Benralizumab (MEDI-563) is an interleukin-5 receptor α (IL-5Rα)-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody that induces direct, rapid and nearly complete depletion of eosinophils via enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Benralizumab can be used for severe eosinophilic asthma.

Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Adalimumab (anti-TNF-alpha) is the first fully human, recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets human TNF-alpha.

Aflibercept (VEGF-Trap) is a recombinant chimeric soluble receptor containing structural elements from VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2, and therefore it can scavenge VEGF-A and PlGF.

Alirocumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and it can reduce cholesterol levels in the blood.

Atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1) is a fully humanized, IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with both PD-1 and B7.1, but not the interaction of PD-L2 with PD-1.

Bevacizumab (anti-VEGF) is a humanized anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody which binds to and neutralizes all human VEGF-A isoforms and bioactive proteolytic fragments.

Cetuximab, a novel molecular-targeted agent,is an inhibitor of EGFR monoclonal humanized antibody interacting with the extracellular binding site of EGFR to block ligand stimulation.

Daratumumab is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD38, an antigen uniformly expressed by plasma cells in multiple myeloma and light-chain amyloidosis (AL).

Denosumab is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody with affinity and specificity for human RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand).

Dulaglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that augments glucose-dependent insulin secretion for type 2 diabetes treatment.

Eculizumab is a long-acting humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against complement C5 and it is used to treat a number of autoimmune conditions.

Infliximab is a tumor necrosis factor TNF-α blocker and a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody and it is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and severe or disabling plaque psoriasis.

Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) is an immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface antigen CTLA-4 and also a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Nivolumab anti-PD-1) is a genetically engineered fully human immunoglobulin Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1PD-1PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities.

Omalizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the high-affinity receptor binding site on human immunoglobulin (Ig)E to treat an asthma attack.

Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) is a potent, highly selective, fully humanized immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-kappa monoclonal antibody against PD-1 with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities.

Ramucirumab is a human VEGFR-2 antagonist for the treatment of solid tumors. Ramucirumab is a recombinant human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that binds to the extracellular binding domain of VEGFR-2 and prevents the binding of VEGFR ligands: VEGF

Rituximab (anti-CD20) is a chimeric anti-CD20 mAb that binds the CD20 antigen on B cells with a binding affinity of 5 nM,

Secukinumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G1-kappa monoclonal antibody that directly inhibits interleukin (IL)-17A, has been shown to have robust efficacy in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ankylosing

Tocilizumab (anti-IL-6R) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to the interleukin-6 receptor。

Trastuzumab (anti-human HER2) is a humanized, recombinant monoclonal antibody that binds to the extracellular domain of HER2.

Ustekinumab is human monoclonal antibody to a polypeptide found on interleukin-12 and -23 that is used to treat autoimmune conditions and is approved for use in severe psoriasis.

Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

Epratuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody derived from the murine IG2a monoclonal antibody, LL2 (EPB-2).

Etanercept is a soluble TNF receptor fusion protein and acts as a TNF inhibitor.

Pertuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, is a HER2 dimerization inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer.

Natalizumab is a recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses.

Efmoroctocog alfa is a fully recombinant factor VIII-Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) with an extended half-life compared with conventional factor VIII (FVIII) preparations, including recombinant FVIII (rFVIII) products such as Moroctocog alfa1. It is an antihemorrhagic agent used in replacement therapy for patients with haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency). It is suitable for all age groups. Haemophilia A is a rare bleeding disorder associated with a slow clotting process caused by the deficiency of factor VIII. Patients with this disorder are more susceptible to recurrent bleeding episodes and excessive bleeding following minor traumatic injuries or surgical procedures 1. Prophylactic treatment may dramatically improve the management of severe haemophilia A in the future by reducing joint bleeding and other hemorrhages that cause chronic pain and disability to patients 1,2. Prophylaxis has also shown to reduce the formation of neutralizing anti-FVIII antibodies, or inhibitors 2. Factor VIII is a blood coagulant factor involved in the intrinsic pathway to form fibrin, or a blood clot. Efmoroctocog alfa is a first commercially available rFVIII-Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) where the conjugated molecule of rFVIII to polyethylene glycol is covalently fused to the dimeric Fc domain of human immunoglobulin G1, a long-lived plasma protein Label. The B domain of factor VIII is deleted. In animal models of haemophilia, efmoroctocog alfa demonstrated an approximately two-fold longer t½ than commercially available rFVIII products 1.

