Moclobemide belongs to a new generation of short-acting, reversible, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors.

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18[1][2][3].

Uramustine (INN), also known as uracil mustard, is a chemotherapy drug which belongs to the class of alkylating agents. It is used in lymphatic malignancies such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It works by damaging DNA, primarily in cancer cells that preferentially take up the uracil due to their need to make nucleic acids during their rapid cycles of cell division. The DNA damage leads to apoptosis of the affected cells. Bone marrow suppression and nausea are the main side effects. Chemically it is a derivative of nitrogen mustard and uracil.For the detailed information of Uramustine, the solubility of Uramustine in water, the solubility of Uramustine in DMSO, the solubility of Uramustine in PBS buffer, the animal experiment (test) of Uramustine, the cell expriment (test) of Uramustine, the in vivo, in vitro and clinical trial test of Uramustine, the EC50, IC50,and Affinity of Uramustine, Please contact DC Chemicals..

ASP3662 is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrable and orally active inhibitor of 11β-HSD1 with Ki of 5.3, 2.6 and 23 nM for human, mouse and rat 11β-HSD1, does not inhibit human 11β-HSD2 at 30 uM.

HSD-016 (HSD016) is a potent, selective, and efficacious 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50 of 149 and 530 nM for mouse and human 11β-HSD1, respectively.

INCB13739 (INCB-13739) is a potent, selective, oral 11βHSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.1 nM) with high seelctivity over other dehydrogenases, glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors..

INU-101 (INU101) is a highly potent, selective, orally acitve 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50 of 26.2 nM, 37 nM and 0.6 nM for mice, rats, and human 11β-HSD1, respectively.

(-) BI97D6 (BI112D1) is a potent, pan-active inhibitor of Bcl-2 family proteins with IC50 of 76, 31, 25, and 122 nM for Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bfl-1, respectively.

(-)-BAY-1251152 is an enanthiomer of BAY-1251152 with rotation (-). BAY-1251152 is a potent and highly selective PTEF/CDK9 inhibitor.

(-)-Blebbistatin is a cell-permeable inhibitor for non muscle myosin II ATPase with IC50 of ~2 μM, does not inhibit myosin light chain kinase, inhibits contraction of the cleavage furrow without disrupting mitosis or contractile ring assembly.

(-)-CXL017 is a small molecule that has selective cytotoxicity toward MDR cancer cell lines in vitro, through inhibition of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) with IC50 of 13.5 uM.

(-)-Eburnamonine is a vasodilator that also acts as a cerebral metabolic stimulant.

(-)-MK 801 Maleate is the enantiomer of (+)-MK-801; (+)-MK-801 is a highly potent and selective non-competitive NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist .

(-)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent and a sodium channel blocker.

(+)-Bicuculline is a competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors with IC50 of 2 μM, also blocks Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels.

(+)-JQ1 carboxylic acid is the carboxylic acid form of (+)-JQ1 for derivative synthesis.

(+)-JQ1 is a BET bromodomain inhibitor, binding to all bromodomains of the BET family, but not to bromodomains outside the BET family.

(+)-JQ1 PA is a Click-activated (alkyne) version of the BET bromodomain inhibitor (+)-JQ1.

(+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels. (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABA

(+)-Muscarine is an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors that was originally found in A. muscaria.

(+)PD 128907 is a potent D3 dopamine receptor agonist (Ki = 2.3 nM). Displays 18 - 200-fold selectivity over other dopamine receptor subtypes.

(+)-Penbutolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. (+)-Penbutolol is an optical isomer of l-penbutolol with Na+ channel-blocking action.

(+)-Praeruptorin A is a coumarin derivative originally isolated from P. praeruptorum.

(±)-Bisoprolol hemifumarate is a selective β1-AR adrenergic antagonist. Possesses β1/β2 selectivity of approximately 100-fold and a Kd of 2-3 nM at the β1-AR (β1 receptor).

(±)-SLV 319 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 7.8 nM). Exhibits 1000-fold selectivity for CB1 over CB2 receptors.

(1,5-dimethylhexyl)ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, in oral acid loading test to diagnose distal renal tubular acidosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urina

(1R,2S)-VU0155041, Cis regioisomer of VU0155041, is a partial mGluR4 agonist with an EC50 of 2.35 μM.

