Proxalutamide (GT-0918) is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) – specifically, a selective high-affinity silent antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) for the potential treatment of COVID-19, prostate cancer, and breast cancer.

A potent HCV NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitor.

Asapiprant (BGE-175) is a potent and specific antagonist of human PGD2/PTGDR signaling with Ki of 0.44 nM. BGE-175 is currently in a Phase 2 clinical trial to test whether it can prevent disease progression and mortality in older patients hospitalized wit

Masitinib is a broad coronavirus 3CL inhibitor that effectively blocks replication of SARS-CoV-2. Science 20 Jul 2021: eabg5827 DOI: 10.1126/science.abg5827

Mefuparib(CVL218) hydrochloride is a potent, highly selective, competitive PARP1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2/1.9 nM, respectively.CVL218 was more potent than Remdesivir in blocking Coronavirus infection of cells and equally as potent as Remdesivir in blocking replication of virus once it has entered the cells.

OSELTAMIVIR is an active (orally) inhibitor of the influenze virus neuraminidase and converted to the active acid metabolite in vivo.

VERU-111 (Sabizabulin) is a novel potent colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI) in tubulin with potential anticancer activities. Sabizabulin is a novel oral agent with both anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activities.Sabizabulin is a cytoskeleton disruptor which by causing microtubule depolymerization has both anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity and could be effective against the SARS-CoV-2 virus by disrupting its intracellular transport along the microtubules. Microtubule trafficking is critical for viruses to be transported, replicated, assembled, and released from the cell. In addition, microtubule depolymerization drugs that target the “colchicine binding site” of microtubules, like sabizabulin, also have strong anti-inflammatory effects, including the potential to treat the cytokine release syndrome (cytokine storm) and septic shock induced by the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection that is associated with high COVID-19 mortality rates.

Remdesivir is a novel RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase,(RdRp) inhibitor. The purity of remdesivir>99.8%,signal impurity<0.05%.

Remdesivir metabolite.Remdesivir blocks SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells with EC50s of both 74 Nm,and also showed potent activity blocking 2019-nCov(Coronavirus).

GC376 is a novel, first-in-class, small molecule protease inhibitor with a favorable therapeutic index demonstrated in preclinical studies. A common feature of viruses in the picornavirus-like supercluster (including coronaviruses) is a 3C or 3C-like prot

R enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a potent drug for the COVID-19 trement.

NHC-triphosphate is an intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) as a triphosphate form. NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and changes the mobility of the product in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels[1].

ML188 is a Potent Noncovalent Small Molecule Inhibitor of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CL Protease. The X-ray structure of SARS-CoV 3CLpro bound with ML188 was instrumental in guiding subsequent rounds of chemistry optimiz

AT-527(Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide prodrug, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. AT-527 is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity[1][2][3].Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pan-genotypic antiviral activities that inhibits HCV genotype 1a (HCV GT1a), HCV GT1b, HCV GT2a, HCV GT3a, HCV GT4a, and HCV GT5a replication with EC50 values of 12.8 nM, 12.5 nM, 9.2 nM, 10.3 nM, 14.7 nM, and 28.5 nM, respectively[1]. In normal human airway epithelial cells, the concentration of Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate required to inhibit replication of SARS-CoV-2 by EC90 is 0.47 μM, very similar to its EC90 against HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV in Huh-7 cells[2].When given orally to rats (500 mg/kg) and monkeys (30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg), Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate preferentially delivers high levels of AT-9010 in the liver in vivo[1].

FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively[1].FGI-106 is a potent compound for COVID-19 treament.

XP-59 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV Mpro, with a Ki of 0.1 μM[1].The SARS-CoV main proteinase (Mpro) plays a central role in the formation of the viral replicase/transcriptase complex and is thus an ideal target for the development of suitable dru

LCB-1 is a designed antiviral protein inhibiting SARS-CoV-2. LCB1 is roughly six times more potent on a per mass basis than the most effective monoclonal antibodies reported thus far.LCB1 is currently being evaluated in rodents. LCB1 binds the Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) with affinity below 1 nM and blocks ARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero E6 cells with IC50 of 23.54 pM.