Panitumumab, formerly ABX-EGF, is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific to the epidermal growth factor receptor (also known as EGF receptor, EGFR, ErbB-1 and HER1 in humans).

Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody specific to lymphocyte antigens. It is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) that is directed against the 21-28 kD cell surface glycoprotein,CD52. The Campath-1H antibody is an IgG1 kappa with human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine (rat) monoclonal antibody (Campath-1G). Campath is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a medium containing neomycin.

Trastuzumab emtansine (Ado-Trastuzumab emtansine) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that incorporates the HER2-targeted antitumor properties of trastuzumab with the cytotoxic activity of the microtubule-inhibitory agent DM1 (derivative of maytansine). Trastuzumab emtansine can be used for the research of advanced breast cancer.

Datopotamab deruxtecan (DS-1062; Dato-DXd) is a trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Datopotamab deruxtecan has a potent antitumor activity.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201a) is an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, an enzymatically cleavable peptide-linker, and a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Trastuzumab deruxtecan can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Evolocumab (AMG 145) is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Evolocumab binds to the circulating PCSK9 protein, inhibiting it from binding to the LDLR. Evolocumab can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.

Rovalpituzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against delta-like protein 3 (DLL3). Rovalpituzumab can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), Rovalpituzumab Tesirine. Rovalpituzumab has activity against small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of a fully human anti-HER3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody Patritumab (HY-P99275) attached to a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload via a tetrapeptide-based cleavable linker. Patritumab deruxtecan shows anticancer activity[1].

Codrituzumab-MMAE, is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of a anti-GPC3 monoclonal antibody and a cytotoxic tubulin polymerase inhibitor conjugated through MC-Vc-PAB (maleimidocaproyl-valine-citrulline-p-aminobenzoyloxycarbonyl) type linker.

Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation.

Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.

Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant monoclonal antibody against human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Nirsevimab has neutralizing activity against RSV A and RSV B viruses, with IC50 values of 5.42 ng/mL and 9.71 ng/mL, respectively. Nirsevimab can be used for research on respiratory infections.

Aselizumab (HuDreg-55) is an humanized IgG4 mAb against L-selectin. However, L-selectin (CD62L) is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on circulating neutrophils. It regulates migrating cells to chemotaxis towards the site of injury. Aselizumab may be account for a high rate of infections and leucopenia after truma.

Raxibacumab (ABthrax) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). Raxibacumab blocks the toxin’s deleterious effects by preventing binding of the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin to its receptors in host cells, thereby blocking the toxin’s deleterious effects. Raxibacumab can be used for anti-anthrax research.

Afelimomab (MAK 195F) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor F(ab')2 monoclonal antibody fragment. Afelimomab can be used for the research of sepsis.

Birtamimab (NEOD001) is an investigational monoclonal antibody that specifically and selectively target and clear the amyloid. Birtamimab can be used for the research of light chain amyloidosis.

Cantuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that can binds the CanAg antigen. Cantuzumab is typically linked to one of several cytotoxic agents, yielding antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), such as Cantuzumab mertansine (HY-P99492) and Cantuzumab ravtansine (HY-P99493).

Ofatumumab is a fully human anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity in CD20-expressing B lymphocytes.

IMAB027 (ASP1650) is a specific anti-CLDN6 mAb, while CLDN6 (Claudin 6) is a tight junction membrane protein, aberrantly expressed in various human cancer types, ovarian cancers particularly. IMAB 027 shows anti-tumor activity, and induces apoptosis in CLDN6+ ovarian and testicular cancer cell lines.

Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma.

Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research.

Vunakizumab (Anti-Human IL17A Recombinant Antibody) is a recombinant human IgGκ monoclonal antibody that targets IL-17A and inhibits its interaction with the IL-17 receptor. Vunakizumab can be used to study autoimmune diseases such as psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory arthritis.

Perakizumab (RG4934) is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against IL-17A (Interleukin Related). Perakizumab can be uesd for the research of autoimmune diseases, such as psoriatic arthritis.

Netakimab is an anti-IL-17 monoclonal antibody. Nerelimomab can be used for research of ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Begelomab (SAND-26) is a murine IgG2b monoclonal antibody against DPP-4/CD26. Begelomab can be used for the research of severe refractory idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.

Disitamab (RC48-0) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting HER2. Disitamab can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), Disitamab vedotin (Disitamab vedotin (HY-P9985)).

Tisotumab (Anti-Human F3 Recombinant Antibody) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targets tissue factor (TF). Tisotumab can be used for the research of solid tumors.

Emicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that bridges activated factor IX and factor X to replace the function of missing activated factor VIII, thereby restoring hemostasis. Emicizumab can be used for hemophilia A research.

Cevostamab (BFCR4350A; RG6160; RO7187797) is a humanized IgG1-based BsAb that targets membrane-proximal extracellular domain of FcRH5 on multiple myeloma (MM) cells as well as CD3 on T cells. Moreover, Cevostamab facilitates efficient synapse formation, improves killing activity of T cells against MM tumor cells.

Rozanolixizumab (UCB7665), a humanized high-affinity anti-human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) monoclonal antibody (IgG4P), is used to the research of reducing pathogenic IgG in autoimmune and alloimmune diseases.

Abrilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against α4β7. Abrilumab selectively binds the α4β7 integrin heterodimer. Abrilumab can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Batoclimab is a human anti-FcRn monoclonal antibody. Batoclimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases mediated by pathogenic IgG antibodies.

Burosumab is a human fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) neutralizing antibody that can be used for the research of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) and tumor-induced osteomalacia.

Aprutumab (BAY 1179470) is a fully human FGFR2 monoclonal antibody, which binds to the FGFR2 isoforms FGFR2-IIIb and FGFR2-IIIc. Aprutumab has the potential for solid tumors research.

Bemarituzumab is a first-in-class, humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against FGFR2b (a FGF receptor). Bemarituzumab blocks fibroblast growth factors from binding and activating FGFR2b. Bemarituzumab has the potential for cancer research.

Vofatamab (B-701) is an anti-FGFR3 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Vofatamab blocks activation of both the wildtype and genetically activated receptor. Vofatamab can be used in the research of metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC).

Rosopatamab (HuJ591) is a humanized antiPSMA IgG1 monoclonal antibody that can be used in cancer research, especially prostate cancer. Rosopatamab can be linked to the low-energy beta-emitting radioisotope lutetium-177 (177Lu) through the bifunctional chelator DOTA-NHS ester to obtain a radioimmunoconjugate that targets malignant prostate cells with high efficiency.

Pelgifatamab (BAY-2315497) is a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) antibody. Pelgifatamab can be covalently linked to a binding moiety of 225Ac and used for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) research.

Mirvetuximab (M9346A) is an anti-FOLR1 (folate receptor 1) monoclonal antibody. Mirvetuximab is the antibody moiety of novel folate receptor alpha (FRα)-targeting ADC (Mirvetuximab soravtansine). Mirvetuximab soravtansine can be used in ovarian and other FRα-positive cancer research.

Farletuzumab (MORAb-003) is a potent folate receptor-alpha (FRα) inhibitor. Farletuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody with high affinity for FRα. Farletuzumab possesses growth-inhibitory functions on cells overexpressing FRα. Farletuzumab can be used in research of cancer.

Vantictumab (OMP-18R5) is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Vantictumab inhibits Wnt pathway signaling by binding to FZD1/2/5/7/8 receptors. Vantictumab is being studied against cancers such as metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer and metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Crotedumab (REGN1193) is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds and inhibits glucagon receptor (GCGR), with a KD of 0.1 nM. Crotedumab can be used for the research of diabetes.

Volagidemab is an antagonistic glucagon receptor (GCGR) monoclonal antibody (mAb). Volagidemab can be used in the research of type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Naxitamab (Hu3F8) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the disialoganglioside GD2. Naxitamab can be used in research of neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma and other GD2-positive cancers.

Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity.

Ecromeximab (KM 871; KW 2871) is a mouse-derived IgG-κ chimeric antibody targeting ganglioside GD3. Ecromeximab is expressed by YB2/0 rat hybridoma cells.

Ponsegromab (PF 06946860) is a potent and selective humanized anti-GDF15 monoclonal antibody with anti-cachexia activity. Ponsegromab binds to GDF15 and prevents the binding of GDF15 to GFRAL, thereby blocking GDF15/GFRAL-mediated signaling. Ponsegromab can be used in the research of cancers.

Apitegromab (SRK-015) is an anti-promyostatin monoclonal antibody. Apitegromab can be used for the research of neuromuscular disease including spinal muscular atrophy.

Trevogrumab (REGN-1033) is a monoclonal antibody targeting GDF8 (growth differentiation factor 8, also known as muscle growth inhibitor). Trevogrumab is used in studies of sarcopenia, including wasting atrophy, chronic diseases, and changes in food and nutritional intake.

