Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose (Compound 2) is a glucose-conjugated derivative of Triptolide. Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose is a tumor-selective prodrug targeting glucose transporters ( GLUT). Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose can induce the degradation of the RPB subunit of RNA polymerase II. Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose inhibits the proliferation of HEK293T cells with an IC50 value of 268 nM. Triptolide-6-succinate-β-D-glucose can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostatic cancer.

Ticagrelor acetonide (Isopropylidene ticagrelor) (Compound 7) is a drug intermediate that can be used for the synthesis of lysine-specific demethylase (LSD1) inhibitors.

PROTAC HMGCR Degrader-1 is an orally active HMGCR PROTAC degrader with IC50 of 1.32 μM. PROTAC HMGCR Degrader-1 is a lactone prodrug of PROTAC HMGCR Degrader-2. PROTAC HMGCR Degrader-1 achieves high plasma exposure of the active ingredient leading to robust HMGCR degradation and demonstrating promising cholesterol-lowering efficacy in vivo. PROTAC HMGCR Degrader-1 can be used for hyperlipidemia research.

MN-05 is a dual neuroprotective and vasodilatory NMDA receptor inhibitor.MN-05 blocks calcium influx, reduces free radical production, and maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in cortical neurons exposed to glutamate.MN-05 dilates aortic rings against phenylephrine-induced contraction.MN-05 protects neurons against glutamate-induced injury in vitro.MN-05 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.

Methiocarb (Mercaptodimethur) is an orally active carbamate insecticide. Methiocarb exerts dose-dependent toxic effects on onions. In addition to inhibiting acetylcholinesterase to induce cholinergic excitation, Methiocarb can induce lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney, brain and testicular tissues and alter reduced glutathione levels by generating ROS. Methiocarb can be used for agricultural pest control and research on oxidative stress-related cellular damage in mammals.

GSK461364 analogue 1 is a thiophene-based PLK1 inhibitor with a PLK1 IC50 of 2 nM and a PLK3 IC50 of 630 nM. GSK461364 analogue 1 also acts as an inhibitor of Nek2 kinase (IC50: 21 nM). GSK461364 analogue 1 has a solubility of ≥190 μM in pH 7.4 PBS and a human plasma protein binding rate of 91.5%. GSK461364 analogue 1 can be used in studies related to colon cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

GP515 is a potent and selective adenosine kinase inhibitor with a human IC50 of 4 nM. GP515 exerts tissue protective effects, produces long-lasting hepatic microcirculation effects after hemorrhagic shock, and induces dose- and time-related VEGF mRNA and protein expression in normoxic rat myocardial myoblasts, with additive VEGF increases during mild hypoxia and no effect during severe hypoxia. GP515 suppresses IFNγ synthesis and CD69 expression in DSS-induced colitis. GP515 also shows a dose-dependent suppression of TNF-α production with an IC50 of 80 μM and can be reversed in the presence of the cAMP antagonist (Rp)-cAMPS. Combinations of GP515 with either adenosine or rolipram led to an additive inhibition of TNF-α synthesis. GP515 can be used for the research of hemorrhagic shock.

Galloyl-coenzyme A thioester is a CoA-thioester of Gallic acid that can be found in plants as an intermediate in gallotannin biosynthesis.Galloyl-coenzyme A thioester possesses spectral properties that support photometric assay use in enzymatic studies.

FtsZ-IN-14 (example XI) is a filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor. FtsZ-IN-14 can inhibit the growth of various drug-resistant bacteria in vitro and can be used to prepare antibiotics against drug-resistant bacteria.

Cholesterol heptanoic acid is a lipophilic Cholesterol derivative. Cholesterol heptanoic acid can combine with peptides (such as peptides P1 and P2) to form lipopeptides, which possess antiviral activity. Cholesterol heptanoic acid can be used for research of HIV infection.

