Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 is resistant to the degradation function of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). It has a half-life of more than 100 minutes in platelet-poor plasma and possesses the activity of inducing platelet aggregation. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing the PAF receptor, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce the expression of c-myc and c-fos, and activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Additionally, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 holds promise for research in the fields of cardiovascular diseases and anti-cancer therapy.

JX10 is a senomorphic agent. JX10 suppresses the expression of p38 MAPK and NF-κB. JX10 exhibits competent antiaging effects in C. elegans, senescent cells, and aged mice.

JD123 inhibits JNK1 activity and the expression of cJun (1-135). JD123 is a ATP-competitive p38-γ MAPK inhibitor, but not effect to ERK1, ERK2, or p38-α, p38-β or p38-δ..

DB-10 is a pro-agent of 3-nbutylphthalide (NBP). DB-10 has significantly high uptake ability via pyrilamine cationic transporters in the temperature and energy dependent manner in cells. DB-10 improves the survival rate of cells. DB-10 could rapidly convert into active original agent and increase the accumulation in the brain in vivo. DB-10 can be used for ischemic stroke study.

NuP-3 is a potent, selective MAPK13 and MAPK14 inhibitor with IC50 of 7 and 14 nM, respectively.

Emprumapimod is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC50=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain.

Non-canonical p38α inhibitor NC-37 (NC-p38i NC-37) is a potent, highly selective, non-canonical inhibitor of p38α, inhibits TAB1-induced p38α autophosphorylation in vitro with IC50 of 0.27 uM.

VCP979 (VCP-979) is a novel selective small molecule p38 MAPK inhibitor with a significantly greater affinity for the active form of p38 MAPK, has significant anti-fibrotic effects in vitro and in vivo.

Non-canonical p38α inhibitor NC-38 (NC-p38i NC-38) is a potent, highly selective, non-canonical inhibitor of p38α, inhibits TAB1-induced p38α autophosphorylation in vitro with IC50 of 0.27 uM.

DCZ19931 is a novel multi-targeting kinase inhibitor, exhibits anti-angiogenic effects in vitro and inhibits ocular neovascularization in vivo.

SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

VX-745 is a potent and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK and p38β MAPK with IC50 of 10 nM and 220 nM, respectively.

TA-02 induces cardiomyocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells following mesoderm induction. Potently inhibits p38α, CK1δ and CK1ε (IC50 values are 20, 32 and 32 nM respectively).

SKF-86002 is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase wit IC50 of 0.5-1 uM; inhibits LPS-induced IL-1 and TNF-α production in human monocytes (IC50 = 1 μM).

SB203580 is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM and blocks PKB phosphorylation with IC50 of 3-5 μM.

SB 239063 is a potent and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 44 nM for p38α). SB 239063 displays > 220-fold selectivity over ERK, JNK1 and other kinases; ~ 3-fold more selective than SB 203580.

SB 202190 is a pyridinyl imidazole that inhibits the p38 pathway.

LY2228820 is a novel and potent p38MAPK inhibitor (the IC50 for p38αMAPK and p38βMAPK were 7 nM and 3 nM, respectively).

Losmapimod (GW856553X) is a selective, potent, and orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor with pKi of 8.1 and 7.6 for p38α and p38β, respectively. Phase 3.

BIRB 796 (Doramapimod) is a highly selective p38α MAPK inhibitor with Kd of 0.1 nM, 330-fold greater selectivity versus JNK2, weak inhibition for c-RAF, Fyn and Lck, insignificant inhibition of ERK-1, SYK, IKK2, ZAP-70, EGFR, HER2, PKA, PKC, PKCα/β/γ.

18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol that can bind to RasGRP and modulate MAP kinases activation.

Pamapimod（R-1503）is a novel p38 MAP kinase inhibitor.

PD169316 is a potent and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor

EO 1428 is a highly specific inhibitor of p38 of the aminobenzophenone class. EO 1428 (1 μM ) markedly attenuates LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor α-converting enzyme (TACE) activity up-regulation.

SD-06 is a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor; inhibits p38α with an IC50 value of 170 nM and inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-release in rats (83% inhibition at 1mg/kg, po).

VX-702 is a highly selective inhibitor of p38 MAPKα with IC50 of 4-20 nM.

Acumapimod (BCT197) is an orally active p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of less than 1 μM for p38α.

MW-150 is a novel potent, selective, CNS penetrant and orally active inhibitor of p38α MAPK with Ki of 101 nM

Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.

SB-242235 is a potent and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 1.0 uM.