(-)-Blebbistatin is a cell-permeable inhibitor for non muscle myosin II ATPase with IC50 of ~2 μM, does not inhibit myosin light chain kinase, inhibits contraction of the cleavage furrow without disrupting mitosis or contractile ring assembly.

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A novel microtubule inhibitor, downregulates T315I mutant Bcr-Abl and induces apoptosis of imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells.

A novel microtubule targeting agent that induces apoptosis, upregulates death receptors, and potentiates TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in multiple cancer cells.

A novel P-selectin inhibitor that directly binds to P-selectin.

A novel tubulin inhibitor that inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell lines with IC50 of 0.2-1.0 uM.

ABT-751(E 7010) is a novel bioavailable tubulin-binding and antimitotic sulfonamide agent with IC50 of about 1.5 and 3.4 μM in neuroblastoma and non-neuroblastoma cell lines, respectively.

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser(RGDS peptide) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function; decreases systemic inflammation via inhibition of collagen-triggered activation of leukocytes and attenuates expression of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS

AZ82 is a selective HSET/KIFC1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 43 nM and an IC50 of 300 nM for KIFC1.

BIO1211 (BIO-1211) is a potent, highly specific integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor with Kd/IC50 of 20 pM/4 nM for the activated form of α4β1.

Cabazitaxel (Jevtana, XRP6258) is a semi-synthetic derivative of a natural taxoid.

CK-636(CK-0944636) is a small molecule inhibitor of Arp2/3 complex; Inhibitor of actin polymerization; Cell permeable inhibitor of human (IC50=4μM), fission yeast (IC50=24μM) and bovine (IC50=32μM) Arp2/3 complex between Arp2 and Arp3.

CK-869 is an inhibitor of human and bovine actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex.

CKD-516 (Valecobulin, CKD516) is a potent beta-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with marked antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo.

CWHM-12 a novel small molecule inhibitor of αV integrins with IC50s of 1.8/0.8/1.5/0.2 nM for αvβ1/αvβ3/αvβ8; less potency on αvβ5(IC50=61 nM) and on inhibition on αIIbβ3/α2β1/α10β1.

cyclo(-RGDfK,-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys)) is a selective αvβ3-integrin antagonist.

Cyclo(RGDyK) is a potent and selective αVβ3 integrin inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM.

CYT997 is a potent microtubule polymerization inhibitor with IC50 of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines. Phase 1/2.

DRP1 inhibitor 4 is a selective, small molecule inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial division dynamin, DRP1 with IC50 of 1.0 uM, shows no activity against OPA1 and DYN1 (IC50>100 uM)..

DS-70 (α4 integrin inhibitor DS-70) is a novel potent α/β- peptidomimetic antagonist of α4 integrin, binds to integrin α4β1 with nanomolar affinity.

DZ-2384 (DZ2384) is a microtubule-targeting agent, exhibits potent antitumor activity in models of multiple cancer types.

Eg5 Inhibitor III, Dimethylenastron is a cell-permeable quinazoline-thione compound that acts as a strong, specific, and reversible inhibitor of the microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity of the mitotic motor, Eg5.

Epothilone B is a Taxol-like microtubule-stabilizing agent with EC0.01 of 1.8 μM.

Eribulin is an anticancer drug marketed by Eisai Co. under the trade name Halaven. Eribulin is also known as E7389 and ER-086526, and also carries the US NCI designation NSC-707389. It is used to treat certain patients with breast cancer and liposarcoma.

Eribulin Mesylate (E7389 Mesylate), a synthetic analogue of halichondrin B in phase III clinical trials for breast cancer, binds to tubulin and microtubules.

Fosbretabulin disodium(CA 4DP; CA 4P) is a microtubule destabilizing drug, a type of vascular-targeting agent, a drug designed to damage the vasculature (blood vessels) of cancer tumors causing central necrosis.

GSK923295 is a first-in-class, specific allosteric inhibitor of CENP-E kinesin motor ATPase with Ki of 3.2 nM, and less potent to mutant I182 and T183.

Ispinesib (SB 715992) is a potent mitotic kinesin KSP (Eg5) inhibitor with a Ki and an IC50 of 0.6 and 4.1 nM, respectively.

Ixabepilone (Azaepothilone B; BMS 247550) is an epothilone B analog and nontaxane microtubule-stabilizing compound with clinical activity in a range of solid tumors.