Azalanstat dihydrochloride (RS-21607 dihydrochloride) is an inhibitor of heme oxygenase and lanosterol 14α-demethylase, with inhibitory activity against HO-1 (IC50 = 5.5 µM) and HO-2 (IC50 = 24.5 µM). Azalanstat dihydrochloride reduces the maturation rate of rat oocytes, increases rat oocyte degeneration, and partially inhibits progesterone production in preovulatory follicles of rats.

4-Hydroxytryptophol is an in vitro metabolite of psilocin, can be found in human liver microsomes and recombinant monoamine oxidase A systems. 4-Hydroxytryptophol is not detected in in vivo samples from mice or humans.

(+)-trans-Limonene oxide is an antimicrobial essential oil component with activity against Staphylococcus aureus. (+)-trans-Limonene oxide acts as a selective agent for drug-resistant bacterial mutants without increasing the mutation frequency of Staphylococcus aureus USA300. (+)-trans-Limonene oxide can be used in studies of Staphylococcus aureus infection.

GPI2A is a 20-mer antisense oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to a region of the HIV-1 gag gene. GPI2A shows a significant inhibitory effect on p55 and its cleavage product p39/41.

GPI2A sodium is a 20-mer antisense oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to a region of the HIV-1 gag gene. GPI2A shows a significant inhibitory effect on p55 and its cleavage product p39/41.

148.1-38m sodium, an RNA aptamer, inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) and interfere with viral replication.

JLJ648 is a Gag-Pol dimerizer with antiviral activity. JLJ648 can inhibit HIV replication and induce infected cell pyroptosis. JLJ648 can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

(R,R)-Abacavir is the (R,R)-enantiomer of Abacavir. Abacavir is an orally active and competitive nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.

DPC 684 is a potent and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor (IC90 = 5.7-40 nM, Ki = 0.021 nM). DPC 684 competitively inhibits HIV-1 protease and blocks viral polyprotein cleavage. DPC 684 has low protein binding and broad-spectrum inhibition against a variety of wild-type and mutant HIV-1 proteases. DPC 684 has low protein binding and broad-spectrum inhibition (IC90 = 1.9-6.3 nM). DPC 684 has research significance for HIV.

3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP (AZddCTP) is a cytidine analog containing a 3-azido group. As a chain terminator, 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP can be incorporated into the nascent DNA chain by HIV reverse transcriptase. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP terminates DNA synthesis due to the lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby inhibiting viral replication. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP has IC50 values of 15.6 μM and 160.8 μM for WT HIV and AZTR HIV. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP has antiviral activity.

BMS-663749 is an HIV attachment inhibitor and phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-488043.

BEA 005 is an antivirus agent. BEA 005 can block early systemic and mucosal infections with SIV and HIV-2.

Lepetegravir (Example 24) is a HIV integrase inhibitor. Lepetegravir has antiviral effects (EC50: 0.98 nM in MT-4 cells).

SB 204144 is an HIV protease inhibitor. SB 204144 can be used in research on immune system diseases.

RM-5038 is a thiazolide antivirus agent. RM-5038 can induce innate immunity and reduce HIV replication.

Rp-TTPαS (tetrasodium) is the Rp-isomer of TTPαS (tetrasodium). Rp-TTPαS (tetrasodium) incorporate with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT) with HIV-1 RT with large phosphorothioate elemental effects.

Sp-TTPαS tetrasodium is a competitivesterile alpha motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) hydrolysis inhibitor. Sp-TTPαS tetrasodium competitively inhibits SAMHD1 triphosphohydrolase activity with a Ki value of 46 µM.

Mozenavir (DMP 450) is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (Ki=0.3 nM). Mozenavir blocks the cleavage and processing of viral polyproteins, inhibiting the replication and maturation of HIV-1. Mozenavir is promising for research of HIV infection.

Nef ligand-1 is the Nef binding part of FC-14367.

Lenacapavir pacfosacil (Example 44) is a viral capsid and nucleocapsid inhibitor. Lenacapavir pacfosacil has antiviral effects. Lenacapavir pacfosacil can be used for research of Retroviridae infection, including an HIV infection.