| DC75163 |
Carotegrast methyl free base |
Carotegrast methyl, also known as AJM300 and PTC-100, is an orally-active small molecule that antagonises the α4 integrin receptor. AJM300 reduces inflammation by blocking leucocyte trafficking. Oral treatment with AJM300 dose-dependently inhibited lymphocyte homing to Peyer's patches and increased the peripheral lymphocyte count in the same dose range. AJM300 dose-dependently prevented the development of experimental colitis in mice. |
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| DC75164 |
Anaxirone |
Anaxirone is a synthetic triepoxide alkylating agent with potential antineoplastic activity. Anaxirone alkylates DNA via actual or derived epoxide groups, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis. This agent has been shown to exhibit a broad spectrum of antineoplastic activity against experimental tumors, including those resistant to other alkylating agents. |
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| DC75165 |
Anlotinib HCl |
Anlotinib, also known as AL3818 and Catequentinib, is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic and anti-angiogenic activities. Upon administration, anlotininib targets multiple RTKs, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor type 2 (VEGFR2) and type 3 (VEGFR3). This agent may both inhibit angiogenesis and halt tumor cell growth. |
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| DC75166 |
Berberine chloride |
Berberine chloride is a regulator of HuR in LPS-induced macrophages. It acts by decreasing iNOS mRNA stability, and is an antineoplastic, radiosensitizing, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipidemic and antidiabetic agent. |
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| DC75167 |
Avatrombopag free base |
Avatrombopag, also known as AKR-501, YM477, AS 1670542 or E5501, is a novel orally-active thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist. AKR-501 specifically targeted the TPO receptor and stimulated megakaryocytopoiesis throughout the development and maturation of megakaryocytes just as rhTPO did. AKR-501 may be useful in the treatment of patients with thrombocytopenia. Avatrombopag was first approved in 2018. |
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| DC75168 |
Nazartinib |
Nazartinib, also known as EGF816 and NVS-816, is an orally available, irreversible, third-generation, mutant-selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with potential antineoplastic activity. EGF816 covalently binds to and inhibits the activity of mutant forms of EGFR, including the T790M EGFR mutant, thereby preventing EGFR-mediated signaling. This may both induce cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells. EGF816 preferentially inhibits mutated forms of EGFR including T790M, a secondarily acquired resistance mutation, and may have therapeutic benefits in tumors with T790M-mediated resistance when compared to other EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. |
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| DC75169 |
Afatinib free base |
Afatinib, also know as BIBW 2992, is an orally bioavailable dual receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor BIBW 2992 irreversibly binds to and inhibits human epidermal growth factor receptors 1 and 2 (EGFR-1; HER2), which may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis. EGFR/HER2 are RTKs that belong to the EGFR superfamily; both play major roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization and are overexpressed in many cancer cell types. Afatinib is approved in much of the world (including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia) for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), developed by Boehringer Ingelheim. It acts as an angiokinase inhibitor. |
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| DC75170 |
Eflornithine free base |
Eflornithine, also known as Difluoromethylornithine, is a difluoromethylated ornithine compound with antineoplastic activity. Eflornithine irreversibly inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme required for polyamine biosynthesis, thereby inhibiting the formation and proliferation of tumor cells. Polyamines are involved in nucleosome oligomerization and DNA conformation, creating a chromatin environment that stimulates neoplastic transformation of cells. This agent has been shown to induce apoptosis in leiomyoma cells. |
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| DC75171 |
Laninamivir free base |
Laninamivir, also known as CS-8958, is a neuraminidase inhibitor that is a drug used for the treatment and prophylaxis of Influenzavirus A and Influenzavirus B. It is a long-acting neuraminidase inhibitor administered by nasal inhalation. Laninamivir was approved for influenza treatment in Japan in 2010 and for prophylaxis in 2013 |
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| DC75172 |
AC430 |
AC430 is a potent and specific small molecule inhibitor of janus kinase 2 (JAK2), which has been implicated as a target for therapy in both oncology and autoimmune disease. AC430 is currently being developed by Ambit. In preclinical studies, AC430 has exhibited potency against JAK2 and V617F mutated JAK2 in cell-based models that is at least equivalent to, and in most cases superior to, competing JAK2 inhibitors. In preclinical oncology and autoimmune models, AC430 is well tolerated and has significant efficacy at oral doses as low as 10 mg/kg/day. |