K 858 is an ATP-uncompetitive mitotic kinesin Eg5 inhibitor, which does not effect microtubule dynamics.

Kinesore is an inhibitor of the KLC2-SKIP Interaction.

Mavacamten（MYK-461）is a small molecule that reduces contractility by decreasing the ATPase activity of the cardiac myosin heavy chain.

ML327 is a blocker of MYC which can also de-repress E-cadherin transcription and reverse Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT).

Monastrol is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of the motor protein Eg5 (kinesin family protein 11, Kif11), blocking basal ATPase activity in vitro (IC50 = 6.1 µM) and inducing the formation of monoastral spindles in cell-based assays (IC50 = 51.3 μM

MP-HJ-1b is a novel potent inhibitor of microtubule and tumor cell growth, binds the colchicine pocket at the intra-dimer interface, depolymerizes microtubules and affects spindle formation.

NSC305787 is a small molecule inhibitor of PKC, with IC50 of 8.3 μM, 9.4 μM, 55 μM for PKCΙ phosphorylation of recombinant ezrin, of moesin, and of radixin.

Ombrabulin (AVE8062) hydrochloride is a synthetic derivative of CA-4-P, which inhibits growth in a large number of drug-resistant animal tumors and carcinogen-induced tumors.

Plocabulin (PM060184) is a novel tubulin-binding agent binding to αβ-tubulin dimer with nanomolar affinity, inhibits a panel of 23 tumor cell lines with GI50 of 20 pM-5 nM.

SAR 1118 is a potent tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-derived LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonist for treating dry eye.

SB743921 is a kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with Ki of 0.1 nM, almost no affinity to MKLP1, Kin2, Kif1A, Kif15, KHC, Kif4 and CENP-E.

TD139 is a novel high-affinity inhibitor of the galectin-3 carbohydrate binding domain with a Kd of 14 nM.

Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist

Tirofiban(L700462;MK383) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist.

Valategrast (R411), a small molecule antagonist of α4β1 integrin, represents a potential therapy for asthma

VERU-111 (Sabizabulin) is a novel potent colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI) in tubulin with potential anticancer activities. Sabizabulin is a novel oral agent with both anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activities.Sabizabulin is a cytoskeleton disruptor which by causing microtubule depolymerization has both anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity and could be effective against the SARS-CoV-2 virus by disrupting its intracellular transport along the microtubules. Microtubule trafficking is critical for viruses to be transported, replicated, assembled, and released from the cell. In addition, microtubule depolymerization drugs that target the “colchicine binding site” of microtubules, like sabizabulin, also have strong anti-inflammatory effects, including the potential to treat the cytokine release syndrome (cytokine storm) and septic shock induced by the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection that is associated with high COVID-19 mortality rates.

VERU-111 analogue 13f is a novel potent colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI) in tubulin with potential anticancer activities.

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.

Zaurategrast(CDP-323) is an oral α4-integrin inhibitor.

GLPG0187 is a small molecule integrin receptor antagonist (IRA) with potential antineoplastic activity.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 (Compound C8) is a potent and selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 nM. Antifibrotic effects.

ML-9 (Free Base) is a selective and potent inhibitor of Akt kinase, inhibits myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) activity. ML-9 (Free Base) inhibits inhibits MLCK, PKA and PKC activity with Ki values of 4, 32 and 54 μM, respectively. ML-9 (Free Base) induces autophagy by stimulating autophagosome formation and inhibiting their degradation.

BMS-688521 is a highly potent, orally active inhibitor of the LFA-1/ICAM interaction, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM in the adhesion assay and an IC50 of 60 nM in the MLR assay. BMS-688521 is efficacious in a mouse allergic eosinophilic lung inflammation model.

c(phg-isoDGR-(NMe)k) TFA is a selective and potent α5β1-integrin ligand with an IC50 of 2.9 nM.

Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induce apoptotic cell death. Batabulin has efficacy against multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumors.

Valecobulin hydrochloride (CKD-516 hydrochloride) is a valine prodrug of S516 and a vascular disrupting agent (VDA). Valecobulin hydrochloride is a potent β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with marked antitumor activity against murine and human solid tumors.

Gap19, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 has protective effects against myocardial.

Gap19 TFA, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 TFA inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 TFA is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 TFA has protective effects against myocardial.

α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors.

Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.

Sibrafiban (RO 48-3657) is the orally active, nonpeptide, double-prodrug of Ro 44-3888 and a selective glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. Sibrafiban inhibits platelet aggregation.

MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents.

BIO5192 hydrate is a selective and potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 hydrate selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 hydrate results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels.

Benproperine phosphate is an orally active, potent actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 (ARPC2) inhibitor. Benproperine phosphate attenuates the actin polymerization rate of action polymerization nucleation by impairing Arp2/3 function. Benproperine phosphate has the potential for a cough suppressant and suppresses cancer cell migration and tumor metastasis.

ILK-IN-3 is an integrin linked kinase inhibitor with antitumor activity.

THI0019 is a potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) agonist with an EC50 range of 1-2 μM. THI0019 induces stem/progenitor cells adhesion. THI0019 also regulates adhesion mediated by α4β7, α5β1 and αLβ2.

Curvulin, isolated from Curvularia lunata, is a phytotoxin. Curvularin is reported to inhibit microtubule assembly and has also been shown to inhibit iNOS expression.

BOP sodium is a potent and selective dual α9β1/α4β1 integrin inhibitor with Kd values in the picomolar range. BOP sodium shows the rapid and preferential mobilization of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and progenitors. BOP sodium has little inhibitory activity on α4β7, α1β1, α2β1, and α5β1, αIIBβ3 integrins.

Integrin modulator 1 is a potent and selective α4β1 integrin agonist, with an IC50 of 9.8 nM for RGD-binding α4β1. Integrin modulator 1 increases cell adhesion mediated by α4β1 integrin, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM.

Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death.

Cryptophycin 1 is a potent cytotoxic antimicrotubule agent which is isolated from Nostoc sp. Cryptophycin 1 can induce cells apoptosis, and exhibits antitumor activity and exceptional antiproliferative potency.

Docetaxal (10-Acetyl docetaxel; PNU-101383), an analog of Docetaxel, is a microtubule disassembly inhibitor, with antimitotic activity. Docetaxal has cytotoxicity for murine leukemic cells.

Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a potent antimitotic compound. Scoulerine is also an inhibitor of BACE1 (?-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1). Scoulerine inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells.

Podophyllotoxone is isolated from the roots of Dysosma versipellis and has anti-cancer activities.Podophyllotoxone is able to inhibit the tubulin polymerization.

Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM. Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface.

187-1, N-WASP inhibitor, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC50 of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein.

187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC50 of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein.

Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif.

Dynamin inhibitory peptide competitively blocks binding of dynamin to amphiphysin, thus preventing endocytosis. Dynamin inhibitory peptide blocks the dopamine D3 effect on GABAA receptors.

Dynamin inhibitory peptide TFA competitively blocks binding of dynamin to amphiphysin, thus preventing endocytosis. Dynamin inhibitory peptide TFA blocks the dopamine D3 effect on GABAA receptors.

HSDVHK-NH2 is an antagonist of the integrin αvβ3-vitronectin interaction, with an IC50 of 1.74 pg/mL (2.414 pM).

HSDVHK-NH2 TFA is an antagonist of the integrin αvβ3-vitronectin interaction, with an IC50 of 1.74 pg/mL (2.414 pM).

Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1.

Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1.

DynaMin inhibitory peptide, myristoylated is a DynaMin inhibitor to interfere with the binding of amphiphysin with dynamin. DynaMin inhibitory peptide, myristoylated is a membrane-permeant form of the peptide that prevents endocytosis.

DynaMin inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA is a DynaMin inhibitor to interfere with the binding of amphiphysin with dynamin. DynaMin inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA is a membrane-permeant form of the peptide that prevents endocytosis.

Tetrac (Tetraiodothyroacetic acid), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4), is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist. Tetrac blocks the actions of T4 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at the cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin αvβ3. Tetra has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities.

Vc-MMAD consists the ADCs linker (Val-Cit) and potent tubulin (MMAD). Vc-MMAD is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC.

Bis-ANS dipotassium is a fluorescent probe of hydrophobic protein. Bis-ANS binds to tubulin with a Kd of 2 μM. Bis-ANS dipotassium is a potent biphasic modulator of protein liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Bis-ANS dipotassium promotes LLPS at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations.

Fibronectin, a glycoprotein (~500 kDa) present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans.

Tubulin inhibitor 8 (Compound 33b) is a tubulin inhibitor and a potent inhibitor of multiple cancer cell lines. Tubulin inhibitor 8 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 0.73 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 8 inhibits K562 cell growth with an IC50 of 14 nM.

