A potent, noncovalent SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 2.6 uM.

ATF6 agonist compound A147 is a specific, small molecule agonist of transcription factor ATF6, activates ATF6 and influences differentiation of stem cells.147 has broad antiviral activity against multiple DENV strains and serotypes and that the compound i

Umifenovir is currently being investigated as a potential treatment and prophylactic agent for COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV2 infections in combination with both currently available and investigational HIV therapies. Arbidol hydrochloride (Umifenovir hydroc

Baricitinib is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

Baricitinib phosphate(INCB 028050; LY 3009104) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

EIDD-1931 (β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine, NHC) inhibits both murine hepatitis virus (MHV) (EC50 of 0.17 μM) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) (EC50 of 0.56 μM) with minimal cytotoxicity. It also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and multiple 2 endemic, epide

Boceprevir(EBP 520; SCH 503034 ) is useful for Anti HCV.

Carfilzomib is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM in ANBL-6 and RPMI 8226 cells,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

Clevudine (Levovir) is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis B,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2) .

Darunavir ethanolate is an HIV protease inhibitor,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

E-64D is an inhibitor of cathepsins B and L; also thought to inhibit calpain,showed a potent activity for COVID-19(SARS-COV-2)with EC50: MERS-COV(1.275),SARS-COV(0.760)

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (Gemzar) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor with IC50 of 50 nM, 40 nM, 18 nM and 12 nM in PANC1, MIAPaCa2, BxPC3 and Capan2 cells, respectively,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2) with EC50 MERS-COV(1.216), SARS-COV(4.9

GRL-0617 is a potent, noncovalent SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 uM, Ki of 0.49 uM.

Darunavir(TMC114) is an HIV protease inhibitor,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2) .

Ibudilast(KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a relatively nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor which has been marketed for treating asthma,ibudilast (MN-166) is tested to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) associated with Covid-19.

Lopinavir is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

MLN-4760 is a potent and selective human ACE2 inhibitor (IC50, 0.44 nM), with excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) versus related enzymes including human testicular ACE (IC50, >100 μM) and bovine carboxypeptidase A (CPDA; IC50, 27 μM).

Nafamostat mesylate, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant,showed highly potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

Nelfinavir(AG-1341) is a potent and orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) and is widely prescribed in combination with HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.

Nelfinavir(AG-1341) is a potent and orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) and is widely prescribed in combination with HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.

Oseltamivir acid (GS 4071, Ro 64-0802, Oseltamivir carboxylate) is a potent inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase (NA) with Ki of <1 nM for both A and B strains,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

OSELTAMIVIR is an active (orally) inhibitor of the influenze virus neuraminidase and converted to the active acid metabolite in vivo.

PX-12(IV-2) is an irreversible inhibitor of Thioredoxin-1(Trx-1) currently in clinical development as an antitumor agent; IC50=7 uM in Hela, MTT assay, 72 h.

Ribavirin is a guanosine analog with antiviral properties against DNA and RNA viruses, including respiratory syncytial virus, hepatitis C, and influenza.

Ritonavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2) .

T 705(Favipiravir) is a RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS5B inhibitor.T 705(Favipiravir) is useful for Antiviral agents.

Tamoxifen(ICI-46474) is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2) with EC50 MERS-COV(10.117), SARS-COV(11.696).

TDZD-8 is a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM.

Telaprevir (VX-950) is an HCV NS3-4A serine protease inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM.

Triazavirin is a guanine nucleotide analog antiviral originally developed in Russia that has shown efficacy against influenza A and B, including the H5N1 strain. It appears that Triazavirin has shown promise in reducing influenza disease severity and associated complications.5 Given the similarities between SARS-CoV-2 and H5N1, health officials are investigating Triazavirin as an option to combat SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19.

Zanamivir is an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.95 nM and 2.7 nM for influenza A and B, respectively.

Aviptadil (INN) is an analog of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

FOY 251 is a metabolite of Camostat and a pollen protease inhibitor for prevention and control of allergy.

Camostat mesylate is a synthetic, orally bioavailable is a serine protease inhibitor. Used for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis. It attenuates pancreatic fibrosis via inhibition of monocytes and pancreatic stellate cells activity.