This pool is delivered in subpools of 291 peptides derived from a peptide scan through the entire Spike glycoprotein (Protein ID: P15423) of Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) for T cell assays. 5mg per peptide, purity>95% Total Length: 1173 AA; Sequence: MFVLLVAYAL LHIAGCQTTN GLNTSYSVCN GCVGYSENVF AVESGGYIPS DFAFNNWFLL TNTSSVVDGV VRSFQPLLLN CLWSVSGLRF TTGFVYFNGT GRGDCKGFSS DVLSDVIRYN LNFEENLRRG TILFKTSYGV VVFYCTNNTL VSGDAHIPFG TVLGNFYCFV NTTIGNETTS AFVGALPKTV REFVISRTGH FYINGYRYFT LGNVEAVNFN VTTAETTDFC TVALASYADV LVNVSQTSIA NIIYCNSVIN RLRCDQLSFD VPDGFYSTSP IQSVELPVSI VSLPVYHKHT FIVLYVDFKP QSGGGKCFNC YPAGVNITLA NFNETKGPLC VDTSHFTTKY VAVYANVGRW SASINTGNCP FSFGKVNNFV KFGSVCFSLK DIPGGCAMPI VANWAYSKYY TIGSLYVSWS DGDGITGVPQ PVEGVSSFMN VTLDKCTKYN IYDVSGVGVI RVSNDTFLNG ITYTSTSGNL LGFKDVTKGT IYSITPCNPP DQLVVYQQAV VGAMLSENFT SYGFSNVVEL PKFFYASNGT YNCTDAVLTY SSFGVCADGS IIAVQPRNVS YDSVSAIVTA NLSIPSNWTT SVQVEYLQIT STPIVVDCST YVCNGNVRCV ELLKQYTSAC KTIEDALRNS ARLESADVSE MLTFDKKAFT LANVSSFGDY NLSSVIPSLP TSGSRVAGRS AIEDILFSKL VTSGLGTVDA DYKKCTKGLS IADLACAQYY NGIMVLPGVA DAERMAMYTG SLIGGIALGG LTSAVSIPFS LAIQARLNYV ALQTDVLQEN QKILAASFNK AMTNIVDAFT GVNDAITQTS QALQTVATAL NKIQDVVNQQ GNSLNHLTSQ LRQNFQAISS SIQAIYDRLD TIQADQQVDR LITGRLAALN VFVSHTLTKY TEVRASRQLA QQKVNECVKS QSKRYGFCGN GTHIFSIVNA APEGLVFLHT VLLPTQYKDV EAWSGLCVDG TNGYVLRQPN LALYKEGNYY RITSRIMFEP RIPTMADFVQ IENCNVTFVN ISRSELQTIV PEYIDVNKTL QELSYKLPNY TVPDLVVEQY NQTILNLTSE ISTLENKSAE LNYTVQKLQT LIDNINSTLV DLKWLNRVET YIKWPWWVWL CISVVLIFVV SMLLLCCCST GCCGFFSCFA SSIRGCCEST KLPYYDVEKI HIQ

(±)-Alliin is the main active component of garlic. (±)-Alliin is a putative inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Mpro).

TH1217 (ZINC1775962367) is a potent and selective dCTPase pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 47 nM. TH1217 enhances the cytotoxic effect of cytidine analogues in leukemia cells. TH1217 also could modulate SARS-Cov-2 interactors, so it shows activity of against COVID-19.

Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an EC50 of 16.77 μM for SARS-CoV-2. Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate specifically inhibits Mpro from multiple coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate displays inhibition against HCoV-229E, FIPV, and MHV-A59 with individual IC50 of 4.0 μM, 8.8 μM, and 2.7 μM, respectively.

Bonducellpin D is a furanoditerpenoid lactone isolated from Caesalpinia minax. Bonducellpin D exhibits broad-spectrum inhibition potential against SARS-CoV Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro, with an Ki of 467.11 and 284.86 nM, respectively. Bonducellpin D also exhibits moderate anti-cancer activity in vitro.

Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al.

X77 is a potent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro).