(1S,3R,5R)-PIM447 (dihydrochloride) an PIM inhibitor extracted from patent US 20100056576 A1, compound example 72, has IC50 values of 0.095 μM for Pim1, 0.522 μM for Pim2 and 0.369 μM for Pim3.

(20R)-Protopanaxdiol has protective effect on myocardial ischemia, which may be related to improving free radicals metabolism and myocardial metabolism, decreasing plasma TXA 2 levels.

(20S)-Protopanaxadiol (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol) is an aglycon metabolic derivative of the protopanaxadiol-type ginseng saponin; apoptosis inducer.

(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.

(5Z)-7-Oxozeaenol is a potent and selective TAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, displays >33-fold and >62-fold selectivity over MEKK1 and MEKK4 respectively.

(E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol, extracted from patent US 9272994, compound M15, shows growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis against human cancer cells with IC50 values of 43.02 μM in HCT-116 cell and 41.59 μM in H-1299 cell, respectively.

(E/Z)-4-hydroxy Tamoxifen is an active metabolite of tamoxifen that is formed by the action of cytochrome P450 2D6 in human liver.

(R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a phenylephrine (PE) and an α1-adrenoceptor agonist

(R)-(-)-Rolipram is a potent and cAMP-specific PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.22 uM; 2.5-fold more potent than (+)-rolipram (IC50= 2.58 uM) in inhibiting membrane-bound PDE 4.

(R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is a constrained Phe analogue which can fold into a beta-bend and a helical structure, and to adopt a preferred side-chain disposition in the peptide.

(R)-9bMS is a potent and selective ACK1 (TNK2) inhibitor with IC50 of 48 nM.

(R)-Baclofen(STX209) is a selective GABAB receptor agonist.

(R)-BPO-27 is a potent CFTR inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM

(R)-CE3F4 is a more potent, selective EPAC1 antagonist than the racemic CE3F4 and (S)-CE3F4, displays 10-fold selectivity for EPAC1 over EPAC2..

(R)-Cetirizine is the (R)-enantiomer of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist and second generation antihistamine cetirizine.

(R)-DNMDP (DNMDP R-form) is the R-form of is DNMDP, which is a potent and selective cancer cell cytotoxic agent that binds to PDE3A, promotes an interaction between PDE3A and Schlafen 12 (SLFN12)..

(R)-DRF053 dihydrochloride (DRF053) is a potent, cell-permeable, dual CK1/CDK inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM, 220 nM and 80 nM for CK1, CDK5/p25 and CDK1/cyclin B, respectively.

(R)-GNE-140 (GNE-140) is a novel potent, selective lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor with IC50 of 3, 5, and 5 nM for LDHA, LDHB, and LDHC, respectively.

(R)-HZ05 is a potent DHODH inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM, accumulates cancer cells in S-phase, increases p53 synthesis, and synergizes with an inhibitor of p53 degradation (Nutlin-3a) to reduce tumor growth in vivo..

(R)-IMPP is a cell-permeable inhibitor of the secretion of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9; IC50 = 4.8 µM).

(R)-Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid.

(R)-ND-336 is a potent and selective small-molecule MMP-9 inhibitor with Ki of 19 nM, weakly inhibits MMP-2 and MMP-14 (Ki=127 and 119 nM), poorly inhibits other MMPs (Ki>10 uM).

(R)-USP-IN-4 is a highly potent, selective, allosteric USP7 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM in FP assays.

(R)-ZINC-3573 is a potent, selective agonist of the atypical opioid receptor MRGPRX2 (EC50=0.76 uM), showing little activity against 315 other GPCRs and 97 representative kinases.

(R,R)-BNC375 is a potent, selective, and orally available type I positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChRs.

(RS)-(±)-Sulpiride is a selective postsynaptic D2DR inhibitor.

(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpenoid compound found in the essential oils of cherries, lavender and spearmint.

(S)-(+)-Rolipram is a PDE4-inhibitor and an anti-inflammatory agent, less potent than its R enantiomer.

(S)-4CPG, also known as (S)-4-Carboxyphenylglycine, is a novel orally active metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonist.

(S)-BAY-293 (BAY293 S-enantiomer) is the S-enantiomer of BAY-293 as a negative control compound..