Tubulin inhibitor 7 (Compound 33c) is a tubulin inhibitor and a potent inhibitor of multiple cancer cell lines. Tubulin inhibitor 7 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 0.52 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 7 inhibits K562 cell growth with an IC50 of 11 nM.

Combretastatin A-1 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects.

EMD527040 is a potent and highly selective αvβ6 antagonist with antifibrotic activities. EMD527040 can be used for carcinoma and liver fibrosis research.

20-O-Demethyl-AP3 is a minor metabolite of Ansamitocin P-3. Ansamitocin P-3, a microtubule inhibitor, is a macrocyclic antitumor antibiotic.

P110 is a dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1)-specific inhibitor that binds directly to Drp1.

Combretastatin A-1 phosphate (OXi-4503) tetrasodium, a prodrug of Combretastatin A-1, is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 phosphate tetrasodium inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 phosphate tetrasodium exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects.

RO0270608, the active metabolite of R411, is a dual alpha4beta1-alpha4beta7 (α4β1/α4β7) integrin antagonist. Antiinflammatory activity.

Paclitaxel D5 is a deuterium-labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization.

PF-06380101 D8 (Aur0101 D8) is a deuterium labeled PF-06380101. PF-06380101, an Auristatin microtubule inhibitor, is a cytotoxic Dolastatin 10 analogue.

MC-betaglucuronide-MMAE-2 is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using MMAE (a tubulin polymerization inhibitor), linked via the cleavable ADC linker MC-betaglucuronide.

MC-VC-PAB-MMAD is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using MMAD (a potent tubulin inhibitor), linked via the cleavable ADC linker MC-VC-PAB.

OSu-Glu-VC-PAB-MMAD is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using MMAD (a potent tubulin inhibitor), linked via the cleavable ADC linker OSu-Glu-VC-PAB.

AcLys-PABC-VC-Aur0101 is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC (anti-CXCR4 ADC) with potent antitumor activity by using Aur0101 (an auristatin microtubule inhibitor), linked via the cleavable linker AcLys-PABC-VC.

TAT-Gap19 TFA, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 TFA does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 TFA traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice.

Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.

R-BC154 acetate is a selective fluorescent α9β1 integrin antagonist. R-BC154 acetate acts as a useful high affinity, activation dependent integrin probe, which can be used to investigate α9β1 and α4β1 integrin binding activity.

Gap 27 is a synthetic connexin-mimetic peptide and acts as a gap junction inhibitor. Gap 27 is highly effective in interrupting co-operative cell-cell interactions, such as the synchronous beating of embryonic cardiomyocytes.

XVA143, an α/β I-like allosteric antagonist, inhibits LFA-1 dependent firm adhesion, while at the same time it enhances adhesion in shear flow and rolling both in vitro and in vivo.

Fmoc-MMAE is a protective group-conjugated monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), which is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Fmoc-MMAE can be used in the synthesis of ADC.

Amiprofos methyl (BAY-NTN 6867) is a phosphoric amide herbicide. Amiprofos methyl is a specific and potent antimicrotubule agent. Amiprofos methyl directly poisons microtubule dynamics in plant cells.

Sovilnesib(AMG650) is a kinesin-like protein KIF18A inhibitor (WO2020132648). Sovilnesib can be used for the research of cancer.

Violanone, an isoflavanone compound, can inhibit tubulin polymerization. Violanone also exhibits larvicidal activity against A. aegypti.

Aficamten (CK-274) is a novel cardiac myosin inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Aficamten can be used for the research of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

MT-134 is a SkMII-specific inhibitor and has excellent exposure in muscles.

Vinflunine Tartrat is a new vinca alkaloid uniquely fluorinated with the properties of mitotic-arresting and tubulin-interacting activity.

Dolastatinol is a synthetic analog of dolastatin 10 and low nanomolar inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.

α5β1 integrin agonist-1, acting as α5β1 integrin agonist, is able to selectively deliver 5-FU into tumor cells, successfully leading to cancer cell death.

CK-666 is an inhibitor of the actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex with IC50 of 17 μM and 5 μM for BtArp2/3 complex and SpArp2/3 complex, respectively.

PF-06380101 D8 (Aur0101 D8) is a deuterium labeled PF-06380101. PF-06380101, an Auristatin microtubule inhibitor, is a cytotoxic Dolastatin 10 analogue.