Landogrozumab (LY2495655) is an humanized anti-myostatin monoclonal antibody. Landogrozumab effectively improves muscle volume, hand grip strength and function. Landogrozumab can be used for the research of muscle wasting disease.

Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR? and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice.

Glenzocimab (ACT017) is a Fab fragment of humanized anti-GPVI monoclonal antibody. Glenzocimab inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Glenzocimab has the potential for the research of acute ischemic stroke.

Codrituzumab (GC33) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human GPC3 (glypican-3), with high affinity (Kd of 0.673 nM). GPC3 is an oncofetal protein expressed on the cell surface of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Codrituzumab induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and inhibits tumor growth.

Glembatumumab is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular structural domain of GPNMB expressed in human breast cancer and melanoma. Glembatumumab can be coupled to the microtubule inhibitor monomethyl auristatin E to form glembatumumab vedotin. Glembatumumab vedotin is an antibody-agent coupling (ADC) with antitumor activity.

Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity.

Indusatumab (5F9 Monoclonal antibody) is an anti-human GUCY2C (Guanylate cyclase 2C) monoclonal antibody.

Tuvirumab (OST 577; SDZ-OST 577) is a human IgG1 subclass monoclonal antibody directed against HBV surface antigen (HBsAg). Tuvirumab binds specifically and with high affinity (K=3.6 nM) to HBsAg. Tuvirumab has the potential for chronic hepatitis B research.

Rilotumumab (AMG 102) is an anti-HGF (anti-hepatocyte growth factor) monoclonal antibody, inhibits HGF/MET-driven signaling. Rilotumumab shows anti-tumor activity, and can be used in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and solid tumor research.

Ficlatuzumab is a monoclonal antibody (McAb) targeting human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Ficlatuzumab blocks the activation of the HGF/c-Met signaling pathway, and inhibits c-Met receptor-mediated cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.

Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372) is a human EGFR-MET bispecific antibody with immune anticancer activity. Amivantamab inhibits ligand binding, promotes endocytosis and degradation of receptor-antibody complexes, and induces Fc-dependent cytokinesis in macrophages and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity in natural killer cells.

Onartuzumab (MetMAb) is a unique, humanized and affinity-matured monovalent (one-armed) monoclonal antibody against the MET receptor. Onartuzumab potently inhibits HGF binding and receptor phosphorylation and signaling. Onartuzumab has antibody-like pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity.

Emibetuzumab (LY2875358) is a humanized bivalent MET antibody (IgG4 type). Emibetuzumab shows high neutralization and internalization activities, resulting in inhibition of both HGF-dependent and HGF-independent MET pathway activation and tumor growth. Emibetuzumab can be used in study of cancer.

Telisotuzumab (ABT-700) is a human recombinant bivalent antibody, a therapeutic antibody against the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) that binds c-Met with high affinity and inhibits c-Met signaling. Telisotuzumab has antitumor activity.

Galegenimab (FHTR 2163; RG 6147; RO 7171009), an anti-High-temperature requirement A1 (HTRA1) antibody fragment. Galegenimab can be used for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research.

Bersanlimab (BI-505) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1 or CD54). Bersanlimab has anticancer effects.

Vopratelimab (JTX-2011) is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa agonist monoclonal antibody that pecifically binds to the Inducible CO-Stimulator of T cells (ICOS). Vopratelimab retains species cross-reactivity with affinities of 0.93 nM to hICOS, 0.46 nM to cynomolgus ICOS, 3.7 nM to rat ICOS, and 0.64 nM to mICOS. Vopratelimab has antitumor immune response.

Alomfilimab(KY-1044; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOShigh cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8+ TEff cells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response.

Feladilimab (Anti-ICOS/CD278 Reference Antibody (feladilimab); GSK3359609) is humanized IgG4 anti-ICOS agonist monoclonal antibody. Feladilimab binds to ICOS-expressing T cells. Feladilimab has the potential for the research of cancer.

Sifalimumab (MEDI-545) is an anti-IFNα monoclonal antibody. Sifalimumab suppresses the abnormal immune activity by binding to multiple interferon-alpha (IFNα) subtypes. Sifalimumab can be used in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research.

Rontalizumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targets IFN-α. Rontalizumab can be used for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Anifrolumab is a type I interferon (IFN) receptor antagonist, a human monoclonal antibody. Anifrolumab blocks the activity of type I interferon. Anifrolumab can be used in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research.

Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).

Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease.

Talizumab (TNX 901) is an anti-IgE humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody.