(S)-Equol preferentially binds ERβ (Ki = 0.73 nM) and demonstrates approximately 9-fold lower affinity for ERα (Ki = 6.41 nM).

(S)-FQI1 is a small-molecule inhibitor of transcription factor LSF with IC50 of 0.93 uM, approximately 2-fold more active than the racemate FQI-1.

(S)-Gossypol acetic acid is a inhibitor of Bcl-2, potently induce cell death in Jurkat cells overexpressing Bcl-2 (IC50, 18.1μM) or Bcl-xL (IC50, 22.9μM).

(S)-Mapracorat is a selective and less active glucocorticoid receptor agonist.

(S)-Metolachor, a derivative of aniline, is a major pesticide in use.

(S)-Timolol maleate, is a potent non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist (Ki values are 1.97 and 2.0 nM for β1 and β2 receptor subtypes respectively).

(S)-Willardiine is a potent agonist of AMPA/kainate receptors with EC50 of 44.8 uM..

(Z)-4-hydroxy Tamoxifen is a major phase I metabolite of tamoxifen, a well-known estrogen receptor antagonist in breast but partial estrogen receptor agonist in endometrium.

(Z)-Mutagenic Impurity of Tenofovir Disoproxil is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral drug known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase (NtART) inhibitor, which blocks reverse transcriptase, a crucia

Upacicalcet is an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet suppresses excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, thereby lowering blood PTH levels, by acting directly on parathyroid cell membrane calcium-sensing receptors. Upacicalcet can be used for researching the disease of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

.Valemetostat is an antineoplastic agent.

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Pecavaptan is a vasopressin receptor antagonist.

. For the detailed information of RGW 611, the solubility of RGW 611 in water, the solubility of RGW 611 in DMSO, the solubility of RGW 611 in PBS buffer, the animal experiment (test) of RGW 611, the cell expriment (test) of RGW 611, the in vivo, in vitro and clinical trial test of RGW 611, the EC50, IC50,and affinity,of RGW 611, Please contact DC Chemicals..

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Stepholidine s a naturally occurring chemical compound found in the herb Stephania intermedia. Stepholidine is a dual D2 receptor antagonist and D1 receptor agonist, and has shown antipsychotic activity in animal studies.

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Lipoic acid is a selective, small molecule large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel (BKCa, KCa1.1, MaxiK) positive modulator with EC50 of 11 uM. Lipoic acid shows a favorable selectivity profile on Nav, Cav, SK, and IK channels. Lipoic acid causes distinct activation from a concentration of 0.3 and 10 µM Lipoic acid left-shifted the voltage activation curve by 60 mV. Lipoic acid reduces spontaneous phasic contractions in guinea pig urinary bladder strips at 1 uM, while having only a modest effect on contractions evoked by electrical field stimulation (EFS) and no effect on high K+-induced contractions.

Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ( Isochlorogenic acid C) possesses potent hepatoprotective and anti-HBV effects.IC50 value:Target: Anti-hepatitis natural produce.In vitro: To study anti-hepatitis effect of isochlorogenic acid C, anti-apoptotic and anti-injury properties of test compound were evaluated. The results showed that test compound at concentrations of 10 to 100 μg/ml significantly reduced the caspase-3 and transformed growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) levels of the D-GalN-challenged hepatocytes. Also, test compound improved markedly cell viability of the D-GalN-injured hepatocytes and produced a maximum protection rate of 47.28% at a concentration of 100 μg/ml. Furthermore, test compound significantly inhibited productions of HBsAg and HBeAg. Its maximum inhibitory rates on the HBsAg and HBeAg expressions were 86.93 and 59.79%, respectively. In addition, test compound significantly induced the HO-1 expression of HepG2.2.15 cells [1]. In vivo:

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Propyl gallate is a common food antioxidant. Propyl gallate can inhibit the production of acrolein, glyoxal and methylglyoxal.

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Perillene is a component of the essential oil, has antibacterial and antitumor effects.

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Butylparaben is an organic compound that has proven to be a very successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, can also be used in active molecule suspensions, and as a food flavoring additive.

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Pogostone is isolated from patchouli oil with anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities. Pogostone inhibits both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, also show inhibitory effect on corynebacterium xerosis with a MIC value of 0.098 µg/ml . Pogostone induces cell apoptosis and autophagy.

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