DMHAPC-Chol is a cationic cholesterol. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol have been used for DNA plasmid delivery in vitro and in vivo in a B16-F10 mouse xenograft model. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol are cytotoxic to B16-F10 cells. DMHAPC-Chol, as part of a lipoplex with DOPE, has also been used to deliver DNA into mouse lung via intratracheal injection, resulting in a heterogeneous distribution in the bronchi and bronchioles, and to deliver VEGF siRNA into A431 and MDA-MB-231 cells, which secrete VEGF.

(±)-β-Tocopherol is a lipid-soluble form of vitamin E with antioxidant activity. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 gene expression. Unlike (±)-α-tocopherol, (±)-β-tocopherol does not inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation, decrease PKC activity, increase phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity, or modify expression of the α-tropomyosin gene.

Hydroxystilbamidine is a fluorescent neuronal retrograde tracer that labels the neuronal cell body as well as proximal dendrites. It is also a nucleic acid dye that can be used to label DNA and RNA in fixed or unfixed dead cells. It displays an excitation maximum of 360 nm and emission maxima of 450 and 600 nm when bound to DNA but only emits at 450 nm when bound to RNA.

Moxifloxacin N-sulfate is a metabolite of Moxifloxacin --- a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Formulations containing moxifloxacin have been used in the treatment of bacterial infections such as sinusitis, chronic bronchitis, and pneumonia.

Sitagliptin N-sulfate is a phase II metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (-)-sitagliptin. Sitagliptin N-sulfate is formed via sulfation.

Avermectin B1a monosaccharide is a macrolide anthelmintic and monosaccharide form of avermectin B1a.

Corynecin V is a chloramphenicol-like bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Corynebacterium.

Di-4-ANEPPS is a potentiometric fluorescent dye that can be used to measure membrane potential. It displays absorption/emission maxima of 495/705 nm, respectively. The relative fluorescence changes proportionally to membrane potential at a rate of approximately 10% per 100 mV. Di-4-ANEPPS has been used to measure membrane potential in a variety of tissue and cell types as well as artificial membranes.

CI-898 HCl is a lipophilic antifolate inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). It has enhanced binding to DHFR in the presence of the cofactor NADPH. Cl-898 HCl inhibits cell growth and halts the cell cycle at the G1/S phase in L1210 mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells and is active against methotrexate-resistant cancer cell lines. It also enhances the activity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and 6-thioguanine (6-TG) in mice with advanced stage P338 leukemia.

4-hydroxy Nebivolol HCl is a major metabolite of nebivolol. It is formed by the hydroxylation of nebivolol by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2D6.

N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin sodium salt hydrate is an active metabolite of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Rosuvastatin. N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is formed when Rosuvastatin undergoes demethylation, primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.

ARN14988 is a potent inhibitor of acid ceramidase that increases levels of C16 dihydro ceramide and C16 ceramide in A375, G361, M14, MeWo, MNT-1, and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells. ARN14988 also reduces growth of A375 and G361 melanoma cells.

CAY10734 is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1). It selectively binds S1P1 over S1P2, S1P3, and S1P4 receptors but does also bind S1P5 receptors in radioligand binding assays. CAY10734 reduces peripheral blood lymphocytes and increases graft survival in a rat skin allograft model combination with cyclosporin A (CsA).

Bromosulfalein has been commonly used as both a substrate and inhibitor of organic anionic transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), OATP1B3, OATP1A2, and OATP2B1, as well as multidrug resistance protein 2 (MDR2). It has also been used for in vivo studies of liver and biliary system function and as an anionic dye for the quantitative estimation of protein levels in tissue homogenates or purified samples.

Chloroguanabenz acetate is an antiprion agent. It is derived from the α2-adrenergic receptor agonist guanabenz. Chloroguanabenz reduces the levels of both soluble and aggregated forms of the truncated Huntingtin derivative Htt48 in an HEK293T cellular model of Huntington’s disease.

BODIPY 505/515 is a lipophilic fluorescent probe that localizes to intracellular lipid bodies and has been used to label lipid droplets. BODIPY 505/515 has been used for electron, epifluorescent, and confocal microscopy, as well as flow cytometry applications in various algae species. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 505/515 nm, respectively, and has been used for live and fixed cell applications.

3-Cysteinylacetaminophen TFA salt is an acetaminophen-protein adduct formed during the metabolism of acetaminophen. In mice, 3-cysteinylacetaminophen decreases renal glutathione (GSH) levels --- an effect that can be blocked by the γ-glutamyl inhibitor acivicin.

6-Aminophenanthridine is an antiprion agent. It inhibits prion formation in yeast- and mammalian-based screening assays when used alone and, to a greater extent, when used in combination with the α2-adrenergic receptor agonist guanabenz. 6-Aminophenanthridine inhibits protein folding activity of the ribosome (PFAR) by directly competing with protein substrates for the active site and decreases the yield of refolded protein without affecting the refolding rate. It prevents progressive wing position defects in a Drosophila model of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) when larvae are raised on medium containing doses ranging from 300 to 400 μM and in adults following dietary administration of 1-3 mM doses. 6-Aminophenanthridine also reduces muscle degeneration and decreases the number of nuclear inclusions in thoracic muscle in a Drosophila model of OPMD.