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| DC75173 |
Navitoclax |
Navitoclax, also known as ABT-263, is an orally bioavailable, synthetic small-molecule antagonist of a subset of the B-cell leukemia 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins with potential antineoplastic activity. ABT-263 selectively binds to apoptosis suppressor proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Bcl-w and prevents their binding to the apoptotic effectors Bax and Bak proteins, which may trigger apoptosis in tumor cells overexpressing Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Bcl-w. |
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| DC75174 |
GSK-J4 free base |
GSK-J4 is a cell permeable, potent and selective histone demethylase. GSK-J4 is a prodrug of GSK J1, which is the first selective inhibitor of the H3K27 histone demethylase JMJD3 and UTX with IC50 of 60 nM in a cell-free assay and inactive against a panel of demethylases of the JMJ family. GSK-J4 is used to probe the consequences of demethylation of H3K27me3. GSK-J4 inhibits the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of cytokines, including pro-inflammatory tumour necrosis factor (TNF). |
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| DC75175 |
Difetarsone |
Difetarsone is an antiprotozoal agent. Various studies have shown it to be particularly effective against Trichuris trichiura, commonly known as the whipworm. It has also been used to treat Entamoeba histolytica infections. Prior to the drugs use in the early 1970s, there were few effective treatments for this infection. Difetarsone often has minor side effects, which include rashes, nausea and vomiting. It has also resulted in angioedema in at least one known case. |
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| DC75176 |
ML120B free base |
ML120B is a selective inhibitor of IKKbeta, which is essential for inflammatory cytokine-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB). NF-kappaB plays a pivotal role in the function of major cell types that contribute to the pathophysiological process of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). |
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| DC75177 |
Dilmapimod |
Dilmapimod, also known as SB-681323 and GW-681323 , is p38 MAPK inhibitor. SB-681323 inhibited the p38 MAPK pathway to a greater degree than prednisolone did. SB-681323 inhibited TNF-alpha production. SB-681323 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that potentially suppresses inflammation in COPD. The treatment with SB-681832 is a safe and effective means of reducing hsCRP in patients undergoing elective PCI. |
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| DC75178 |
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate |
Hydroxychloroquine is an autophagy inhibitor. It acts by inducing apoptosis of renal cancer cells in vitro and inhibiting TLR9. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a medication used to prevent and treat malaria in areas where malaria remains sensitive to chloroquine. Other uses include treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and porphyria cutanea tarda. It is taken by mouth. It is also being studied as an experimental treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). |
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| DC75179 |
Rosmanol |
Rosmanol is a natural polyphenol from the herb rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) with high antioxidant activity. |
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| DC75180 |
Dacinostat free base |
Dacinostat, also known as LAQ824, is a hydroxamate histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. LAQ824 sensitized nonsmall cell lung cancer to the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation. LAQ824 reduced clonogenic survival of the H23 and H460 cell lines five-fold compared with controls and four-fold compared with either agent alone (P<0.001). In phase I trials, LAQ824 was well tolerated at doses that induced accumulation of histone acetylation, with higher doses inducing changes consistent with HSP90 inhibition. |
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| DC75181 |
Triptorelin pamoate |
Triptorelin, a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) used as the acetate or pamoate salts. By causing constant stimulation of the pituitary, it decreases pituitary secretion of gonadotropins luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Like other GnRH agonists, triptorelin may be used in the treatment of hormone-responsive cancers such as prostate cancer or breast cancer, precocious puberty, estrogen-dependent conditions (such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids), and in assisted reproduction. It is also used as therapy for gender identity disorder. |
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| DC75182 |
Rebastinib |
Rebastinib, also known as DCC-2036, is an orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. Multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor DCC-2036 binds to and inhibits the Bcr-Abl fusion oncoprotein by changing the conformation of the folded protein to disallow ligand-dependent and ligand-independent activation; in addition, this agent binds to and inhibits Src family kinases LYN, HCK and FGR and the receptor tyrosine kinases TIE-2 and VEGFR-2. Multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor DCC-2036 may exhibit more potent activity against T315I Bcr-Abl gatekeeper mutant kinases than other Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitors |
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| DC75183 |
D-3263 free base |
D-3263 is a TRPM8 agonist ( transient receptor potential melastatin member 8) with potential antineoplastic activity. The active ingredient in enteric-coated TRPM8 agonist D-3263 hydrochloride binds to and activates TRPM8, which may result in an increase in calcium and sodium entry; the disruption of calcium and sodium homeostasis; and the induction of cell death in TRPM8-expressing tumor cells. |
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| DC75184 |
Toceranib phosphate |
Toceranib, also known as PHA-291639 and SU 11654, is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumor also called mastocytoma. Toceranib phosphate was approved for dog. |
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| DC75185 |
Daniquidone |
Daniquidone, also known as Batracylin, is a water-insoluble heterocyclic amide with potential antineoplastic activity. Daniquidone inhibits topoisomerases I and II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair, and RNA and protein synthesis. The acetylated form of daniquidone is highly toxic and is capable of inducing unscheduled DNA synthesis; rapid acetylators are more likely to experience toxicity with this agent. |
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| DC75186 |
Pramipexole |
Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist that treats the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD; a disorder of the nervous system that causes difficulties with movement, muscle control, and balance), including shaking of parts of the body, stiffness, slowed movements, and problems with balance. |
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| DC75187 |
Seladelpar lysine |
Seladelpar, also known as MBX-8025 and RWJ-800025, is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (SPPAR) -δ receptor agonist. MBX-8025 may have potential use for the treatment of dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. |
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| DC75188 |
Barasertib |
Barasertib is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, dihydrogen phosphate prodrug of the pyrazoloquinazoline Aurora kinase inhibitor AZD1152–hydroxyquinazoline pyrazol anilide (AZD1152-HQPA) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration and rapid conversion from the prodrug form in plasma, barasertib specifically binds to and inhibits Aurora kinase B, which results in the disruption of spindle checkpoint functions and chromosome alignment and, so, the disruption of chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. Consequently, cell division and cell proliferation are inhibited and apoptosis is induced in Aurora kinase B-overexpressing tumor cells. IMPORTANT NOTE: AZD-1152HQPA IS NOT AZD-1152 or Barasertib. Many vendors are selling Barasertib with the wrong structure. |
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| DC75189 |
Fimepinostat |
CUDC-907, also known as fimepinostat, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of both phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class I and pan histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, CUDC-907 inhibits the activity of both PI3K class I isoforms and HDAC, thereby preventing the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signal transduction pathway that is often overactivated in many cancer cell types. This may prevent growth of PI3K and/or HDAC-expressing tumor cells. CUDC-907 shows an increased inhibition of tumor cell growth and induction of apoptosis when compared to inhibitors that target either PI3K or HDAC. |
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| DC75190 |
Hexaminolevulinate HCl |
Hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride, also known as hexyl 5-aminolevulinate HCl, is the hexyl ester of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) with photodynamic properties. As a precursor of photoactive porphorins, hexyl 5-aminolevulinate induces the endogenous production of the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) which accumulates selectively in tumor tissue. When exposed to specific wavelengths of light, PPIX is activated and, depending on the wavelength and/or intensity of light, either fluoresces, thereby allowing tumor imaging, or induces tumor cell apoptosis. |
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| DC75191 |
Caleprunin B |
Caleprunin B, also known as Eupatarone, is a benzofuran from Ruscus aculeatus L. |
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| DC75192 |
CHS-828 |
CHS-828, also known as GMX-1778, is a potent and selective NAMPT inhibitor. CHS-828 inhibits cellular synthesis of NAD. CHS 828 kill tumour cells by inhibiting the nuclear factor-kappaB translocation but unlikely through down-regulation of proteasome. CHS 828 has shown promising anticancer activity in experimental tumor models and primary cultures of cancer cells from patients. CHS 828 showed a synergistic effect with melphalan in 67%, doxorubicin in 47%, etoposide in 38% and Ara-C in 14% of AML samples. |
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