K34c hydrochloride is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. By inhibiting α5β1 integrin, K34c hydrochloride reduces chemotherapy-induced premature senescence and promotes apoptosis. K34c hydrochloride can be used in glioblastoma research.

EMD-132338 is a GPIIb/IIIa (αIIbβ3) antagonist that inhibits platelet aggregation. EMD-132338 can be utilized in antithrombosis research.

Des-ethyl-carafiban (Compound 44) is a fibrinogen receptor antagonist that can effectively inhibit platelet aggregation induced by multiple agonists. Des-ethyl-carafiban can be used in the research of thrombotic diseases.

Carotegrast methyl (AJM300) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective α4 integrin antagonist. HCA2969, an active metabolite of Carotegrast methyl hydrochloride, is a specific and dual α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist. Carotegrast methyl hydrochloride prevents the development of colitis in mice.

​​THI0019​​ represents a novel class of integrin modulators with unique agonist activity targeting multiple adhesion receptors.

GSK3335103 is a highly potent and orally bioavailable nonpeptidic αvβ6 integrin inhibitor with pIC50 of 8.0. GSK3335103 shows high desirable oral pharmacokinetic profiles in rat, dog, and minipig, with low to moderate clearance, moderate volumes of distributio, high to complete oral bioavailabilities and high solubility in all physiological media.

Cyclo(RGDyK) is a potent and selective αVβ3 integrin inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM.

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser(RGDS peptide) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function; decreases systemic inflammation via inhibition of collagen-triggered activation of leukocytes and attenuates expression of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS

CWHM-12 a novel small molecule inhibitor of αV integrins with IC50s of 1.8/0.8/1.5/0.2 nM for αvβ1/αvβ3/αvβ8; less potency on αvβ5(IC50=61 nM) and on inhibition on αIIbβ3/α2β1/α10β1.

cyclo(-RGDfK,-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys)) is a selective αvβ3-integrin antagonist.

TBC 4746 (AVA4746) is a small molecule mimetic of VCAM-1 that binds VLA-4 on B-ALL cells with high affinity and efficiently blocks ligand-binding with VCAM-1 with EC50 of 38.52 nM.

MSR03 is a potent, pure small molecule αVβ3 antagonist with IC50 of 1.5 uM for inhibition of adhesion of cells expressing human αVβ3 to immobilized fibrinogen.

IVL745 (IVL-745) is a small molecule very late antigen (VLA-4) antagonist with IC50 of 20 nM and 2 nM for adhesion to VCAM-1 and fibronectin, respectively.

GW559090 is a potent, selective, competitive and high-affinity α4β1 integrin (VLA-4) antagonist with Kd of 0.19/1.04 nM for huamn/rat α4β1, respectively.

AXT107 (AXT-107) mimetic peptide derived from collagen IV, binds integrins αvβ3 and α5β1 (Kd=1.29 and 2.21 nM), disrupts VEGFR2-β3 complex formation.

A7B7C7 (11-A7B7C7) is a potent Paxillin-α4 integrin binding antagonist with IC50 of 300 nM in vitro, decreases α4β1-mediated T cell migration.

Alintegimod (7HP349) is a small molecule activator of the integrins αLβ2 (LFA-1) and α4β1 (VLA-4). 7HP349 directly activates integrin cell adhesion receptors crucial for the generation of an immune response.

6-B345TTQ is a small molecule inhibitor of the α4 integrin-paxillin interaction, impairs the interaction of native paxillin with α4 integrin, decreases α4-mediated cell migration.

Fradafiban (BIBU-52) hydrochloride is a nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist, which binds to the human platelet GP IIb/IIIa complex with a Kd value of 148 nM.

Bexotegrast is a potent inhibitor of ανβ6 integrin. Bexotegrast can be used for researching fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) (extracted from patent WO2020210404A1, compound 5).

Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist

SAR 1118 is a potent tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-derived LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonist for treating dry eye.

GLPG0187 is a small molecule integrin receptor antagonist (IRA) with potential antineoplastic activity.

RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models.

PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective avß1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or treating a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.

K34c is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. K34c can be used for glioblastoma research.

BIRT 377 is a potent amd orally bioavailable inhibitor of the interaction between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), with a Ki of 25.8 nM. BIRT 377 also inhibits the production of IL-2 in vivo. BIRT 377 can be used for researching inflammatory and immune disorders.

Tirofiban(L700462;MK383) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist.

C67399 is a small molecule that blocks the integrin β1 binding site of TLN1, reduces the malignant behaviours of TNBC in vitro (MDA-MB-231 cell, IC50=2.0 uM).C67399 treatment significantly reduced the viability of BT549 cells.C67399 (2 uM) significantly reduced the expression of integrin β1, AKT, FAK, and phosphorylated FAK in MDA-MB-231 cells, while did not affect the expression of integrin β3.C67399 inhibited the binding of TLN1 to integrin β1 in MDA-MB-231 cells.C67399 (1.75 mg/kg) inhibited tumour growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 cells in mice, without causing obvious structural toxic changes.

Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.