Olanzapine N-oxide is a metabolite of Olanzapine. Olanzapine (originally branded Zyprexa) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

2-ATHBI, also known as 2-Acetyl-4-tetrahydroxybutyl Imidazole or THI, is an inhibitor of S1P lyase.

2,2'-Dipyridyl disulfide, also known as OPSS, is a useful reagent for determination of sulfhydryl groups, preparation of amino acid active esters and the thio esters of phosphoric acid. It acts as a peptide coupling reagent and as an oxidizing agent. It is also used for the activation of glycosides.

JNK-IN-7 is a relatively selective JNKs inhibitor(IC50= 1.54/1.99/0.75 for JNK1/2/3); also bound to IRAK1, PIK3C3, PIP5K3 and PIP4K2C.

Gymnemic acids have been reported to effect a natural treatment for diabetes. Gymnemic acids inhibit rabbit glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and induce a smearing of its electrophoretic band and dephosphorylation. Gymnemic Acid Stimulates In Vitro Splenic Lymphocyte Proliferation.

Oseltamivir carboxylate is an active metabolite of oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu).

Isocyclosporin A is a rearranged degradation product formed by acid treatment of cyclosporin A under aqueous and non-aqueous conditions.

Spiromesifen is a useful insecticide and miticide in plant breeding. It is particuarly useful against spider mites and whiteflies in vitro.

Cyclosporin B is an immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection. A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosuppressant activity. Cyclosporin B is a derivative of cyclosporin A that exhibits significantly less immunosuppressive activity. Cyclosporin B displays antiviral properties, inhibiting entry of hepatitis B into hepatocytes. Cyclosporin B also inhibits RANKL-induced TRAP phosphatase activity, inducing apoptosis in osteoclasts.

3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine, Iodinated thyronine hormone. regulating gene activity affecting processes such as homeostasis, lipid metabolism and insulin resistance.

Zanamivir hydrate is neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) and is used worldwide for treatment and prophylaxis of influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses.

Anpirtoline HCl is highly potent 5-HT1B receptor agonist which decreases central serotonin synthesis and attenuates aggressive behavior in vivo. Anpirtoline HCl also acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3 receptors and is brain penetrant. Anpirtoline is a receptor agonist with antinociceptive/antidepressant-like actions in rodents.

Dideoxyadenosine is konwn as 2′,3′-Dideoxyadenosine (ddA), a specific adenylyl cyclase inhibitor, is useful in biological process and pathway studies involving adenylyl cyclase activity and cAMP pool modulation.

D21-2393 is known as Edoxaban 4-Carboxylic Acid. Subjects received a single-oral-dose of edoxaban 30-90?mg in each study occasion under fasting condition. Serial blood samples were collected to measure the plasma concentrations of edoxaban and its major active metabolite D21-2393. Meanwhile, PT, INR, aPTT were measured pre- and post-dose. Safety was assessed. 4.?The effects of edoxaban on all pharmacodynamic biomarkers were concentration-dependent and linearly-correlated to plasma level of the compound. Minor bleeding was the most commonly reported adverse events.

Carboxin is a systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent. Carboxin kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc.

Bauerenol is a triterpenoid from Indian Suregada angustifolia, is isolated from the stem bark of Acronychia pedunculata., Induces reactive oxygen species-mediated P38MAPK activation and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. Bauerenol is an Antitrypanosomal Agent.

Diazoacetic ester is also known as Ethyl Diazoacetate. Ethyl Diazoacetate is used in the synthesis of Arteludovicinolide A as well as pyrimidoazepine analogs as seritonin 5-HT2A/C receptor ligands for treatment of obesity. This compound contains solvent for added stability.

Oxytetracycline is analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins. Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers. Oxytetracycline therefore stops the spread of the infection and the remaining bacteria are killed by the immune system or eventually die. Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of bacteria. However, some strains of bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, which has reduced its effectiveness for treating some types of infections.

Diolamine is also known as Diethanolamine. Diethanolamine is used in the preparation of morpholine and diethanolamides, which is an active ingredient in cosmetics and shampoos. It acts as a surfactant and a corrosion inhibitor. It is utilized to remove hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from natural gas. Further, it is an intermediate used in the rubber chemicals, as a humectant and a softening agent, and as an emulsifier and dispersing agent in agricultural chemicals. In addition to this, it is used in cutting oils, cleaners, soaps, polishers, and pharmaceuticals.

Fensulfothion is used as an insecticide, nematocide and mosquito larvicide.

Piperidolate hydrochloride is an antimuscarinic, Also a potential inhibitor of human glutathione transferase P1-1. Piperidolate HCl could restrain the abnormal activity caused by acetylcholine. inhibits intestinal cramp induced by acetylcholine (rats and dogs).