MiTMAB is a selective dynamin inhibitor that targets the dynamin-phospholipid interaction. MiTMAB inhibits dynamin GTPase activity with a Ki of 940 nM.

αvβ5 integrin-IN-1 is a first potent and selective αvβ5 integrin inhibitor (pIC50 = 8.2) .

Bexotegrast is a potent inhibitor of ανβ6 integrin. Bexotegrast can be used for researching fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) (extracted from patent WO2020210404A1, compound 5).

Sudocetaxel is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor for pH-sensitive docetaxel delivery.

DHA-paclitaxel is an inert prodrug composed of the natural fatty acid DHA covalently linked to the C2'-position of paclitaxel. The paclitaxel moiety binds to tubulin and inhibits the disassembly of microtubules, thereby resulting in the inhibition of cell division. Compared to Paclitaxel, DHA-Paclitaxel targets tumor cells more specifically because tumor cells absorb large amounts of natural fatty acids for use as biochemical precursors and energy sources.

Tesetaxel is a orally active, semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor of the taxane class for the treatment of cancer, including colorectal and gastric cancer.

Cis-trismethoxy resveratrol is a potent anti-mitotic reagent.Cis-trismethoxy resveratrol inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 4 μM.

Verubulin hydrochloride(MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a microtubule destabilizer and vascular disrupting agent that achieve high brain concentration relative to plasma in animals.

Wiskostatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP)-mediated actin polymerization. Wiskostatin causes a rapid, profound, and irreversible decrease in cellular ATP levels.

LG308 is a novel synthetic compound with antimicrotubule activity. LG308 induces mitotic phase arrest and inhibits G2/M progression significantly which is associated with the upregulation of cyclin B1 and mitotic marker MPM-2 and the dephosphorylation of cdc2. LG308 also induces apoptosis and cell death. LG308 significantly suppresses tumor growth. LG308 with antimitotic activity has the potential for the research of prostate cancer.

Dynole 2−24 is an indole-based dynamin GTPase inhibitor (IC50=0.56 μM for dynamin I). Dynole 2−24 is nontoxic and shows increased potency against dynamin I and II in vitro and in cells (IC₅₀(CME)=1.9 μM). Dynole 2−24 also shows 4.4-fold selectivity for dynamin I. Dynole 2−24 is active in-cell inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. CME: Clathrin mediated endocytosis

TC113 is a c(RGDyK)-Based conjugate of Gemcitabine (GEM). TC113 could be internalized by A549 cells through integrin αvβ3. TC113 shows potent antiproliferative properties against WM266.4 and A549 cells.

Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.

(R)-AM-5308 is a potent kinesin KIF18A inhibitor (WO2021211549A1, C13).

(S)-AM-5308 (compound 7-13) is a potent kinesin KIF18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM for KIF18A ATPase. (S)-AM-5308 has the potential for cancer research.

SB-216 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. SB-216 shows strong antiproliferative potency in a panel of human cancer cell lines, including melanoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer.  SB-216 can be used for cancer research.

OXi8007 is a water-soluble phosphate prodrug of OXi8006, a tubulin-binding compound.

2-Methoxyestradiol-13C6 (2-ME2-13C6) is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa.

Microtubule destabilizing agent-1 (Compound 12b) acts as a microtubule destabilizing agent (MDA) based on hydroxamic acid, could serve as a potential MDA for further investigation. Microtubule destabilizing agent-1 shows favorable metabolism stability, high bioavailability, and potent antitumor activity.

AMXI-5001 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, and dual parp1/2 and microtubule polymerization inhibitor. MXI-5001 hydrochloride exhibits selective antitumor cytotoxicity across a wide variety of human cancer cells with much lower IC50s than existing clinical PARP1/2 inhibitors. AMXI-5001 hydrochloride induces complete regression of established tumors, including exceedingly large tumors.

Microtubule inhibitor 2 is a potent and selective, orally active microtubule inhibitor. Microtubule inhibitor 2 triggers cell death through ferroptosis . Microtubule inhibitor 2 shows antitumor activity.

A small molecule that inhibits tubulin polymerization.

Azo-EMD is a cell permeable, photoswitchable compound that inhibits mitotic kinesin Eg5 more potently in its light-induced cis form, used for optical control mitosis.Under UV light conditions, HeLa cells undergo mitotic arrest, as evidenced by the formation of a monopolar spindle.

