A potent, orally bioavailable, irreversible proteasome inhibitor with potent antimyeloma activity (IC50<60 nM).

Bortezomib is a potent 20S proteasome inhibitor with Ki of 0.6 nM.

Carfilzomib is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM in ANBL-6 and RPMI 8226 cells,showed potent activity against COVID-19(SARS-COV-2).

Celastrol is a potent proteasome inhibitor for the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM.

Delanzomib(CEP-18770) is a novel orally-active inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome that down-modulates the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activity.

KZR-504 is a highly selective and orally active inhibitor of immunoproteasome low molecular mass polypeptide 2 (LMP2), with IC50s of 51 nM, 4.274 μM for LMP2 and LMP7, respectively.

MG-101 is a calpain inhibitor (IC50 = 0.09 μM) that activates p53-dependent apoptosis in tumor cell lines.

MG-132 is an inhibitor of proteasome with IC50 of 100 nM, and also inhibits calpain with IC50 of 1.2 μM.

MLN2238 inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with IC50 and Ki of 3.4 nM and 0.93 nM, respectively, also inhibits the caspase-like (β1) and trypsin-like (β2) proteolytic sites, with IC50 of 31 and 3500 nM.

MLN-9708 is a proteasome inhibitor, which inhibits the activity of the proteasome, blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome.

ONX 0914 is an immunoproteasome inhibitor with potential treatment applications in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and lupus.

Oprozomib (ONX 0912) selectively inhibits CT-L activity of 20S proteasome β5/LMP7 with IC50 of 36 nM/82 nM.

PD 150606 is a selective, cell-permeable non-peptide calpain inhibitor (Ki values for ν and m-calpains are 0.21 and 0.37 μM respectively).

PD 151746 is a selective, cell-permeable calpain inhibitor with Ki of 0.26 μM for μ-Calpain, about 20-fold selectivity over m-calpain.

PI-1840 is a potent and selective inhibitor for chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) (IC50 value = 27 ± 0.14 nM) over trypsin-like and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing (IC50 values >100 μM) activities of the proteasome.

RA190, a bis-benzylidine piperidon, inhibits proteasome function by covalently binding to cysteine 88 of ubiquitin receptor RPN13.

TCH-165 is a specific small molecule modulator of proteasome assembly, regulates the dynamic equilibrium between the 20S and 26S proteasome complexes, favoring 20S-mediated protein degradation.

VR-23 is a Quinoline-Sulfonyl Hybrid Proteasome Inhibitor That Selectively Kills Cancer via Cyclin E–Mediated Centrosome Amplification

(1S,2S)-Bortezomib is an enantiomer of Bortezomib. Bortezomib is a cell-permeable, reversible, and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki of 0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is an anti-cancer agent and the first therapeutic proteasome inhibitor to be used in humans.

PTP1B-IN-9 is a ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)-stressor. PTP1B-IN-9 inhibits ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation upstream of the 20S proteasomal catalytic activites. PTP1B-IN-9 triggers a ubiquitin-proteasome-system (UPS)-stress response without affecting 20S proteasome catalytic activities. Anticancer activity.

MDL-28170 (Calpain Inhibitor III) is a potent and selective calpain inhibitor of calpain that penetrates the blood-brain barrier and inhibits brain cysteine protease activity after systemic administration. MDL-28170 is also an inhibitor of γ-secretase.

(Rac)-Calpain Inhibitor XII is a reversible and selective inhibitor of calpain I (μ-calpain, Ki=19 nM), with lower affinities for calpain II (m-calpain, Ki=120 nM) and cathepsin B (Ki=750 nM). (Rac)-Calpain Inhibitor XII has been used to study the role of calpains in diverse processes, including neutrophil chemotaxis, neuronal signaling, and cardiac response to injury.