Diazinon is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an organothiophosphorus insecticide. Diazinon is active against approximately 120 species of insects and pests.1 It is metabolized into the cholinesterase inhibitors monothionotetraethyl pyrophosphate, dithionotetraethyl pyrophosphate, and triethylthionophosphate in vivo, which induce vomiting, fasciculation with muscular twitching, paralysis, and death (LD50 = 125 mg/kg) in rats. Diazinon induces formation of capsular adhesion in the kidneys and ulcer formation in the duodenum of dogs as well as mucosal erosion and serosal seepage in the intestines of mini pigs. Formulations containing diazinon were previously used as agricultural pesticides.

Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring compound used as a calcium supplement and antacid. Also used in laboratories as a buffer. Shown in renal-disease patients with hyperphosphatemia to contain phosphate binding power, but may result in hypercalcaemia or alkalosis. Other experiments have successfully utilized calcium carbonate as a calcium control in comparison studies.

Chlorthal-dimethy is herbicide as agricultural chemica. it has Reproductive Effect.

Chlorothalonil is a an organochlorine, broad-spectrum and non-systemic fungicide[2], which can be widely used in agriculture, in order to have a control on foliar pathogens. Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide with carcinogenic and aquatic toxicity properties.

Sodium methanearsonate is also known as Monosodium Acid Methane Arsonate Sesquihydrate. It is an environmental toxic compound. It also functions as a commonly used herbicide for weed control in grass.

Deacetylcephalothin Sodium Salt, is an impurity in the synthesis of Cefalonium (C236800) and an analog of Cephalothin (C261150) a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used as a long-acting intramammary cerate for infusion of dairy cows.

Poliglusam is also known as Chitosan. Chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (acetylated unit). It is made by treating the chitin shells of shrimp and other crustaceans with an alkaline substance, like sodium hydroxide. Deacetylated CHITIN, a linear polysaccharide of deacetylated beta-1,4-D-glucosamine. It is used in HYDROGEL and to treat WOUNDS.

Dacisteine, also known as D-cysteine. protects primary cultures of cerebellar neurons from oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide and attenuates ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the kidney more than L-cysteine. A novel pathway for the production of hydrogen sulfide from D-cysteine in mammalian cells. provides a new therapeutic approach to deliver hydrogen sulphide to specific tissues.

Dacuronium bromide is an aminosteroid neuromuscular blocking agent Pancuronium (P178500) with much weaker activity which was never marketed. It acts as a competitive antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).

Thiofanox is a chemical compound used in acaricides and insecticides. Shows potential systemic & contact insecticidal properties against certain phytophagous pests.

Saccharin sodium is a type of artificial or nonnutritive sweetener. It is 200 to 700 times sweeter than sucrose but has a bitter aftertaste. Saccharin and its salts do not occur naturally. Saccharin sodium is used in the production of various foods and pharmaceutical products including soft drinks, candy, biscuits, jams, chewing gum, tinned fruit, medicine and toothpaste.

Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate is used as an artificial sweetener in drinks, candies, cookies, medicines and toothpaste. It is used in the food industry and for sweetening diabetes diet. It is also used as a synthetic sweet ignorance agent. It finds application in a variety of beverages, foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to provide sweetness without adding calories. It is involved as a nickel electroplating brightener, chemical intermediate, animal feed sweetener and anaerobic adhesive accelerator. Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate is the first generation′ synthetic sugar alternative that has been studied for its carcinogenic potential. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Molybdenum disulfide is insoluble in water and dilute acids. Molybdenum disulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula MoS2. This black crystalline sulfide of molybdenum occurs as the mineral molybdenite. It is the principal ore from which molybdenum metal is extracted.

Estrogens, conjugated is a pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of water-soluble, conjugated estrogens derived wholly or in part from URINE of pregnant mares or synthetically from ESTRONE and EQUILIN. Conjugated estrogens are a medicine that contains a mixture of estrogen hormones. It is used to treat moderate to severe hot flashes, changes in and around the vagina, and other symptoms of menopause or low amounts of estrogen (hypoestrogenism). This medicine is also used to prevent osteoporosis (thinning of the bones) after menopause. Conjugated estrogens tablet is also used to treat symptoms of breast and prostate cancer that have spread through the body in men and women. It is also used to treat certain conditions in women before menopause if their ovaries do not make enough estrogen naturally.

Imazamethabenz is also known as Imazamethabenz-methyl, it is is a herbicide. A post-emergence herbicide, usually used as the methyl ester, to control grasses and some dicotyledonous weeds. Also pesticide transformation product. Activity and selectivity are due to differential de-esterification to the active parent acid in target and crop species. Imazamethabenz-methyl is used on cereals and sunflowers, especially against wild oat.

Butyl benzoate as involatile solvent, for sampling of isocyanates with silica gel solid phase extraction. Butyl benzoate has been used as preservative in commercial cosmetic lotions. 3-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorobenzoate (1) was discovered as a moderate FXR antagonist. To improve the potency and the stability of the hit 1, forty derivatives were synthesized and SAR was systematically explored. The results turn out that replacing the 2,4-dichlorophenyl with 2,6-dichloro-4-amidophenyl shows great improvement in potency, replacing the benzoate with benzamide shows improvement in stability and slight declining of potency and 3-(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl unit is essential in obtaining the FXR antagonistic activity.

