AZD2716(AZD-2716) is a novel potent, selective, orally bioavailable sPLA2 inhibitor with excellent plasma sPLA2 inhibition (IC50=0.1 nM).

D609 is a selective competitive phosphatidyl choline-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) inhibitor (Ki = 6.4 μM); antiviral and antitumor agent.

Darapladib is a selective and orally active inhibitor of Lp-PLA2 (IC50= 270 pM)

LY315920 (Varespladib) is a potent and selective human non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (hnsPLA) inhibitor with IC50 of 7 nM,. Phase 3.

ML 348(ML348) is a selective and reversible lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) inhibitor (IC50 = 210 nM).

Potent phosholipase D (PLD) inhibitor (IC50 values are 20 and 25 nM for PLD2 and PLD1 respectively).

SPK-601(LMV-601) is a potent phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) inhibitor; SPK-601 is useful antimicrobial agent.

sPLA2-X inhibitor 31 is a potent, selective secreted phospholipase A2 type X (sPLA2-X) with IC50 of 26 nM, displays 12-fold and 80-fold selectivity over sPLA2-Iia and sPLA2-V, respectively.

U-73122 is an inhibitor of phospholipase C, phospholipase A2, and 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase).

CAY10650 is a highly potent (IC50 = 12 nM) cPLA2α inhibitor.

Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent.

MJ33 is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6. MJ33 has a critical effect on inflammatory brain damage.

MJ33 lithium is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 lithium blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6. MJ33 lithium has a critical effect on inflammatory brain damage.

Lp-PLA2-IN-2 is a potent and selective lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor, with an IC50 0f 120 nM for recombinant human Lp-PLA2.

Lp-PLA2-IN-3 is a potent and orally bioavailable lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for recombinant human Lp-PLA2 (rhLpPLA2).

LEI-401 is a first-in-class, selective, and CNS-active NAPE-PLD (N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 27 nM. LEI-401 modulates emotional behavior in mice.

Melittin TFA is a PLA2 activator, stimulates the activity of the low molecular weight PLA2, while it does not the increase activity of the high molecular weight PLA2.

Melittin (MLT, Forapin, Forapine) is an activator of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that stimulates the activity of the low molecular weight PLA2, while it does not the increase the activity of the high molecular weight enzyme.

7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate (7-HCA) is a fluorogenic substrate of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2). 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonat e is also a fluorogenic substrate for monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). MAGL protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonat to generate Arachidonic acid (AA) and the highly fluorescent 7-hydroxyl coumarin. Release of 7-HC can be measured using a fluorometer.

CCT129957 is an indole derivative and a potent phospholipase C-γ (PLC-γ) inhibitor with an IC50 of ~3 μM and a GC50 of 15 μM. CCT129957 inhibits Ca2+ release in squamous carcinoma cells at ~15 μM.

AACOCF3 (Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone) is a cell-permeant trifluoromethyl ketone analog of arachidonic acid. AACOCF3 is a potent and selective slow binding inhibitor of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). AACOCF3 blocks production of arachidonate and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by calcium ionophore-challenged platelets. AACOCF3 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated rat islets. AACOCF3 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease.

Trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one (trans-Benzylideneacetone, trans-Benzalacetone, trans-Benzylideneacetone) is an inhibitor of the enzyme phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one is used as a flavouring agent, a fragrance and a bacterial metabolite.

Manoalide is a potent Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Manoalide, a sesterpenoid compound, displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.

OBAA is a potent phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM. OBAA blocks Melittin-induced Ca2+ influx in Trypanosoma brucei with an IC50 of 0.4 μM.

ROC-0929 (compound 13a) is a potent and selective inhibitor of secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) with an IC50 of 80 nM, specially targeting hGX. ROC-0929 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p-38. Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are a family of disulfide-rich, Ca2+-dependent enzymes that hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycero-phospholipids to release a fatty acid and a lysophospholipid. ROC-0929 has the potential for researching inflammation related diseases.

ONO-RS-082 is an inhibitor of phospholipase A (PLA). ONO-RS-082 inhibits PLA2 with the IC50 of 1.0 μM, but does not inhibit PLC even at 100 μM.

MJ33 is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6.

(R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipaseγ(iPLA2γ)(/b). (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.

CAY10502 is a potent, calcium-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 nM for isolated enzyme. CAY10502 can be used in the research of retinopathy and inflammatory diseases.

(S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC50 of 2 µM.

GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages.

Lp-PLA2-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-10 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), or cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis (extracted from patent WO2022001881A1, compound 4).

Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a potent and selective semaphorin3A inhibitor. Vinaxanthone exhibits semaphorin3A inhibiting activity with an IC50 of 0.1-0.2 μM. Vinaxanthone shows selective inhibitory activity against phospholipase C (PLC) from rat brain, mutine colon 26 Adenocarcinoma and murine fibroblasts NIH3T3 with IC50s being 5.4, 9.3 and 44 μM, respectively.

PACOCF3 (Palmityltrifluoromet​hylketone) is a selective phospholipase A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. PACOCF3 alters Ca2+ signaling in renal tubular cells.

Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-11 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2014114249A1, compound E145).

Lp-PLA2-IN-9 (compound 17), a tetracyclic pyrimidinone compound, is a potent Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 10.1 for rhLp-PLA2. Lp-PLA2-IN-9 has the potential for neurodegenerative related diseases research.

Lp-PLA2-IN-6 (compound 18), a tetracyclic pyrimidinone compound, is a potent Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 10.0 for rhLp-PLA2. Lp-PLA2-IN-6 has the potential for neurodegenerative related diseases research.

Lp-PLA2-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-5 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 32).

Lp-PLA2-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-4 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 38).

VU0285655-1 is a potent, selective inhibitor of PLD2, induces autophagy in colorectal cancer cells

Luffariellolide is an inhibitor of human synovial fluid phospholipase A2 (HSF-PLA2) (IC50=5 μM). Luffariellolide effectively inhibits phorbol ester (PMA)-induced ear edema (ED50=50 μg/ear).

Protizinic acid is an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent with antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity. Protizinic acid inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, and the IC50 value is 210 μM.

(2E)-OBAA is a potent phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 70 nM. (2E)-OBAA induces apoptosis of HUVEC cells. (2E)-OBAA blocks Melittin-induced Ca2+ influx in Trypanosoma brucei, with an IC50 of 0.4 μM.

DPTIP-prodrug 18 (P18) is a orally active and brain-penetrable prodrug of DPTIP. DPTIP-prodrug 18 is a potent nSMase2 inhibitor. DPTIP-prodrug 18 significantly inhibits IL-1β-induced EV (extracellular vesicle) release by inhibition of nSMase2 (neutral sphingomyelinase-2) activity. DPTIP-prodrug 18 can be used for brain injury research.

CAY10590 (GK115) is an inhibitor of secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory kidney diseases.

EA4, a derivative of quinone, is an inhibitor for both rPLA and cPLA. EA4 can inhibit rPLA2 with a Ki value of 130 μM. EA4 can be used for the research of hemostasis, thrombosis, and erythropoiesis.

ABD298 is a potent, selective ABHD13 inhibitor, inhibits HEK293T cells expressing recombinant mouse ABHD13 with IC50 of 0.98 uM.

KT-203 (KT203) is a potent, selective inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 of 3.9 nM in 2-AG hydrolysis assays.

VU533 is a small molecule activator of N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) with EC50 of 0.3 uM, enhances efferocytosis by macrophages.

VU534 is a small molecule activator of N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) with EC50 of 0.3 uM, enhances efferocytosis by macrophages.