Quilizumab (Anti-Human NGcGM3 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. Quilizumab targets the M1-prime segment of membrane-expressed IgE, leading to depletion of IgE-switched and memory B cells. Quilizumab has the potantial for the asthma research.

Xentuzumab (Anti-Human IGF1 and IGF2 Recombinant Antibody; BI836845) is a recombinant a human monoclonal antibody that targets IGF ligands IGF1 and IGF2. Xentuzumab inhibits both of IGF1 and IGF2 growth-promoting signalling and suppresses AKT activation.

Teprotumumab is an IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) blocking human monoclonal antibody. Teprotumumab binds to the ligand binding extracellular α-subunit domain of IGF-1R. Teprotumumab inhibits TSH and IGF-1 action in fibrocytes. Teprotumumab attenuates TSH-dependent IL-6 and IL-8 expression and Akt phosphorylation. Teprotumumab can be used for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy research.

Robatumumab (Sch 717454) is an anti-human IGF-1R (insulin-like growth factor receptor-1) antibody. Robatumumab shows anti-tumor activity and anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells. Robatumumab can be used in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma research.

Lonigutamab (hz208F2-4) is a humanized anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody that can be used for the synthesis of antibody–agent conjugates (ADC).

Ganitumab (AMG 479) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody to the human type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). Ganitumab recognizes murine IGF1R with sub-nanomolar affinity (KD=0.22 nM) and inhibits the interaction of murine IGF1R with IGF1 and IGF2. Ganitumab can be used in research of cancer.

Figitumumab (CP-751871) is a potent and fully human monoclonal anti–insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) antibody. Figitumumab prevents IGF1 from binding to IGF1R with an IC50 of 1.8 nM.

Dalotuzumab (MK-0646) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) targeting IGF-1R. Dalotuzumab acts by inhibiting IGF-1- and IGF-2-mediated tumor cell proliferation, IGF-1R autophosphorylation, and Akt phosphorylation. Dalotuzumab also induces apoptosis and cycle arrest. Dalotuzumab in combination with other anticancer agents such as statins can enhance the antitumor activity of Dalotuzumab in vitro and in vivo.

Cixutumumab (IMC-A12) is a human anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody with high affinity that inhibits ligand-dependent receptor activation and downstream signaling. Cixutumumab also mediates the internalization and degradation of IGF-IR. Cixutumumab shows broad-spectrum anti-tumour activity and can be used in studies of cancers such as lung cancer, malignancies, leukaemia, non-small cell lung cancer and prostate cancer.

Ebdarokimab (AK101) is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody, usually expressed in CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells.

Lebrikizumab is an IgG4 humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to interleukin-13 (IL-13) and inhibits its function. Lebrikizumab can be used for the research of asthma.

Abrezekimab (VR 942) contains CDP7766, a humanized, high-affinity, neutralizing, anti-human-IL-13 antibody fragment that binds to IL-13. Abrezekimab prevents binding to the IL-13Rα1 subunit. Abrezekimab can be used in research of asthma.

Cendakimab (RPC4046; ABT 308; CC-93538) is a selective, humanized, recombinant monoclonal antibody against the IL-13 molecule. Cendakimab has a high affinity and potency for both human wild-type and variant IL-13 and blocks binding of IL-13 to both IL-13Rα1 and IL-13Rα2 with IC50s of 352 pM and 631 pM by ELISA, respectively. Cendakimab recognizes both wild-type human IL-13 and the common polymorphic variant R110Q, with binding affinities of 52 and 50 pM, respectively. Cendakimab has the potential for IL-13-related allergic/inflammatory diseases (e.g., asthma and eosinophilic esophagitis).

Dectrekumab (QAX576) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets IL-13. Dectrekumab significantly improves intraepithelial esophageal eosinophil counts and dysregulated esophageal disease-related transcripts with Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in a sustained manner and can be used for inflammation and immunology related research.

Tralokinumab, a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody, specifically binds with high affinity to IL-13 alone, preventing its interaction with the receptor and subsequent downstream signalling. Tralokinumab can be used for the research of the atopic dermatitis (AD).

Ordesekimab (AMG 714; PRV-015) is a fully human IgG1κ anti-IL-15 (Interleukin Related) monoclonal antibody. The binding of Ordesekimab to IL-15 inhibits the interaction of IL-15 with the IL-2Rβ and common γ chain of the IL-15 receptor complex, but not with the IL-15Rα chain. Ordesekimab has the potential for study of nonresponsive celiac disease (NRCD).