Acid blue is also known as Patent Blue V, and is a dark bluish synthetic triphenylmethane dye used as a food coloring. As a food additive, it has E number E131. It is a sodium or calcium salt of [4-(α-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-5-hydroxy- 2,4-disulfophenylmethylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene] diethylammonium hydroxide inner salt. The color of the dye is pH-dependent. In aqueous solution, its color will vary from a deep blue in alkaline or weakly acidic medium to a yellow–orange in stronger acidic conditions. It is useful as a pH indicator for the range 0.8–3.0. The structure is also redox-sensitive, changing from a reduced yellow form to an oxidized red form in solution. The reduction potential of around 0.77 volts is similar to that of other triphenylmethane dyes. It is usable as a reversible redox indicator in some analytical methods.

Pigment Blue 15, also called by many names (EINECS 205-685-1), is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes. It is highly valued for its superior properties such as light fastness, tinting strength, covering power and resistance to the effects of alkalis and acids. It has the appearance of a blue powder, insoluble in water and most solvents.

Barium lithol red is also known as PR-258, is a transparent blue shade red pigment with low viscosity and excellent tinting strength. Lithol red is an azo pigment8 that comprises a family of sodium (PR 49), barium (PR 49:1), calcium (PR 49:2), and strontium (PR 49:3) salts of diazotised Tobias (2-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic) acid coupled with 2-naphthol. The metal dictates the shade of the pigment, which ranges from yellow to purplish blue.

C.I. 12170 is also known as Naphthylamine Bordeaux, (diluted with Barium Sulfate).

C.I. Pigment Red 4 mainly used in printing ink, paint, watercolor, paint and inkpad color, also can be used for rubber, natural raw lacquer, cosmetics, paint and coating printing color. Yellow red powder, bright color. Insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone and benzene. In concentrated sulfuric acid to blue light magenta, dilution after yellow red precipitation; In concentrated nitric acid for brilliant scarlet; In a dilute sodium hydroxide solution does not change color; In the ethanol – potassium hydroxide solution for purple. Liquidity and cover resistance, good heat resistance is poor.

Thiamine is a essential nutrient required for carbohydrate metabolism; also involved in nerve function. Biosynthesized by microorganisms and plants. Dietary sources include whole grains, meat products, vegetables, milk, legumes and fruit. Also present in rice husks and yeast. Converted in vivo to Thiamine diphosphate, a coenzyme in the decarboxylation of α-keto acids. Chronic deficiency may lead to neurological impairment, bariberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. It has relatively low toxicity and there is little evidence of human injury from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the major factors leading to Zineb-induced disorders. Zineb did not change the activity of any of superoxide dismutases. The activity of catalase (CAT) was reduced only by Zineb.

Piperazine Citrate is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring, containting two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring. Piperazine is a white crystal powder with a melting point of 190 Celcius. Piperazine Citrate was first introduced in 1953 as an Anthelmintic. Piperazine Citrate in generally used for the paralisation of parasites, which allow the body to easily remove or expel the invading organism. The Piperazine Citrate is being used as an anthelmintic for humans and animals against roundworms and pinworm infections. The Piperazine Citrate is also used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, pesticides and other materials. The Piperazine Citrate blocks the response of the worm muscle to acetylcholine, presumably by causing hyperpolarisation of nerve endings which causes an flaccid paralysation of the worm. An overdoses of Piperazine Citrate can cause coughing, colic, spams, sweating and vomiting.

Pentanochlor can be used in agricultural use and biological study of herbicide composition containing a pyrazolyl pyrazole derivative. The impairment of mobility and development in freshwater snails (Physa fontinalis and Lymnaea stagnalis) caused by herbicides.

Dibenz[a,h]anthracene is a fused five ringed, cyclopenta, PAHs compound which is common as a pollutant of smoke and oils. It is white to light yellow crystalline solid. It has induced DNA damage and gene mutations in bacteria as well as gene mutations and transformation in several types of mammalian cell cultures.

Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with potent carcinogenic activity. Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene was shown to induce DNA adduction, tumorigenicity as well as Ki-ras oncogene mutations in strain A/J mouse lung. Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene has been shown to be present in cigarette smoke condensate and in automobile exhaust gas in small quantities.

Lofepramine is an antidepressant; serotonin and norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor (SNRI). A psychotropic IMIPRAMINE derivative that acts as a tricyclic antidepressant and possesses few anticholinergic properties. It is metabolized to DESIPRAMINE. Lofepramine is a third generation tricyclic antidepressant utilized throughout Europe and Japan for the treatment of major depression.

Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. Bucladesine is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Bucladesine is a cell permeable cAMP analog. The compound is used in a wide variety of research applications because it mimics cAMP and can induce normal physiological responses when added to cells in experimental conditions. cAMP is only able to elicit minimal responses in these situations. The neurite outgrowth instigated by bucladesine in cell cultures has been shown to be enhanced by nardosinone.