Remdesivir is a novel RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase,(RdRp) inhibitor. The purity of remdesivir>99.8%,signal impurity<0.05%.

Remdesivir metabolite.Remdesivir blocks SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells with EC50s of both 74 Nm,and also showed potent activity blocking 2019-nCov(Coronavirus).

Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LP

DX600 is a potent and selective peptide inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2; Kis = 2.8, 200, and 1,200 nM for recombinant, human, and murine ACE2, respectively).

Inhibitor of furin (Ki values are 0.106, 0.58 and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and PC1 respectively).

A Arbidol analog which showed affinity against both H3 (1150-fold) and H1 (98-fold) hemagglutinin subtypes than Arbidol.

Molnupiravir, also known as EIDD-2801 and MK-4482, is an orally bioavailable form of a highly potent ribonucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of multiple RNA viruses including SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19. EIDD-2801 has been show

Carolacton is a novel MTHFD1 inhibitor,an antibacterial compound,also showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

SBP1(spike-binding peptide 1) is a first-in-class peptide binder to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. SBP1 specifically binds SARS-CoV-2-RBD with low nanomolar affinity. SBP1 to the RBD was determined to be 47 nM with the average Kon = 4.69*104M-1S-1 and Koff

Biotin modification of SBP1.SBP1(spike-binding peptide 1) is a first-in-class peptide binder to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. SBP1 specifically binds SARS-CoV-2-RBD with low nanomolar affinity. SBP1 to the RBD was determined to be 47 nM with the average Kon = 4.69*104M-1S-1 and Koff=2.2*10-3.The interaction between SBP1 and the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was validated by bio-layer interferometry. The KD, derived from protein association and dissociation kinetics, was found to be 47 nM after averaging the fitting values at different protein concentrations. The amino acid sequence of SBP1 is entirely derived from human ACE2 and should be recognized as endogenous by the human immune system. This feature could be highly beneficial in later stages of pre-clinical development.

WP-1122(WP 1122) is a candidate drug to treat SARS-COV-2(COVID-19) .2-DG completely prevented SARS-CoV–2 replication in Caco–2 cells. Glycolysis is a process by which cells convert glucose into energy and infected (host) cells are induced by viruses to dramatically increase their dependence on glycolysis. WP1122 is a prodrug of 2-DG whereby chemical elements are added to 2-DG to improve its delivery in vivo.

S enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a potent drug for the COVID-19 trement.

R enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a potent drug for the COVID-19 trement.

AT-511, the free base form of AT-527, against several coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19. In normal human airway epithelial (HAE) cell preparations, the average concentration of AT-511 required to inhibit replication of S

AT-527(Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide prodrug, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. AT-527 is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity[1][2][3].Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pan-genotypic antiviral activities that inhibits HCV genotype 1a (HCV GT1a), HCV GT1b, HCV GT2a, HCV GT3a, HCV GT4a, and HCV GT5a replication with EC50 values of 12.8 nM, 12.5 nM, 9.2 nM, 10.3 nM, 14.7 nM, and 28.5 nM, respectively[1]. In normal human airway epithelial cells, the concentration of Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate required to inhibit replication of SARS-CoV-2 by EC90 is 0.47 μM, very similar to its EC90 against HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV in Huh-7 cells[2].When given orally to rats (500 mg/kg) and monkeys (30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg), Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate preferentially delivers high levels of AT-9010 in the liver in vivo[1].

FOY 251 is a metabolite of Camostat and a pollen protease inhibitor for prevention and control of allergy.

Colchicine is a potent therapeutic tool against COVID-19. Colchicine is a tricyclic alkaloid that is extracted from the plant Colchicum autumnale. Colchicine acts as a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.

GRL-1720 is an irreversible, covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with EC50 of 15 µM.

PF00835231(SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor 5h) is areversible-covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with EC50 of 4.2 µM. Compound 5h blocks the infectivity and cytopathicity of the virus with high potency and without any detectable cytotoxicity even at 200 µM.PF-00835231 is a potent inhibitor of CoV-2 3CLpro with IC50 of 4 nM and shows suitable pharmaceutical properties to warrant further development as an intravenous treatment for COVID-19.