SSAA09E2 is a novel inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication, acting by blocking early interactions of SARS-S with the receptor for SARS-CoV, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2)

(Rac)-X77 is a racemate of X77. X77 is a potent non-covalent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro). X77 binds to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with a Kd value of 0.057 μM.

AT-273 is the nucleoside metabolite of AT-527.

Jun8-76-3A is a potent and selective noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with Ki of 0.07 μM. Jun8-76-3A only selectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV Mpro, but not other viral proteases and host proteases including calpain 1, cathepsins L and K, and trypsin.

GRL-0496 is a potent chloropyridyl ester-derived SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor, with an IC50 of 30 nM in both enzyme inhibitory and antiviral assays. GRL-0496 shows SARS-CoV antiviral activity, with an EC50 of 6.9 μM.

Merafloxacin (CI-934), a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent, is a selective programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) inhibitor of beta coronaviruses. Merafloxacin exhibits in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

AT-9010, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.

AT-9010 tetrasodium, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 tetrasodium can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.

AT-9010 triethylamine, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 triethylamine can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.

Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC50 of 6.51 µM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo.

Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor.

CCF0058981 (CCF981), 3-chlorophenyl analogue, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro (SC2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM. CCF0058981 inhibits SC1 (SARS-CoV-1 3CLpro) with an IC50 of 19 nM. CCF0058981 has antiviral efficacy and has the potential for COVID-19 research.

Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.

RdRP-IN-2 is a RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. RdRP-IN-2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RdRp with an IC50 of 41.2 µM.RdRP-IN-2 also inhibits Feline coronavirus (FIPV) replication.

Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814), a phosphate prodrug of PF-00835231, acts as a potent 3CLpro protease (Mpro) inhibitor with SARS-CoV-2 antiviral activity. Lufotrelvir binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174nM. Lufotrelvir is promising single antiviral agent and also can be used for the research of combination with other antivirals that target other critical stages of the coronavirus life cycle.

HeE1-2Tyr, a pyridobenzothiazole compound, is a flavivirus RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor. HeE1-2Tyr significantly inhibits West Nile, Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 RdRps (IC50 of 27.6 µM) activity in vitro.

PF07321332(nirmatrelvir) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor . PF-07321332 targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 reseacrch.

4'-fluorouridine (4'-FlU, EIDD-2749) is a ribonucleoside analog that inhibits respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), related RNA viruses, and SARS-CoV-2 with high selectivity index (EC50/CC50 of ≥1877) in cells and human airway epithelia organoids. 4'-FlU induces a delayed stalling of RSV and SARS-CoV-2 RdRP (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase).

SARS-CoV-2-IN-9 is an inhibitor binding to subsites S1 and S2 in SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

NK007 is a novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent with an EC50 value of 30 nM.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-7 inhibits viral replication with a nanomolar IC50 value (844 nM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells.

Cichoriin is an active compounds against SARS-CoV-2, and may be a potential candidate in treating severe COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-6 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor that shows the most potent enzyme inhibitory IC50 value of 73 nM.

XR8-69 is a SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor that shows low micromolar antiviral potency in SARS-CoV-2-infected human cells.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-8 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.75 μM.

non-deuterated form of VV116.VV116 is an oral drug candidate of nucleoside analog against SARS-CoV-2.

Vanillinbananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-10 is a potent and nontoxic inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro) with an IC50 and EC50 of 0.13 and 1.03 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro), an enzyme essential for viral replication, is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. SARS-CoV-2-IN-11 may lead to the emergence of effective SARS-CoV-2-specific antivirals.

Iodobananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 0.54 μM.

Eubananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 2.8 μM.

Bananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM.

Ansabananin is a weak inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 51 μM.

S-217622 is the first oral non-covalent, non-peptidic SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with IC50 of 0.096 μM. S-217622 displays antiviral activity in vitro towards a range of SARS-CoV-2 variants and coronavirus families, favorable drug metabolism and pha

Antiviral agent 5 is an intermediate used in antiviral agents targeting 3C and 3CL proteases including SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.