Coenzyme B12 (adenosylcobalamin; AdoCbl) is a biologically active form of vitamin B12 (Item No. 18425). It belongs to the corrinoid group of compounds, which contain a corrin macrocycle, and is produced only by certain bacteria and archaea. It is a cofactor for various enzymes including mutases, eliminases, aminomutases, and a reductase.2 These enzymes catalyze reactions that generate free radicals through release of the adenosyl group, allowing usually unreactive molecules to become reactive. Only one of these enzymes, methylmalonyl CoA mutase, is found in mammals, therefore, the other enzymes must be taken in through the diet. Genetic mutations in enzymes that synthesize AdoCbl lead to AdoCbl deficiency and methylmalonic aciduria.3 Formulations containing AdoCbl are used to treat patients with this disorder.

Benzathine is a diamine used as a component in some medications including benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin and benzathine benzylpenicillin. It stabilises penicillin and prolongs its sojourn when injected into tissues.

Dimethyl glutarate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.

Dibemethine is active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).

Dibutyl Maleate is a reagent used in the preparation of lactones for the synthesis of antibacterial compounds.

Dichlobenil is a herbicide and is slightly toxic for humans. It is metabolized in the liver by the enzyme CYP2A6.

Dibutyltin oxide is also known as dibutyloxotin. Dibutyltin oxide is an organotin compound. It is a colorless solid that, when pure, is insoluble in organic solvents. It is used as a reagent and a catalyst.

DBO-83 is a novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Structurally related to epibatidine. Has antinociceptive properties in rodents.

Bentiamine is also known as Dibenzoyl Thiamine. Dibenzoyl Thiamine (Bentiamine), a derivative of thiamine, is rapidly absorbed into the body and converted to thiamine.

Stains-all is biochemical.

Quinocarcin are from Streptomyces melanovinaceus nov.sp. (-)-Quinocarcin are potent antitumor antibiotics that plays a key role in the construction of tetracyclic THIQ-pyrrolidine core scaffold.

Chlorthiamid is biochemical herbicide.

Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether is a chemical intermediate. Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether may be used as a solvent and soil fumigant. It may be used in the preparation of macrocyclic polyethers, dibenzo-18-crown-6 polyether and dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 polyether.

Magnesium carbonate is a chemical used in the production of magnesium oxide by calcining. Amorphous magnesium carbonate nanoparticles with strong stabilizing capability for amorphous ibuprofen. improved apparent solubility and enhanced bioavailability of drugs.

Dichloroxylenol is a biochemical. May can be use for endometritis and/or cervicitis.

Dicloran is a biochemical.

Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO42– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate. Dicalcium phosphate is used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent and is a biomaterial.[

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate is a biochemical.

Dicloralurea is used in the preparation of monoaromatic derivatives of pulvinic acids which may display antioxidant activity. Component of early pesticides.

Timiperone is butyrophenone derivative which has neuroleptic activity. Used as an antipsychotic.

Bis(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid is a biochemical.

Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, Dopant for conducting polymers strong acid catalyst for amino cross-linked coatings.

TDE is an Organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin.

DDD (analytical) is a biochemical.

DDE is also know as 4,4’-DDE. It is a metabolite of DDT (D434195), a synthetic organochlorine insecticide that functions by opening sodium ion channels in the insects’ neurons, causing them to fire spontaneously which in turn leads to death. 4,4’-DDE has shown to have endocrine disrupting effects on gonadotropin hormones in pituitary gonadotrope cells.

DDMU is a biochemical.

Metoprine is a diaminopyrimidine folate antagonist with potential antineoplastic activity. Metoprine inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, resulting in decreased cellular folate metabolism and cell growth; it also inhibits histamine-N-methyltransferase, resulting in decreased histamine catabolism. Lipid-soluble metoprine is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier.

Lauryldimethylamine oxide (LDAO), also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide (DDAO), is an amine oxide based nonionic surfactant, with a C12 (dodecyl) alkyl tail. It is one of the most frequently-used surfactants of this type. Like other amine oxide based surfactants it is antimicrobial, being effective against common bacteria such as S. aureus and E. coli, however it is also non-denaturing and may be used to solubilize proteins.

DDOH is a metabolite of DDT and forms conjugates with palmitic acid in DDT-treated female rats.

Dapsone hydroxylamine is the hydroxylamine derivative of the antibacterial dapspone (sc-203023), which is most commonly used as part of a multidrug therapy for the treatment of leprosy and as propchylaxis against pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in HIV patients. Dapsone hydroxylamine is a toxic metabolite that is responsible for the hemolytic anemia seen in patients following dapsone therapy.

DDT is a polychlorinated pesticide that is resistant to destruction by light and oxidation. Its unusual stability has resulted in difficulties in residue removal from water, soil, and foodstuffs. This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen.

o,p'-DDT, 2,4’-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane is a chlorinated organic pesticide having estrogenic activity.

