Yakuchinone B is an Acyl-CoA: cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with hypocholesterolemic activity, which is found in the seeds of Zingiberaceae. Yakuchinone B inhibits rat hepatic ACAT with an IC50 value of 20.6 μM. Yakuchinone B is promising for research of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.

Epicochlioquinone A can inhibit rat liver microsomal ACAT with IC50 of 1.7 μM, inhibit plasma lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) with IC50 of 15.8 μM, and inhibit cholesterol absorption in rats by 50% at 75 mg/kg.

Cyano-myracrylamide is an inhibitor of zinc finger DHHC domain-containing palmitoyltransferase 20 (zDHHC20) with an IC50 value of 1.35 µM. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits the S-Acylation of EGFR and CD36. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits S-acylation of Legionella E3 ligase GobX, MyD88, and Ras, which are substrates of zDHHC20, zDHHC9, and zDHHC6, respectively, in HEK293T cells expressing recombinant Legionella GobX, recombinant human MyD88, or endogenous Ras.

ChAT IN-1 is a selective Choline Acetyltransferase (ChAT) inhibitor. It can be used to study mechanisms related to the overexpression of non-neuronal ChAT in cancers (e.g., colorectal and lung cancers) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

BAY 74-4113 is a DGAT1 inhibitor (IC50: 72 nM). BAY 74-4113 can be used in obesity research.

ALT-007 is an orally effective serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor. SPT is the rate-limiting enzyme for the de novo synthesis of ceramide. In a mouse model of age-related sarcopenia, ALT-007 can effectively restore the muscle mass and function impaired by aging. ALT-007 may enhance protein homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans and mouse models of aging and age-related diseases and play the role of a ceramide inhibitor.

BMS-963272 is a potent, selective MGAT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 7.1 nM/18 nM (hMGAT2/mMGAT2) and shows excellent efficacy, safety, and tolerability profile.

CP-113818 is a potent cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. CP-113818 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

2-Fluoropalmitic acid, an acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor, acts as a candidate anti-glioma agent. 2-Fluoropalmitic acid suppresses the viability and stem-like phenotype of glioma stem cells (GSCs). 2-Fluoropalmitic acid also inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma cell lines.

YM-750 is a potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor (IC50=0.18 μM). ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty-acyl-coenzyme A.

Amidepsine D is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicola sp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity.

Penicillide (Vermixocin A), isolated from Talaromyces derxii cultivated on rice, shows inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).

Phenylpyropene A, a fungal metabolite, is a potent acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.

Amidepsine A is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicola sp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity.

RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC).

Terpendole I, a fungal indoloditerpene, is a ACAT (acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase) inhibitor (IC50=145 µM).

VULM 1457 is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (acyl-CoA). VULM1457 significantly reduces production and secretion of adrenomedullin (AM) and down-regulates AM receptors on human hepatoblastic cells. VULM 1457 has remarkable hypolipidaemic activity and improves the overall myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury outcomes. VULM 1457 has the potential for the research of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia.

Ervogastat (PF-06865571) is a potent and well-tolerated diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 inhibitor (DGAT2i). Ervogastat alone reduces steatosis and hepatic triglyceride levels in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Ervogastat combination with Clesacostat (an acetyl CoA-carboxylase inhibitor (ACCi)) can be used for the research of NASH with liver fibrosis therapy.

JNJ-DGAT2-A is a selective diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.14 μM in human DGAT2-expressing Sf9 insect cell membranes. JNJ-DGAT2-A can be used for the research of triglyceride (TG) synthesis.

Phenylpyropene C (S14-95), a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor, can inhibit IFN-γ mediated expression of the reporter gene (IC50=5.4~10.8 μM). Phenylpyropene C also is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA, with an IC50 of 16.0 μM.

(Rac)-OSMI-1 is the racemate of OSMI-1. OSMI-1 is a cell-permeable O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.7 μM. OSMI-1 inhibits protein O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) in several mammalian cell lines without qualitatively altering cell surface N- or O-linked glycans.

1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone, a quinolone alkaloid, is a diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker, with IC50s of 20.1 μM and 34.1 μM, respectively. 1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone shows potent anti-Helicobacter pylori activity with the MIC of 10 μg/mL.

ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 197. ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride weakly inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-10 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 197. ACAT-IN-10 weakly inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-9 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 207. ACAT-IN-9 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-8 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-8 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-7 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-7 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-6 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 200. ACAT-IN-6 potently inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-5 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-5 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-4 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-4 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.