MERS-CoV-IN-1 exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against coronavirus. MERS-CoV-IN-1 is useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing coronavirus-induced diseases (MERS-CoV and SARS) (extracted from patent WO2018174442A1, compound 1).

Ensitrelvir (S-217622) fumarate is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM).

Antiviral agent 15 (Compound 15f) is a Clofazimine derivative with antiviral effects. Antiviral agent 15 inhibits both rabies virus and pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 values of 1.45 μM and 14.6 μM, respectively.

αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist. RBD: receptor-binding domain

VV116, also known as JT001, is an oral drug candidate of nucleoside analog against SARS-CoV-2. VV116 is a deuterated, tri-isobutyrate ester prodrug of the RDV parent nucleoside, and is rapidly metabolized into the parent nucleoside (116-N1) in the body. 116-N1 is intracellularly converted to the nucleoside triphosphate active form, which would interfere with the function of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2, thus exerting antiviral effects (Fig. 1). VV116 showed potent activity against a panel of SARS-CoV-2 variants (alpha, beta, delta, and omicron) and excellent therapeutic efficacy in the mice model.

Coronastat is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. The SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease is a critical drug target for small molecule COVID-19, given its likely druggability and essentiality in the viral maturation and replication cycle.

FWM-1 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor with binding free energy equals -328.6 kcal/mol. FWM-1 effectively disrupts the binding of ATP to the SARS-COV2 helicase enzyme.

Fmoc-leucine-15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled EIDD-1931. EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine ence

FWM-4 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor.

FWM-5 is a potent NSP13 helicase inhibitor. SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme plays crucial role in the virus life cycle. FWM-5 has the potential for the research of infection diseases.

ATV006 is a potent, orally active antiviral agent and ester prodrugs of GS-441524. ATV006 inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. ATV006 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research.

MI-1851 is a potent furin inhibitor. MI-1851 prevents the proteolytic processing of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 by endogenous flavoprotease in HEK293 cells. MI-185 has antiviral activity.

PLP_Snyder530 is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor. PLP_Snyder530 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. PLP_Snyder530 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research.

XR8-89 is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor. XR8-89 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. XR8-89 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research.

ZINC000104379474 is a compound that targets SARS-CoV-2 endoribonuclease.

MM-3122 is a selective inhibitor of host cell serine protease TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease serine 2) with IC50 of 0.34 nM against recombinant full-length TMPRSS2 protein.

MMT5-14 is a remdesivir analogue with a higher antiviral activity in four variants of SARS-CoV-2 than Remdesivir. MMT5-14 inhibits SARS-CoV-2, α, β, γ and δ variants with EC50s of 0.4, 2.5, 15.9, 1.7 and 5.6 μM, respectively. MMT5-14 can be used for the research of COVID-19.

Bofutrelvir (FB2001) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 53 nM and an EC50 value of 0.53 μM. Bofutrelvir exhibits potent antiviral efficacy against several current SARS-CoV-2 variants with EC50 values of 0.26-0.42 μM. Bofutrelvir has an additive antiviral effect when combined with Remdesivir.

Isomitomycin A is a potential inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A targets to the hACE2 binding site of the modelled surface glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A can be used in studies of COVID-19.

RAY1216 is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 main protease slow-tight inhibitor with a Ki of 8.6 nM.

(S)-chlorcyclizine ((S)-CCZ) is an approved antihistamine drug that is related to dichlorcyclizine (DCCZ), inhibits SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 S-mediated infection in MA104 cells with EC50 of 6.91 and 4.09 uM.

AB-00011778 is a small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 entry and the Spike/ACE2 interaction, inhibits viral replication with EC50 of 250 nM in A549-ACE2 cells, AB-00011778 is equally effective in impairing the S/ACE2 association in the different mutants.

AC1115 is a potent, selective, next-generation antiviral targeting SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and host lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin L (CTSL) with high antiviral activity, AC1115 is the active form of Olgotrelvir.

Acriflavine (Acriflavin) is a topical antiseptic that found to be a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses.

ALG-097111 is a potent and selective SARS-CoV-2 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) with IC50 of 7 nM, without effect against human cathepsin L (IC50>10 uM).