BAETA is a calcium selective chelating agent.

Technical Chlorophenothane is derived from 2,4’-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D434205), which is a chlorinated organic pesticide having estrogenic activity.

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Cloransulam-methyl is a herbicide.

De(5-carboxamide)oxcarbazepine is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Deacetoxycephalosporin C, also known as DAOC, is an antibiotic and a precursor of cephalosporins excreted by Cephalosporium and Streptomyces species.

A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.

Tribufos is used in pesticide formulations and is classified as an insect growth regulator (1,2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.

Decahydronaphthalene

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is used as a supplement in plant cell culture media. It is a synthetic auxin, which finds application as a plant growth regulator. It is also an active ingredient in herbicides that controls root elongation and cell production by disrupting the actin cytoskeleton.

Bismuth(III) oxide is perhaps the most industrially important compound of bismuth. It is also a common starting point for bismuth chemistry. It is found naturally as the mineral bismite (monoclinic) and sphaerobismoite (tetragonal, much more rare), but it is usually obtained as a by-product of the smelting of copper and lead ores. Bismuth trioxide is commonly used to produce the "Dragon's eggs" effect in fireworks, as a replacement of red lead.

Sodium chlorate is an inorganic compound. It is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. It is hygroscopic. It decomposes above 300 °C to release oxygen and leave sodium chloride.

Tridecactide is a 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of Adrenocorticotropic hormone at the N-terminal of ACTH. ACTH (1-13) is amidated at the C-terminal to form ACTH (1-13)NH2 which in turn is acetylated to form alpha-MSH in the secretory granules. Alpha-MSH stimulates the synthesis and distribution of melanin in Melanocytes in mammals and Melanophores in lower vertebrates.

Desmethyl Icaritin is a metabolite of Icariin that inhibits the growth of most malignant cells. Desmethyl Icaritin has significant antiangiogenesis properties.

Bismuth subcitrate contains tripotassium di-citratobismuthate used in gastric & duodenal ulcer therapy. Bismuth subcitrate potassium is a bismuth salt used in combination with antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections.

Deepoxy-deoxynivalenol is Metabolite of deoxynivalenol. Deepoxydeoxynivalenol is a macrocyclic polyol compound for proteomics research. Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.

N(1),N(11)-Diethylnorspermine tetrahydrochloride is a highly potent known inducer of the polyamine catabolic enzyme, spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT). A designed polyamines (PAs) analog which induces cell cycle arrest, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in melanoma, breast, prostate, lung and colon cancer cells.

4-Desacetylvinblastine is a a pro-drug of Vinblastine. An anti-tumor agent used in the treatment of prostate cancer.

15-Acetoxyscirpen-3,4-diol also known as 15-Acetoxyscirpenol, is a trichothecene mycotoxin and an apoptosis inducer.

Trimethylcolchicinic acid methyl ether, Antimitotic agent that intercepts microtubles by binding to tubulin and preventing its polymerization. Stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of tubulin. Induces apoptosis in several normal and tumor cell lines and activates the JNK/SAPK signal.

Trimethylcolchicinic acid is an antimitotic agent disrupting microtubule action through the binding of tubulin and preventing polymerization. Has been shown to stimulate the intrinsic GTPase activity of tubulin. Induces apoptosis and activates the JNK/SAPK signals.

Desacetylcinobufagin is an isoform-specific probe reactions for UGT1A4 and UGT1A3. Also, it is the main urinary metabolite of cinobufagin which potentially cytotoxicity against human hepatoma cells (HepG2) and human leukemia (K562, HL-60) cells.

21-Desacetyl Deflazacort is a metabolite of Deflazacort (sc-204709), which is a systemic corticosteroid and a derivative of prednisolone. It is used for lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Deacetyl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid is intermediate in the semi-synthetic cephalosporins synthesis. It is found in Acremonium chrysogenum.

Deacetylanisomycin is the core structure of a family of dihydroxypyrrolidines produced by several species of Streptomyces. deacetylanisomycin is a potent growth regulator in plants.

T-2 Mycotoxin is a trichothecene mycotoxin. It is a naturally occurring mold byproduct of Fusarium spp. fungus which is toxic to humans and animals.

7α-Thio Spironolactone is a Spironolactone (sc-204294) metabolite.

Deacetyldiltiazem is a metabolite product of the drug Diltiazem (a coronary vasodilator), and is present in the plasma of individuals taking that medication.

Deacetylcytochalasin H also known as Cytochalasin J, is a cell-permeable fungal toxin used in actin polymerization studies and cytological research.

Deacetylvinblastine hydrazide, a cytotoxic vinca alkaloid often conjugated with folic acid to produce EC145, a novel folate-receptor targeted agent.

Desacetylcefotaxime also known as 3-Desacetyl cefotaxime, is an impurity of cefotaxime sodium salt (sc-202989), a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.

Desacetylravidomycin is a new inhibitor of IL-4 signal transduction, produced by Streptomyces sp. WK-6326.

