| DC75785 |
Duvoglustat HCl |
Duvoglustat, also known as AT2220, 1-Deoxynojirimycin, Moranoline, deoxynojirimycin or DNJ, is a potent and selective alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, most commonly found in mulberry leaves. Duvoglustat is used to suppress the elevation of postprandial hyperglycemia. Duvoglustat acts as an antihyperglycemic agent by slowing the rate of carbohydrate degradation to monosaccharides. Duvoglustat inhibits glucose absorption by suppressing intestinal glucose transport. Duvoglustat accelerates glucose utilization by regulating hepatic glucose metabolism enzymes. Duvoglustat directly regulates expression of hepatic enzymes involved in glucose metabolism. |
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| DC75786 |
BAI1 inhibitor |
Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAI1 gene. It is a member of the adhesion-GPCR family of receptors. |
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| DC75787 |
Olverembatinib (GZD824) |
Olverembatinib, also known as GZD824, is a novel orally bioavailable inhibitor against a broad spectrum of Bcr-Abl mutants including T315I. GZD824 tightly bound to Bcr-Abl(WT) and Bcr-Abl(T315I) with K(d) values of 0.32 and 0.71 nM, respectively, and strongly inhibited the kinase functions with nanomolar IC(50) values. GZD824 potently suppressed proliferation of Bcr-Abl-positive K562 and Ku812 human CML cells with IC(50) values of 0.2 and 0.13 nM, respectively. GZD824 also displayed good oral bioavailability (48.7%), a reasonable half-life (10.6 h), and promising in vivo antitumor efficacy. It induced tumor regression in mouse xenograft tumor models driven by Bcr-Abl(WT) or the mutants and significantly improved the survival of mice bearing an allograft leukemia model with Ba/F3 cells harboring Bcr-Abl(T315I). |
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| DC75788 |
TP353 |
TP353 is a CDK7 inhibitor. |
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| DC75789 |
SGC2085 free base |
SGC2085 is a Potent and Selective Coactivator Associated Arginine Methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) Inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM and more than undred-fold selectivity over other PRMTs. CARM1 is an important positive modulator of Wnt/β-catenin transcription and neoplastic transformation in colorectal cancer as well as a critical factor in estrogen-stimulated breast cancer growth, and its depletion results in decreased proliferation of myeloid leukemia cells in vivo. |
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| DC75790 |
SAG (Smo agonist) free base |
SAG is a potent Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (Kd = 59 nM); sag antagonizes cyclopamine action at the Smo receptor. SAG potently activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway in Shh-light 2 cells (EC50 ~ 3 nM). SAG induces pathway activation independently of Ptch proteins. The Smoothened receptor (SMO) mediates signal transduction in the hedgehog pathway, which is implicated in normal development and carcinogenesis. SMO antagonists can suppress the growth of some tumours. |
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| DC75791 |
Fabomotizole mesylate |
Fabomotizole, also known as Afobazole, is an anxiolytic drug launched in Russia in the early 2000s. It produces anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects without any sedative or muscle relaxant actions. Its mechanism of action remains poorly defined however, with GABAergic, NGF- and BDNF-release-promoting, MT1 receptor agonism, MT3 receptor antagonism, and sigma agonism suggested as potential mechanisms. Fabomotizole was shown to inhibit MAO-A reversibly and there might be also some involvement with serotonin receptors. Clinical trials have shown fabomotizole to be well tolerated and reasonably effective for the treatment of anxiety. |
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| DC75792 |
Estriol |
Estriol is an estrogen, specifically an agonist of the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ. It is a far less potent estrogen than is estradiol, and as such is a relatively weak estrogen. According to one in vitro study, the relative binding affinity (RBA) of estriol for the human ERα and ERβ was 11.3% and 17.6% of that estradiol, respectively, and the relative transactivational capacity of estriol at the ERα and ERβ was 10.6% and 16.6% of that of estradiol, respectively. Estriol is used as a medication, primarily in hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms. |
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| DC75793 |
Mardepodect free base |
Mardepodect, also known as PF-2545920, is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor selective for the PDE10A subtype, which is potentially useful for the treatment of schizophrenia. Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) is highly expressed in striatal medium spiny neurons of both the direct and indirect output pathways. PDE10A inhibitors have shown behavioral effects in rodent models that predict antipsychotic efficacy. PF-2545920 is active in a range of antipsychotic models, antagonizing apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, inhibiting conditioned avoidance responding in both rats and mice, and blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle response in rats, while improving baseline sensory gating in mice. |
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| DC75794 |
Eliglustat free base |
Eliglustat, also known as GENZ-112638, (trade name Cerdelga) is a treatment for Gaucher's disease developed by Genzyme Corp that was approved by the FDA August 2014. Commonly used as the tartrate salt, Eliglustat is believed to work by inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase. |