Cyanorona-20 is a potent and specific SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with very high selectivity (209- and 45-fold more potent than favipiravir and remdesivir, respectively), effectively binds to and inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp.

D-4-77 is a potent, covalent peptidyl inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with IC50 of 0.95 uM and antiviral EC50 of 0.49 uM.

Difluorobenztropine (AHN 1-055) is a direct-acting SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor that targets the SARS-CoV-2 spike fusion peptide domain.

DMGA is an allosteric and covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 PLpro) with IC50 of 9.4 uM, covalently binds with C270 of the SARS-CoV-2 PLpro.

DS0464 is a selective, bisubstrate competitive inhibitor SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 14 (nsp14) with IC50 of 1.1 uM, also selective against 28 out of 33 RNA, DNA, and protein MTases.

EIDD-2801 (MK-4482, Molnupiravir) is a highly potent ribonucleoside analog, and prodrug of EIDD-1931, exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral inhibitor of multiple RNA viruses including SARS-CoV-2.

GC-14 is a potent, selective and non-covalent non-peptide SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.4 uM, displays excellent selectivity over cathepsins B, F, K, L, and caspase 3 (IC50>50 uM).

GC373 is a potent, covalent inhibitor of SARS CoV-2 main protease (MPro) with Kd of 0.15 uM, the reactive aldehyde form of GC376.

GC-78-HCl is a potent nonpeptide SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.19 uM, exhibits excellent antiviral activity (EC50=0.4 uM).

JC19 is a a cysteine-reactive small molecule degrader of SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 with DC50 of 8.7 uM in HEK293T cells.

JMX0286 is a potent, specific and allosteric inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with IC50 of 4.8 uM in FRET based screening assays, shows strong inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 virus with EC50 of 2.25 uM in A549-hACE2 cells.

Jun9-57-3R is a potent, selective, covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 0.05 uM.

Jun9-62-2R is a potent, selective, covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 0.43 uM.

Jun9-88-6R is a potent, selective, covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 0.08 uM.

KSL-128114 (KLS 128114) is a highly potent and metabolically stable peptide inhibitor that binds to the PDZ1 domain of syntenin (KD=0.3 uM), inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by blocking the endosomal entry of the virus.

MAC-5576 (MAC5576) is a small molecule, covalent inhibitor of coronavirus SARS-CoV 3CLpro with IC50 of 0.5 uM, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease with IC50 of 0.093 uM.

MAT-POS-e194df51-1 is potent, selective and noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 36.8 nM, shows antiviral activity with EC50 of 64 nM in A549-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells.

MDOLL-0229 is a selective small molecule inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 with IC50 of 2.1 uM, inhibits coronavirus replication.

MI-30 (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor MI-30) is a potent, selective SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 17.2 nM.

MK-7845 is a potent, reversible covalent SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro inhibitor with IC50 of 8.7 nM, inhibits wild-type SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro in SARS-CoV-2 reporter replicon assay in A549 cells with IC50 of 15 nM.

ML300 (ML 300) is a potent, selective, noncovalent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV 3CL protease (3CLpro) with IC50 of 4.11 uM, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with IC50 of 4.99 uM.

Molnupiravir N-1 is an impurity chemical of Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801, MK4482), which is anti-SARS-CoV-2 for treatment of COVID-19.

MPI8 is a highly potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease (MPro) inhibitor with IC50 of 8.5 nM.

MPI8 is a highly potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease (MPro) inhibitor with IC50 of 33 nM, completely prevented the SARS-CoV-2-induced cytopathogenic effect in Vero E6 cells at 2.5-5 uM and A549 cells at 0.16-0.31 uM.

MU-UNMC-1 is a potential small-molecule inhibitor of S-RBD and ACE-2 interaction, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with IC50 of 0.67 uM in human bronchial epithelial cells.

MU-UNMC-2 is a potential small-molecule inhibitor of S-RBD and ACE-2 interaction, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with IC50 of 1.72 uM in human bronchial epithelial cells.