Azadirachtin B is a drug analog of azadirachtin. It is a highly oxidized tetranortriterpenoid which boasts a plethora of oxygen-bearing functional groups, including an enol ether, acetal, hemiacetal, tetra-substituted epoxide and a variety of carboxylic esters.

Oleocanthal is a phenylethanoid, or a type of natural phenolic compound found in extra-virgin olive oil. Oleocanthal is a tyrosol ester and its chemical structure is related to oleuropein, also found in olive oil.

Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. It is a colorless, practically odorless, poisonous, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. It is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol. DEG is a widely used solvent.

Deacyl acebutolol also known as rac N-Desbutyroyl Acebutolol (Acebutolol EP Impurity D), it is the major metabolite of Acebutolol (sc-217555).

Deacylketoconazole is a Ketoconazole derivative. Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication which is used primarily to treat fungal infections.

Deacylgymnemic acid is a macrocyclic compound for proteomics research.

2-Diethylaminoethanol is an inactive metabolite of 2-Chloroprocaine (HCl: C380265), a compound commonly used for epidural analgesia in obstetrics. 2-Diethylaminoethanol is also hypothesized to cause onset-asthma to humans following brief exposure. 2-Diethylaminoethanol also has the ability to inhibit growth of tomato roots.

Chlorodiethylaluminum also know as Diethylaluminium chloride, it is a highly hazardous organic compound and Lewis acid with the chemical formula C4H10AlCl. When dissolved in hexane, diethylaluminum chloride is a colorless liquid. It is used for polyolefin catalysis and as an intermediate in the preparation of organometallic compounds. It has a vapor density of 4.2 (air=1)

Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in the food, feed and industrial applications. The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application. It is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.

Deanol bitartrate is an antidepressive agent that has also been used in the treatment of movement disorders. The mechanism of action is not well understood.

3-Deazaadenosine is a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the amine group from adenosine. This compound exhibits antitumor activity against a range of leukemia cell lines. 3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of SAHH.

Carbamide peroxide is a peroxide compound commonly found in tooth whitening agents; topical anti-infective agents, and Earwax removers.

Desbutylbupivacaine also known as N-Desbutyl Bupivacaine, it is a major metabolite of Bupivacaine.

Dextranomer, for treatment of burns; consists of three-dimensional network of dextran polymers cross-linked by epichlorohydrin; dextranomer based implants usedas a bulking agent for endoscopic treatment of pediatric structural incontinence; ingredient of dextranomer-hyaluronic acid copolymer which is used to treat primary vesicoureteral reflux.

Decabromodiphenyl ethane is a brominated flame retardant used in thermoplastics, thermosets, textiles and coatings that inhibit or resist the spread of fire.

Debutyldronedarone is a major circulating active metabolite of dronedarone in humans. Dronedarone is a derivative of amiodarone--a popular antiarrhythmic drug. It was developed to overcome the limiting iodine-associated toxicities of amiodarone.

Diethylcarbamazine N-Oxide is a metabolite of Diethylcarbamazine (D443910) in mammals. Diethylcarbamazine N-Oxide shows more antifilarial activity than its parent compound.

Deca-1,4,9-triene is a biochemical.

Decabromobiphenyl is a flame retardant and a standard for environmental testing and research.

Decaborane, also called decaborane(14), is the borane with the chemical formula B10H14. This white crystalline compound is one of the principal boron hydride clusters, both as a reference structure and as a precursor to other boron hydrides. On its own, Decaborane is able to undergo reduction via acetate as a neat liquid.

Decachlorobiphenyl is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners. A halogenated organic contaminant and a pesticide.

Dienochlor is a organochlorine compound included in the group of cyclic chlorinated hydrocarbons. Dienochlor is mostly used as a pesticide and ovicide.

Manganese carbonyl is a reagent that is used in organometallic reactions to prepare polynuclear selenium manganese carbonyl cluster complexes.

Durapatite is also known as hydroxyapatite. It is he mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is perfluorinated branched cyclohexane used as a synthesis reagent for amorphous fluorocarbon film preparation by plasma polymerization, and for hydroformylation of linear terminal alkenes. As a chemically inert compound similar in properties to other perfluorocarbons, perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is an ideal tracer for other fluorocarbons as it can be detected at very low concentrations.

Cyclohexene, decafluoro- is also known as Perfluorocyclohexene. Perfluorocycloalkene (PFCA) is a general class of fluorocarbon compounds comprising many commercially available perfluorocyclo-olefins including hexafluorocyclobutene (or perfluorocyclobutene), octafluorocyclopentene (or perfluorocyclopentene ) and decafluorocyclohexene (or perfluorocyclohexene ). Perfluorocycloalkene is a cycloalkene with no aromatic character, and has only carbon and fluorine, but no hydrogen.

Decafluorobiphenyl is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and in pharmaceuticals.

Decafluorobenzophenone also known as perfluorobenzophenone. It was used in the synthesis of fluorinated acridones and acridines. Perfluorobenzophenone alcoholic solution generates ketyl and radical anion which can be studied by electron spin resonance spectra. Perfluorobenzophenone undergoes photolysis to form ketyl (C6F5)C.OH radica.

