RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC).

Pyripyropene A is a potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo.

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism.

DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase.

YM-750 is a potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor (IC50=0.18 μM). ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty-acyl-coenzyme A.

Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) is a dual ACAT1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 4.9 μM and 3.0 μM, respectively. Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) inhibits ACAT with IC50s of 2.0 μM, 2.7 μM, 4.7 μM in the liver, macrophages and THP-1 cells, respectively. Pactimibe sulfate

Pactimibe (CS-505 free base) is a dual ACAT1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 4.9 μM and 3.0 μM, respectively. Pactimibe (CS-505 free base) inhibits ACAT with IC50s of 2.0 μM, 2.7 μM, 4.7 μM in the liver, macrophages and THP-1 cells, respectively. Pactimibe (CS-

Ervogastat (PF-06865571) is a potent and well-tolerated diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 inhibitor (DGAT2i). Ervogastat alone reduces steatosis and hepatic triglyceride levels in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Ervogastat combination with Clesacostat (an acetyl CoA-carboxylase inhibitor (ACCi)) can be used for the research of NASH with liver fibrosis therapy.

ACAT-IN-2 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 187. ACAT-IN-2 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-3 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-3 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-4 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-4 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-5 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-5 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-6 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 200. ACAT-IN-6 potently inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-7 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-7 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-8 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-8 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-9 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 207. ACAT-IN-9 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-10 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 197. ACAT-IN-10 weakly inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 197. ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride weakly inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.

1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone, a quinolone alkaloid, is a diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker, with IC50s of 20.1 μM and 34.1 μM, respectively. 1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone shows potent anti-Helicobacter pylori activity with the MIC of 10 μg/mL.

(Rac)-OSMI-1 is the racemate of OSMI-1. OSMI-1 is a cell-permeable O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.7 μM. OSMI-1 inhibits protein O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) in several mammalian cell lines without qualitatively altering cell surface N- or O-linked glycans.

BMS-963272 is a potent, selective MGAT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 7.1 nM/18 nM (hMGAT2/mMGAT2) and shows excellent efficacy, safety, and tolerability profile.

Phenylpyropene C (S14-95), a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor, can inhibit IFN-γ mediated expression of the reporter gene (IC50=5.4~10.8 μM). Phenylpyropene C also is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA, with an IC50 of 16.0 μM.

JNJ-DGAT2-A is a selective diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.14 μM in human DGAT2-expressing Sf9 insect cell membranes. JNJ-DGAT2-A can be used for the research of triglyceride (TG) synthesis.

VULM 1457 is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (acyl-CoA). VULM1457 significantly reduces production and secretion of adrenomedullin (AM) and down-regulates AM receptors on human hepatoblastic cells. VULM 1457 has remarkable hypolipidaemic activity and improves the overall myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury outcomes. VULM 1457 has the potential for the research of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia.

Terpendole I, a fungal indoloditerpene, is a ACAT (acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase) inhibitor (IC50=145 µM).

Amidepsine A is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicola sp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity.

Phenylpyropene A, a fungal metabolite, is a potent acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.

Penicillide (Vermixocin A), isolated from Talaromyces derxii cultivated on rice, shows inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).

Amidepsine D is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicola sp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity.

2-Fluoropalmitic acid, an acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor, acts as a candidate anti-glioma agent. 2-Fluoropalmitic acid suppresses the viability and stem-like phenotype of glioma stem cells (GSCs). 2-Fluoropalmitic acid also inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma cell lines.

CP-113818 is a potent cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. CP-113818 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.