Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser(RGDS peptide) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function; decreases systemic inflammation via inhibition of collagen-triggered activation of leukocytes and attenuates expression of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS

BIO1211 (BIO-1211) is a potent, highly specific integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor with Kd/IC50 of 20 pM/4 nM for the activated form of α4β1.

CWHM-12 a novel small molecule inhibitor of αV integrins with IC50s of 1.8/0.8/1.5/0.2 nM for αvβ1/αvβ3/αvβ8; less potency on αvβ5(IC50=61 nM) and on inhibition on αIIbβ3/α2β1/α10β1.

cyclo(-RGDfK,-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys)) is a selective αvβ3-integrin antagonist.

Cyclo(RGDyK) is a potent and selective αVβ3 integrin inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM.

DS-70 (α4 integrin inhibitor DS-70) is a novel potent α/β- peptidomimetic antagonist of α4 integrin, binds to integrin α4β1 with nanomolar affinity.

SAR 1118 is a potent tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-derived LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonist for treating dry eye.

Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist

Tirofiban(L700462;MK383) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist.

Valategrast (R411), a small molecule antagonist of α4β1 integrin, represents a potential therapy for asthma

Zaurategrast(CDP-323) is an oral α4-integrin inhibitor.

GLPG0187 is a small molecule integrin receptor antagonist (IRA) with potential antineoplastic activity.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 (Compound C8) is a potent and selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 nM. Antifibrotic effects.

BMS-688521 is a highly potent, orally active inhibitor of the LFA-1/ICAM interaction, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM in the adhesion assay and an IC50 of 60 nM in the MLR assay. BMS-688521 is efficacious in a mouse allergic eosinophilic lung inflammation model.

c(phg-isoDGR-(NMe)k) TFA is a selective and potent α5β1-integrin ligand with an IC50 of 2.9 nM.

α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors.

Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.

Sibrafiban (RO 48-3657) is the orally active, nonpeptide, double-prodrug of Ro 44-3888 and a selective glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. Sibrafiban inhibits platelet aggregation.

BIO5192 hydrate is a selective and potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 hydrate selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 hydrate results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels.

ILK-IN-3 is an integrin linked kinase inhibitor with antitumor activity.

THI0019 is a potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) agonist with an EC50 range of 1-2 μM. THI0019 induces stem/progenitor cells adhesion. THI0019 also regulates adhesion mediated by α4β7, α5β1 and αLβ2.

BOP sodium is a potent and selective dual α9β1/α4β1 integrin inhibitor with Kd values in the picomolar range. BOP sodium shows the rapid and preferential mobilization of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and progenitors. BOP sodium has little inhibitory activity on α4β7, α1β1, α2β1, and α5β1, αIIBβ3 integrins.

Integrin modulator 1 is a potent and selective α4β1 integrin agonist, with an IC50 of 9.8 nM for RGD-binding α4β1. Integrin modulator 1 increases cell adhesion mediated by α4β1 integrin, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM.

Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM. Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface.

HSDVHK-NH2 is an antagonist of the integrin αvβ3-vitronectin interaction, with an IC50 of 1.74 pg/mL (2.414 pM).

HSDVHK-NH2 TFA is an antagonist of the integrin αvβ3-vitronectin interaction, with an IC50 of 1.74 pg/mL (2.414 pM).

Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1.

Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1.

Tetrac (Tetraiodothyroacetic acid), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4), is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist. Tetrac blocks the actions of T4 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at the cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin αvβ3. Tetra has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities.

Fibronectin, a glycoprotein (~500 kDa) present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans.

EMD527040 is a potent and highly selective αvβ6 antagonist with antifibrotic activities. EMD527040 can be used for carcinoma and liver fibrosis research.

RO0270608, the active metabolite of R411, is a dual alpha4beta1-alpha4beta7 (α4β1/α4β7) integrin antagonist. Antiinflammatory activity.

R-BC154 acetate is a selective fluorescent α9β1 integrin antagonist. R-BC154 acetate acts as a useful high affinity, activation dependent integrin probe, which can be used to investigate α9β1 and α4β1 integrin binding activity.