Decaglyceryl monooleate is a biochemical.

2-Naphthalenol, decahydro- is a biochemical.

Decaldehyde also known as Decanal. It is an aliphatic reagent used in the preparation of a new class of antibacterials resulting from erythromycin derivatives. Also used in the preparation of 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines from aldehydes.

Sodium aluminosilicate refers to compounds which contain sodium, aluminium, silicon and oxygen, and which may also contain water. These include synthetic amorphous sodium aluminosilicate, a few naturally occurring minerals and synthetic zeolites. Synthetic amorphous sodium aluminosilicate is widely used as a food additive, E-554.

Decalin-1,4-dione is a biochemical.

Decamethylene glycol is a substance used in the pharmaceutical study on the composition of essential oils obtained from myrrh and frankincense and their potential anticancer activities. Also used as a reagent in the biological study of modified oligonucleotide with in vivo antitumoral activity.

Decamethyltetrasiloxane is a non-cyclic silicone oligomer. Used in the methylation of mercury(II) salts. Study shows that it transformed by a specific microflora and in the natural environment degraded by mechanisms similar to other organic compounds.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a cyclic volatile methylsiloxane.

Dodecanedioic acid informally referred to as DDDA is a saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid mainly used in antiseptics, top-grade coatings, painting materials, corrosion inhibitor, surfactant, and plastics. Experimental work with Dodecanedioic acid in type 2 diabetic patients has demonstrated that IV infusion helps to maintain normal blood sugar and energy levels without increasing the blood glucose load in the process.

Decamethonium is a depolarizing muscle relaxant or neuromuscular blocking agent,[1] and is used in anesthesia to induce paralysis.

1-Decanol is used in the production of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents. It is also used to study the thermal properties of polymer-monolithic stationary phases. Further, it is used to enhance homomeric glycine receptor function. In addition to this, it is used in daily flavor, food flavor and cosmetics.

delta-decalactone is a naturally occurring cyclic ester used by food and flavor industries for its coconut fragrance and taste. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of (±)-Massoilactone (M197600); a chemical component with antibacterial activity found in volatile oils.

Decan-4-olide is also known as gamma-Decalactone. It is a lactone and aroma compound with the chemical formula C10H18O2. It has an intense-peach flavor. It is present naturally in many fruits and fermented products. It is particularly important in the formulation of peach, apricot, and strawberry flavors. It is used as a flavoring for beverages, personal care, pharmaceutical and household goods, as well as a food additive.

5-Decanone is a biochemical.

Decan-2-ol is used to study the substrate spectrum of phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase with regard to the length of both the acyl chain and the branch at position. It is used to develop a miniature catalytic reactor for the oxidation of alcohols with O2 in supercritical CO2.

Decan-4-ol

Decanamide is a biochemical.

Decan-5-ol is a biochemical.

2-n-Nonyl-1,3-dioxolane is a biochemical. It is used as an absorption and penetration enhanceron transdermal.

Decanal dimethyl acetal is an aroma compound of fresh blackberries and is used in citrus oils.

Dimethyl capramide is a biochemical.

2-Hydroxydecanedioic Acid is an oxidation product of sebaic acid (S211410), a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.

Decylbenzene is a biochemical.

Decyl bromide was used in the synthesis of ferrocene containing hexacatenar metallomesogen.

Lck inhibitor II is a cell-permeable, ATP binding site-targeting, tri-substituted pyrimidine that acts as a highly potent Lck (lymphocyte specific kinase) inhibitor

Decane, 1-fluoro- is a biochemical.

Henicosafluoro-10-iododecane is a biochemical.

Decane, 1,1'-thiobis- is a biochemical.

Cyclohexane, decyl-

Decane, 1-iodo- is known as 1-Iododecane, It is used as a precursor to prepare 9-nonadecanone through palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cross-coupling reaction with 9-octyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.l]nonane. It is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

Decane, 1,10-dichloro- has antimicrobic activity, has therapeutic effectiveness in experimental dermatomycosis.

Didecyl ether is a biochemical.

Decane, 1,10-dibromo- is used as an alkylating agent and as synthetic organic intermediate.

Decyl thiocyanate is a biochemical.

Decane, 1-methoxy- also known as Decyl Methyl Ether, it is a fatty ether used as a possible diesel fuel extender. It is aroma compound with a fresh scent.

Decane, 1,10-diiodo- is used as an alkylating agent in the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-cryptophanes and as a crosslinking reagent for tetrabutylammonium polygalacturonic acid. it is also used to produce decane at temperature of 20°C.

Decane, 2,2-dimethyl--, is one of the decane isomers, which can be used in pharmaceutical industry and the manufacture of drugs.

Decane,2,3-dimethyl-

Chlorodecane (mixed isomers) is a biochemical.

Decylene glycol is also known as 1,2-Decanediol. It is used as an antimicrobial agent in cosmetics. 1,2-Decanediol also suppresses the fluidity of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups in the phospholipid membrane of liposomes.