C67399 is a small molecule that blocks the integrin β1 binding site of TLN1, reduces the malignant behaviours of TNBC in vitro (MDA-MB-231 cell, IC50=2.0 uM).C67399 treatment significantly reduced the viability of BT549 cells.C67399 (2 uM) significantly reduced the expression of integrin β1, AKT, FAK, and phosphorylated FAK in MDA-MB-231 cells, while did not affect the expression of integrin β3.C67399 inhibited the binding of TLN1 to integrin β1 in MDA-MB-231 cells.C67399 (1.75 mg/kg) inhibited tumour growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 cells in mice, without causing obvious structural toxic changes.

GSK-1 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin KSP with HCT116 cell IC50 of 36 nM; induces monopolar spindle formation in SKOV3 cells, and shows markedly greater potency (IC50 of 0.5 nM) in the ispinesib-resistant HCT116-D130V cell line.

IMB5476 (IMB 5476) is a nitrobenzoate microtubule inhibitor, exerts broad-spectrum cytotoxicity against various human tumor cell lines (NCI-H460, IC50=144 nM).IMB5476 inhibits purified tubulin polymerization in vitro, binds to tubulin at the colchicine pocket.IMB5476 induced cell death by mitotic catastrophe and apoptosis, disrupted microtubule networks in cells and arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase.IMB5476 is a poor substrate of P-glycoprotein and exhibited potent cytotoxicity against drug-resistant tumor cells.IMB5476 inhibited angiogenesis in vitro, also inhibited the growth of drug-resistant KBV200 xenografts in mice.

KIF18A inhibitor 24 is a highly potent, in vivo active inhibitor of mitotic kinesin KIF18A with IC50 of 61 nM.KIF18A inhibitor 24 binds at the interface of KIF18A and tubulin.KIF18A inhibitor 24 exhibits significant mitotic arrest in MDA-MB-157 mitotic cells with EC50 of 11 nM, followed by cell death either in mitosis or in the subsequent interphase, which is sustained for 24 h.

Microtubule inhibitor PP-13 is a novel microtubule-destabilizing agent, directly inhibits microtubule assembly by targeting the colchicine-binding site in β-tubulin.PP-13 inhibits the growth of a wide range of cancer cell types, including targeted therapy-resistant and multidrug-resistant (MDR) cell lines (IC50=76-255 nM).PP-13 overcomes the multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype in cancer cells, induces mitotic blockade in cancer cells, interferes with both mitotic microtubule organization and spindle pole integrity.PP-13 induces cell prometaphase arrest then asymmetric division or direct apoptotic death.PP-13 reduces tumour growth and metastasis invasion in vivo.

PCH-1 is a potent antitumor agent that disrupts microtubule assembly, leading to cancer cell death, interacts vinblastine binding site on tubulin; PCH-1 exhibits the strongest cytotoxic activity through interaction with tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis. PCH-1 efficiently inhibits the growth of NSCLC cancer cell lines at micromolar concentrations (A-549 IC50=4.32 uM, H226 IC50=4.69 uM), and non-toxic to normal cells.

PF-2771 is a potent, selective CENP-E inhibitor with IC50 of 16.1 nM; does not inhibit the ATPase activities of highly related kinesins (Eg5/KSP, chromokinesin and MCAK, IC50> 1 uM); selectively inhibits proliferation of basal breast cancer cell lines; regresses tumor growth correlated with increased phospho-HH3-Ser10 levels in a breast cancer xenograft tumor model.

PST-3 (Microtubule inhibitor PST-3) is a novel microtubule inhibitor exhibited broad-spectrum cellular cytotoxicity and in vivo potency with high safety.PST-3 inhibits different cancer cell with high safety (BT549 IC50=15 uM, MDA-MB-468 IC50=16 uM), inhibits human breast cancer cell clonogenic growth with IC50 values rang from 3 uM to 25 uM (MDA-MB-231 cell IC50=11.43 uM).PST-3 binds to the colchicine binding site on microtubule, induces morphological changes, disrupts the structure of microtubule in cells and inhibits tubulin polymerization, arrests BT549 and MDA-MB-468 cells in G2/M phase.PST-3 shows preferential growth inhibition in triple-negative breast cancer xenografts growth without neurotoxicity in vivo.