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| DC75795 |
Fasudil hydrochloride |
Fasudil, also known as HA-1077, is a potent Rho-kinase inhibitor and vasodilator. Since it was discovered, it has been used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm, which is often due to subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as to improve the cognitive decline seen in stroke victims. It has been found to be effective for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. It was demonstrated in February 2009 that fasudil could also be used to enhance memory and improve the prognosis of Alzheimers patients. It is approved for use in Japan and China. |
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| DC75796 |
Oritavancin diphosphate |
Oritavancin, also known as LY333328, is a novel semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotic. On August 6, 2014, the FDA approved oritavancin for treatment of skin infections. Oritavancin possesses potent and rapid bactericidal activity in vitro against a broad spectrum of both resistant and susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, enterococci, and streptococci. Oritavancin was more active than either metronidazole or vancomycin against strains of Clostridium difficile tested. Oritavancin has potential use as a therapy for exposure to Bacillus anthracis, the Gram-positive bacterium that causes anthrax, having demonstrated efficacy in a mouse model both before and after exposure to the bacterium. The 4'-chlorobiphenylmethyl group disrupts the cell membrane of Gram-positive bacteria. It also acts by inhibition of transglycosylation and inhibition of transpeptidation. |
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| DC75797 |
Ritlecitinib tosylate |
Ritlecitinib, also known as PF-06651600, is a potent and selective JAK3 inhibitor. PF-06651600 is a potent and low clearance compound with demonstrated in vivo efficacy. The favorable efficacy and safety profile of this JAK3-specific inhibitor PF-06651600 led to its evaluation in several human clinical studies. JAK3 was among the first of the JAKs targeted for therapeutic intervention due to the strong validation provided by human SCID patients displaying JAK3 deficiencies. |
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| DC75798 |
Vorapaxar free base |
Vorapaxar, also known as SCH 530348, is a thrombin receptor (protease-activated receptor, PAR-1) antagonist based on the natural product himbacine. vorapaxar was approved in 2014. Vorapaxar is a new anti-platelet drug that is part of the PAR-1 antagonist family, a new class of anti-platelet drug. It functions by inhibiting thrombin-related platelet aggregation. This mechanism works by a different pathway than other anti-platelet medications such as aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitors. Unlike many other medication, vorapaxar does not affect ADP-mediated platelet aggregation, coagulation parameters, or bleeding time. |
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| DC75799 |
Bobcat339 free base |
Bobcat339 is a novel cytosine-based TET enzyme inhibitor with IC50 of 33 uM (TET1) and 73 uM (TET2). Bobcat339 has mid-μM inhibitor activity against TET1 and TET2, but does not inhibit the DNA methyltransferase, DNMT3a. These new molecular tools will be useful to the field of epigenetics and serve as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription. |
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| DC75800 |
R1487 free base |
R-1487 is an orally bioavailable and highly selective inhibitors of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase. Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) plays an important role in regulating carbohydrate oxidation in skeletal muscle. PDH is deactivated by a set of PDH kinases (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, PDK4), with PDK2 and PDK4 being the most predominant isoforms in skeletal muscle. |
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| DC75801 |
Epicatechin gallate |
Epicatechin gallate (ECG) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of flavonoid, present in green tea. It is also reported in buckwheat and in grape. The tea component epicatechin gallate is being researched because in vitro experiments showed it can reverse methicillin resistance in bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. If confirmed, this means the combined intake of a tea extract containing this component might also enhance the effectiveness of methicillin treatment against some resistant bacteria in vivo. |
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| DC75802 |
GSK3368715 free base |
GSK3368715, aslo known as EPZ019997, is a potent, reversible type I PRMT inhibitor with anti-tumor effects in human cancer models. Inhibition of PRMT5, the predominant type II PRMT, produces synergistic cancer cell growth inhibition when combined with GSK3368715. Interestingly, deletion of the methylthioadenosine phosphorylase gene (MTAP) results in accumulation of the metabolite 2-methylthioadenosine, an endogenous inhibitor of PRMT5, and correlates with sensitivity to GSK3368715 in cell lines. |
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| DC75803 |
Danicopan free base |
Danicopan, aslo known as ACH-4471 and ACH-0144471, is a highly potent, orally active Factor D inhibitor. Danicopan selectively block the alternative pathway of complement in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. |
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| DC75804 |
PLX5622 free base |
PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and oral active CSF1R inhibitor. PLX5622 has been shown to eliminate microglia from the brain, which can be sustained in wild-type and the Alzheimer's disease model mice (3xTg-AD model). In the AD model PLX5622 prevents microglial association with amyloid β plaques and improves cognition. |
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| DC75805 |
BAY-1125976 |
BAY-1125976 is a potent and selective allosteric AKT1/2 inhibitor. BAY-1125976 exhibits high efficacy on AKT signaling-dependent tumor growth in mouse models. BAY 1125976 potently and selectively inhibited the activity of full-length AKT1 and AKT2 by binding into an allosteric binding pocket formed by kinase and PH domain. In vitro, BAY 1125976 inhibited cell proliferation in a broad panel of human cancer cell lines. BAY 1125976 exhibited strong in vivo efficacy in both cell line and patient-derived xenograft models such as the KPL4 breast cancer model (PIK3CAH1074R mutant), the MCF7 and HBCx-2 breast cancer models and the AKTE17K mutant driven prostate cancer (LAPC-4) and anal cancer (AXF 984) models. |
|
| DC75806 |
Mobocertinib free base |
Mobocertinib, also known as TAK-788 and AP32788, is an investigational TKI with potent, selective preclinical activity against activating EGFR and HER2 mutations, including exon 20 insertions. TAK-788 exhibits antitumor activity in pts with EGFR exon 20 insertions with an AE profile consistent with other EGFR TKIs. |
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| DC75807 |
Vortioxetine HBr |
Vortioxetine, also known as Lu AA21004, is an atypical antidepressant, and was approved in 2013 by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. Vortioxetine is a so-called "serotonin modulator and stimulator." It has been shown to possess the following pharmacological actions: Serotonin transporter (SERT) blocker (i.e. serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI)) — Ki (binding affinity) = 1.6 nM, IC50 = 5.4 nM; Norepinephrine transporter (NET) blocker — Ki = 113 nM; 5-HT1A receptor high-efficacy partial agonist/near-full agonist — Ki = 15 nM, IA = 80%; 5-HT1B receptor partial agonist — Ki = 33 nM; 5-HT1D receptor antagonist — Ki = 54 nM; 5-HT3A receptor antagonist — Ki = 3.7 nM; 5-HT7 receptor antagonist — Ki = 19 nM. |
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| DC75808 |
Cinacalcet |
Cinacalcet (INN) is a drug that acts as a calcimimetic (i.e. it mimics the action of calcium on tissues) by allosteric activation of the calcium-sensing receptor that is expressed in various human organ tissues. It is sold by Amgen under the trade name Sensipar in North America and Australia and as Mimpara in Europe. Cinacalcet is used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism (elevated parathyroid hormone levels), a consequence of having end-stage renal disease. Cinacalcet is also indicated for the treatment of hypercalcemia in patients with parathyroid carcinoma. |
|
| DC75809 |
Tinostamustine free base |
Tinostamustine, also known as EDO-S101, is an alkylatlng histone-deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) fusion molecule. EDO-S101 is a functional pan-histone-deacetylase inhibitor and is assumed to potentiate the alkylating activity of the compound and/or may help to overcome resistance to other therapeutic agents. |
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| DC75810 |
PJ-34 HCl |
PJ-34 is a novel and potent PARP-1 inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. PJ34 has a high affinity for PARP-1 (IC(50) = 20 nM). PJ-34 inhibits PARP-1 expression and ERK phosphorylation in glioma-conditioned brain microvascular endothelial cells. PJ-34 reduces mesenteric vascular injury induced by experimental cardiopulmonary bypass with cardiac arrest. PJ-34 reduce cell inflammation and damage that follow PARP-1 overexpression. PJ-34 negatively modulate proinflammatory commitment of human glioblastoma cells. |
|
| DC75811 |
Linperlisib free base |
Linperlisib, also known as YY-20394 and PI3Kδ-IN-2, is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. YY-20394 significantly inhibited primary tumor growth in immune-competent mice with 4T1 and CT26 tumors, as well as 4T1 lung metastasis with dose dependency. YY-20394 significantly inhibited T cell differentiation into Treg both in mouse splenocyte and in human primary CD4+ T cells, and was especially potent inhibiting their IL-10 secretion in vitro. |
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| DC75812 |
VHL-7526 TFA |
VHL-7526, also known as Protein degrader 1, is a protein degrader and is a small molecule ligand for VHL |
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| DC75813 |
Vonoprazan Fumarate |
Vonoprazan Fumarate, also known as TAK438, is a new medicine for treating acid-related diseases with a novel mechanism of action called potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) which competitively inhibits the binding of potassium ions to H+,K+-ATPase (also known as the proton pump) in the final step of gastric acid secretion in gastric parietal cells. TAKECAB provides a strong and sustained acid secretion inhibitory effect. |
|
| DC75814 |
Tedizolid phosphate |
Tedizolid phosphate, also know as TR-701FA tedizolid, torezolid (trade name Sivextro), is an oxazolidinone drug being developed by Cubist Pharmaceuticals following acquisition of Trius Therapeutics (originator: Dong-A Pharmaceuticals) for complicated skin and skin-structure infections (cSSSIs), including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Tedizolid has been approved by the FDA on June 20, 2014, for the treatment of MRSA skin infections. |
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