8) is an ionizable cationic lipid optimized for siRNA delivery via LNPs, demonstrating predominant hepatic accumulation with secondary renal uptake in murine models. When formulated with IL-1β-targeting siRNA, these LNPs effectively suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in both macrophage cell lines and primary cells in a dose-dependent manner. In LPS/galactosamine-induced acute liver failure models, the therapeutic LNPs significantly reduce IL-1β levels in target organs while attenuating hepatic inflammation and injury markers.
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DC67454 BCP-NC2-C12
BCP-NC2-C12 is an ionizable cationic lipid designed for mRNA delivery, forming LNPs that predominantly localize to hepatic and splenic tissues in vivo. When formulated with CRISPR-Cas9 components (Cas9 mRNA and Pcsk9-targeting sgRNA), these LNPs effectively generate gene-editing indels and significantly lower circulating PCSK9 levels in murine models.
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DC67457 Lipid 1 HG3
Lipid 1 HG3 serves as a key component in LNPs specifically engineered for in vivo delivery of closed-end DNA (ceDNA), demonstrating efficient nucleic acid encapsulation and targeted release capabilities.
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DC67456 Lipid U 105
Lipid U 105 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa 6.65) specifically designed for circular RNA delivery via LNPs. These formulations effectively enhance VEGF-A expression in HUVECs, promoting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. When applied topically in diabetic mouse models, the VEGF-A-encoding circular RNA LNPs significantly accelerate wound healing, demonstrating therapeutic potential for impaired tissue repair.
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DC67459 Lipid A
Lipid A represents a modified variant of ALC-0315, functioning as an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa of 4.67 for optimized nucleic acid delivery applications.
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DC67458 DMT7
DMT7 (pKa 6.5) is an ionizable cationic lipid engineered for co-delivery of mRNA and immunomodulators via LNPs. In 4T1 breast cancer metastasis models, DMT7 LNPs carrying IL-12 mRNA and STING agonist MSA-2 significantly reduce tumor burden and pulmonary metastases while modulating T cell populations. The formulation demonstrates broad immunotherapeutic effects in melanoma models, shifting tumor macrophages toward the M1 phenotype, reducing Tregs, and elevating pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-12, IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ).
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DC67241 4-O10b1
4-O10b1 is an ionizable lipid used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering RNA to cells. LNPs comprised of 4-O10b1 and conjugated with the macrophage antibody F4/80 were able to delivery siRNA targeting TAK1 to RAW264.7 cells resulting in suppressed activation of NF-kB. Intranasal administration reduced lung injury in an influenza mouse model.
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DC67461 2N12B
2N12B is a redox-responsive cationic lipid (pKa = 6.5) designed for siRNA delivery. Its LNPs mediate robust VEGFA knockdown in both cultured retinal cells and ex vivo mouse retina, while functionally impairing HUVEC motility. When administered in retinopathy models, the nanoparticles alleviate disease hallmarks including abnormal vessel growth and retinal vascular leakage.
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DC67460 CP-LC-1422
Derived from the natural amino acid homocysteine, CP-LC-1422 is an ionizable cationic lipid that enables robust in vivo delivery of various RNA forms (mRNA, cRNA, and saRNA), driving high protein expression. When formulated into LNPs (50/38.5/10/1.5 molar ratio of ionizable lipid/cholesterol/DOPE/PEG-lipid), it achieves superior spleen-specific targeting compared to commercial options through intravenous administration, while maintaining an excellent safety profile.
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DC60603 O12-D3-I3
O12-D3-I3 is an imidazole-based lipid for siRNA delivery. O12-D3-I3-LNPs encapsulating FVII siRNA (FVII@O-LNP) elicites greater gene silencing than those with the DLin-MC3-DMA (MC3) due to its stronger endosomal escape.
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DC67464 CP-LC-1074
CP-LC-1074 is a homocysteine-derived ionizable cationic lipid that enables highly efficient in vivo delivery of various RNA therapeutics (including mRNA, cRNA, and saRNA) with robust protein expression. When formulated in standard LNP compositions (50:38.5:10:1.5 molar ratio of ionizable lipid:cholesterol:DOPE:PEG-lipid), it demonstrates superior lung-specific targeting compared to commercial alternatives following intravenous administration, while maintaining an excellent safety profile.
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DC67463 CP-LC-1428
Derived from the natural amino acid homocysteine, CP-LC-1428 is an ionizable cationic lipid that enables highly efficient in vivo delivery of multiple RNA formats (including mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) with robust protein expression. When formulated into standard LNPs (50:38.5:10:1.5 molar ratio of ionizable lipid:cholesterol:DOPE:PEG-lipid), it demonstrates superior spleen-selective targeting compared to conventional delivery systems following intravenous administration, while maintaining an excellent safety profile.
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DC60467 C12-TLRa
C12-TLRa is an adjuvant lipidoid. C12-TLRa substitution can enhance the immunogenicity of clinically relevant SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-LNP vaccines, which holds translational potential.
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DC67466 CP-LC-1447
DC67465 Lipid 7-1
7-1 lipid represents a novel ionizable cationic compound designed for nucleic acid delivery applications.
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DC67468 DSPE-Polysarcosine100
DSPE-polysarcosine100 represents an innovative amphiphilic conjugate, combining the phospholipid DSPE with a 100-unit polysarcosine chain terminated by an amine group. This polymer-modified lipid serves as a promising alternative to PEGylated compounds in nanoparticle formulations, offering reduced immunogenicity for both protein therapeutics and lipid-based delivery systems.
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DC67467 CP-LC-1073
DC60596 H1L1A1B3
H1L1A1B3 is an ionizable lipid which demonstrates a fourfold increase in circRNA transfection efficiency in lung cancer cells over ALC-0315. H1L1A1B31 is capable of proactively stimulating innate immune activation upon injection.
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DC66652 CP-LC-0867
DC66651 CP-LC-0743
Lipid CP-LC-0743 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid derived from homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid. This lipid has demonstrated an efficient delivery and high protein expression of different kinds of RNA (mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) in vivo, with no signs of toxicity.
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