Todalam is a novel small molecule tubulin inhibitor with IC50 of 8.8 uM against HeLa cells, fully inhibits microtubule formation with IC50 of 48 uM, acting as a reversible microtubule-destabilizing agent in vitro and in cells.Todalam kills different type of mammalian cells, induces G2/M arrest, disrupts cellular microtubule networks, and can inhibit cell growth in a synergistic manner in combination with vinblastine.Todalam achieves its effect by locking α-tubulin in an inactive conformational state and by sequestering tubulin dimers.Todalam is the first-ever, fully rationally designed tubulin inhibitor with an original molecular mechanism of action.

THK-5117, an arylquinoline derivative, displays high binding affinity to tau fibrils with a Ki of 10.5 nM. THK-5117 has high binding affinity to tau protein aggregates and tau-rich Alzheimer disease (AD)  brain homogenates. 18F-THK-5117 has the potential to act as a tau imaging PET probe.

isoCA-4, a Combretastatin A4 derivative, is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. isoCA-4 has anti-proliferative activities.

THK-5105, an arylquinoline derivative, displays high binding affinity to tau fibrils. THK-5105 has high binding affinity to tau protein aggregates and tau-rich Alzheimer disease (AD)  brain homogenates. 18F-THK-5105 has the potential to act as a tau imaging PET probe.

GB1211 is an orally available galectin-3 (Gal-3) inhibitor.

BIRT 377 is a potent amd orally bioavailable inhibitor of the interaction between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), with a Ki of 25.8 nM. BIRT 377 also inhibits the production of IL-2 in vivo. BIRT 377 can be used for researching inflammatory and immune disorders.

Kolavenic acid analog (KAA) is an anticancer agent. Kolavenic acid analog shows strong activity against HSET-overproducing yeast cells. Kolavenic acid analog inhibits centrosome clustering in human cancer cells containing high HSET levels and supernumerary centrosomes.

IQTub4P is a potent microtubule (MT) inhibitor. IQTub4P has the cytotoxicity in in HeLa cells, with EC50 of 170 nM. IQTub4P inhibits microtubule structure and function. IQTub4P is well-tolerated in vivo.

HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer.

Vindesine sulfate is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an Ki of 0.110 µM. Vindesine sulfate shows anti-proliferation effect in vitro. Vindesine sulfate shows antitumor effect in vivo.

SKLB0565 is a potent tubulin inhibitor. SKLB0565 shows significant anti-proliferative activity against CRC (colorectal carcinoma) cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.012 μM to 0.081 μM. SKLB0565 causes G2/M phase arrest and mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptosis. SKLB0565 inhibits cell migration and disrupted the tube formation of HUVECs.

Oryzalin is a dinitroaniline herbicide, binding to plant tubulin and inhibits microtubule (MT) polymerization in vitro. Oryzalin depolymerizes MTs and prevented the polymerization of new MTs at all stages of the mitotic cycle.

Eleutherobin is a potent β-microtubule inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 μM. Eleutherobin can be isolated from a marine soft coral. Eleutherobin has cytotoxic activity against cancer cells with similar potency to that of Paclitaxel. Anticancer activity.

Epothilone E is a related compound of epothilone, which inhibits microtubule protein function and blocks cell division, and has anti-tumor activity.

MY-875 is a competitive microtubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. MY-875 inhibits microtubulin polymerization by targeting colchicine binding sites and activates the Hippo pathway. MY-875 induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.

K34c is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. K34c can be used for glioblastoma research.

Tubulin polymerization-IN-2 is a potent anticancer agent targeting to β-tubulin with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-2 shows promising activity against various leukemia, non-small lung, renal, prostate, and breast cancer cell lines.

TAM470 is a novel cytolysin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization and microtubule depolymerization. TAM470 can be used in the synthesis of OMTX705 as payload molecule, OMTX705 is a novel FAP-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with antitumor activity.

Cemadotin (LU103793) is an analogue of Dolastatin 15 which is naturally occurring cytotoxic peptides. Cemadotin blocks cells at mitosis, and exhibits Ki value of 1 μM for inhibiting tubulin. Cemadotin can be used to research anticancer.

PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective avß1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or treating a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.

RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models.

EG-011 is the first-in-class and potent Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) activator. EG-011 activates the auto-inhibited form of WASP with strong actin polymerization. EG-011 has selective anti-tumor activity in lymphomas.

Dynapyrazole A is a specific inhibitor of microtubule dynamin that specifically inhibits the ATPase activity of microtubule-stimulated dynamin without blocking microtubule-independent basal activity.

DRP1i27 is a potent inhibitor of human Drp1 (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury.