XVA143, an α/β I-like allosteric antagonist, inhibits LFA-1 dependent firm adhesion, while at the same time it enhances adhesion in shear flow and rolling both in vitro and in vivo.

α5β1 integrin agonist-1, acting as α5β1 integrin agonist, is able to selectively deliver 5-FU into tumor cells, successfully leading to cancer cell death.

αvβ5 integrin-IN-1 is a first potent and selective αvβ5 integrin inhibitor (pIC50 = 8.2) .

Bexotegrast is a potent inhibitor of ανβ6 integrin. Bexotegrast can be used for researching fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) (extracted from patent WO2020210404A1, compound 5).

TC113 is a c(RGDyK)-Based conjugate of Gemcitabine (GEM). TC113 could be internalized by A549 cells through integrin αvβ3. TC113 shows potent antiproliferative properties against WM266.4 and A549 cells.

Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.

C67399 is a small molecule that blocks the integrin β1 binding site of TLN1, reduces the malignant behaviours of TNBC in vitro (MDA-MB-231 cell, IC50=2.0 uM).C67399 treatment significantly reduced the viability of BT549 cells.C67399 (2 uM) significantly reduced the expression of integrin β1, AKT, FAK, and phosphorylated FAK in MDA-MB-231 cells, while did not affect the expression of integrin β3.C67399 inhibited the binding of TLN1 to integrin β1 in MDA-MB-231 cells.C67399 (1.75 mg/kg) inhibited tumour growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 cells in mice, without causing obvious structural toxic changes.

BIRT 377 is a potent amd orally bioavailable inhibitor of the interaction between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), with a Ki of 25.8 nM. BIRT 377 also inhibits the production of IL-2 in vivo. BIRT 377 can be used for researching inflammatory and immune disorders.

K34c is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. K34c can be used for glioblastoma research.

PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective avß1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or treating a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.

RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models.

Fradafiban (BIBU-52) hydrochloride is a nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist, which binds to the human platelet GP IIb/IIIa complex with a Kd value of 148 nM.

6-B345TTQ is a small molecule inhibitor of the α4 integrin-paxillin interaction, impairs the interaction of native paxillin with α4 integrin, decreases α4-mediated cell migration.

Alintegimod (7HP349) is a small molecule activator of the integrins αLβ2 (LFA-1) and α4β1 (VLA-4). 7HP349 directly activates integrin cell adhesion receptors crucial for the generation of an immune response.

A7B7C7 (11-A7B7C7) is a potent Paxillin-α4 integrin binding antagonist with IC50 of 300 nM in vitro, decreases α4β1-mediated T cell migration.

AXT107 (AXT-107) mimetic peptide derived from collagen IV, binds integrins αvβ3 and α5β1 (Kd=1.29 and 2.21 nM), disrupts VEGFR2-β3 complex formation.

GSK3335103 is a highly potent and orally bioavailable nonpeptidic αvβ6 integrin inhibitor with pIC50 of 8.0. GSK3335103 shows high desirable oral pharmacokinetic profiles in rat, dog, and minipig, with low to moderate clearance, moderate volumes of distributio, high to complete oral bioavailabilities and high solubility in all physiological media.

GW559090 is a potent, selective, competitive and high-affinity α4β1 integrin (VLA-4) antagonist with Kd of 0.19/1.04 nM for huamn/rat α4β1, respectively.

IVL745 (IVL-745) is a small molecule very late antigen (VLA-4) antagonist with IC50 of 20 nM and 2 nM for adhesion to VCAM-1 and fibronectin, respectively.

MSR03 is a potent, pure small molecule αVβ3 antagonist with IC50 of 1.5 uM for inhibition of adhesion of cells expressing human αVβ3 to immobilized fibrinogen.

TBC 4746 (AVA4746) is a small molecule mimetic of VCAM-1 that binds VLA-4 on B-ALL cells with high affinity and efficiently blocks ligand-binding with VCAM-1 with EC50 of 38.52 nM.