16-38-Thymosin β4 (cattle) is a Ca2+-independent MLCK activator with high affinity.

Sevasemten is an allosteric inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin. Sevasemten exhibits selectively myosin inhibition with IC50s of ≤10 μM (skeletal), >100 μM (cardiac), respectively.

MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness.

JB002 is a myosin II inhibitor, with an IC50 of ≤10 μM. JB002 can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

JB061 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50s of 4.4 μM (Cardiac muscle myosin), 9.1 μM (Skeletal muscle myosin), and >100 μM (Smooth muscle myosin II), respectively. JB061 poorly decreases ATPase activity (IC50>200 μM). JB061 shows cytotoxicity against COS-7 cells with an IC50 value of 39 μM.

Fradafiban (BIBU-52) hydrochloride is a nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist, which binds to the human platelet GP IIb/IIIa complex with a Kd value of 148 nM.

AZD4877 is another isostere to Ispinesib and also a kinesin spindle protein (Eg5) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM.AZD4877 arrests cell mitosis, leads to the formation of the monopolar spindle phenotype and induces apoptosis. AZD4877 inhibits circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and has anti-cancer activity.

SD133 (Sd-133) is a drug-like small molecule inhibitor of adhesion molecule cadherin 11 (CDH11), binds specifically to the CDH11 binding pocket with KD of 25.2 uM in SPR assays.

GB1490 is a potent, selective and orally available galectin-1 (gal-1) inhibitor with Kd value of 0.4 uM and 0.23 uM for human and mouse galectin-1, respectively.

6-B345TTQ is a small molecule inhibitor of the α4 integrin-paxillin interaction, impairs the interaction of native paxillin with α4 integrin, decreases α4-mediated cell migration.

Alintegimod (7HP349) is a small molecule activator of the integrins αLβ2 (LFA-1) and α4β1 (VLA-4). 7HP349 directly activates integrin cell adhesion receptors crucial for the generation of an immune response.

A7B7C7 (11-A7B7C7) is a potent Paxillin-α4 integrin binding antagonist with IC50 of 300 nM in vitro, decreases α4β1-mediated T cell migration.

AXT107 (AXT-107) mimetic peptide derived from collagen IV, binds integrins αvβ3 and α5β1 (Kd=1.29 and 2.21 nM), disrupts VEGFR2-β3 complex formation.

GSK3335103 is a highly potent and orally bioavailable nonpeptidic αvβ6 integrin inhibitor with pIC50 of 8.0. GSK3335103 shows high desirable oral pharmacokinetic profiles in rat, dog, and minipig, with low to moderate clearance, moderate volumes of distributio, high to complete oral bioavailabilities and high solubility in all physiological media.

GW559090 is a potent, selective, competitive and high-affinity α4β1 integrin (VLA-4) antagonist with Kd of 0.19/1.04 nM for huamn/rat α4β1, respectively.

IVL745 (IVL-745) is a small molecule very late antigen (VLA-4) antagonist with IC50 of 20 nM and 2 nM for adhesion to VCAM-1 and fibronectin, respectively.

MSR03 is a potent, pure small molecule αVβ3 antagonist with IC50 of 1.5 uM for inhibition of adhesion of cells expressing human αVβ3 to immobilized fibrinogen.

TBC 4746 (AVA4746) is a small molecule mimetic of VCAM-1 that binds VLA-4 on B-ALL cells with high affinity and efficiently blocks ligand-binding with VCAM-1 with EC50 of 38.52 nM.

AM-1882 (AM1882) is a potent, selective mitotic kinesin KIF18A inhibitor with IC50 of 230 nM in kinesin-8 microtubule (MT)-ATPase motor assays.

AM-9022 (AM9022) is a potent, selective and orally active mitotic kinesin KIF18A inhibitor with IC50 of 47 nM in kinesin-8 microtubule (MT)-ATPase motor assays.

ALM201 is a small 23 amino acid peptide derived from the FK506 binding protein FKBPL, a targeted microtubule binding agent which exhibits potent anti-angiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo.

CH-2-77 is a potent colchicine-binding site inhibitor (CBSI) targeting tubulin, shows potent anti-proliferative activity against a panel of cancer cells in vitro and efficacious anti-tumor effects in vivo.

CH-2-77 analogue 60c is a potent colchicine-binding site tubulin inhibitor, inhibits tubulin polymerization and is effective against P-glycoprotein-mediated multiple drug resistance and taxol resistance.