NACE2i is a cell permeable, specific and selective peptide inhibitor of nuclear ACE2, inhibits binding between IMP1α and ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 viral replication. NACE2i specifically targets nuclear ACE2 and not other nuclear proteins targeted by the importin pathway. NACE2i has no impact on ACE2 enzymatic activity. NACE2i prevents inflammation and macrophage infiltration, and increases NK cell infiltration in bronchioles. NACE2i treatment increases the levels of the active histone mark, H3K27ac, restores host translation in infected hamster bronchiolar cells, and leads to an enrichment in methylated ACE2 in hamster bronchioles and lung macrophages. NACE2i has a dual mode of action: suppressing the lethal inflammation in severe COVID-19 and inhibiting viral replication by restoring host translation of anti-viral cytokines.

NBCoV1 is a highly potent small molecule viral fusion inhibitor with potential pan-Coronavirus activity (SARS-CoV IC50=17 nM, SARS-CoV-2 IC50=51 nM, MERS-CoV IC50=75 nM, cell-based single-cycle assays).

NBCoV2 is a highly potent small molecule viral fusion inhibitor with potential pan-Coronavirus activity (SARS-CoV IC50=13.8 nM, SARS-CoV-2 IC50=22.8 nM, MERS-CoV IC50=77 nM, cell-based single-cycle assays). NBCoV2 also has potent antiviral activity against all mutant pseudoviruses carrying single-, double-, or triple-mutations featured in the B.1.1.7 UK, B.1.351 RSA, and B.1.617.2 Delta variants (IC50=30-80 nM). NBCoV2 completely preventing the induction of any virus-induced CPE (IC100=1.25 uM, SARS-CoV-2 (US_WA-1/2020)). NBCoV2 bind to the S2 subdomain of the SARS-CoV-2 trimer, thus, inhibits the fusion of CoVs with the cell membran, and is specific for the SARS-CoV-2 S protein.

NSC 621601 (Compound Q34) is a potent, specific inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 cellular entry with IC50 of 15 uM.

Olgotrelvir (STI-1558) is a next-generation antiviral targeting SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and host lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin L (CTSL) with high antiviral activity, Olgotrelvir is the prodrug of AC1115.

P2119 (P-2119) is an anticoronaviruse chemical probe that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Spike binding to human ACE2 receptor.

P2165 (P-2165) is a anticoronaviruse chemical probe that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Spike binding to human ACE2 receptor.

PAV-104 (PAV104) is a novel viral assembly inhibitor, shows potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in Calu-3 cells with EC50 of 1.7 nM and EC90 of 23.5 nM, inhibits the oligomerization of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid.

Pomotrelvir (PBI-0451) is a potent competitive inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (Ki=2.7 nM) with high selectivity against human proteases, inhibits wild-type SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with IC50 of 24 nM.

SB27012 (SB 27012) is a small molecule PPI inhibitor of the Spike RBD-ACE2 interaction (IC50=7.7 uM in ELISA assays), binds ACE2 (Kd=210 nM) without affecting ACE2 enzymatic activity.

SCoV2 Plpro-Probe-7 is a peptidomimetic activity probe and substrate for SCoV2 PLpro, exhibits excellent sensitivity to wild-type (WT) SCoV2 PLpro, but not to the catalytically inactive mutant, SCoV2 PLproC112S, consists of a fluorogenic HCC conjugated to

Simnotrelvir (SSD8432, SIM0417) is a potent, selective, covalent and orally bioavailable SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 9 nM in enzymatic inhibition assays.

Titanocene dichloride (Cp2 TiCl 2) is an active inhibitor of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with the ACE2 receptor (IC50=3.9 uM)

TKB245 (TKB-245) is a potent, specific SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 7 nM, exhibits highly potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with EC50 and EC95 values of 0.03 and 0.53 µM, respectively.

TKB248 (TKB-248) is a potent, specific SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 74 nM, exhibits highly potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with EC50 and EC95 values of 0.22 and 0.87 µM, respectively.

VE607 is a specific small molecule inhibitor that block S protein-ACE2-mediated cellular entry of the SARS-CoV, inhibits pseudovirus entry with EC50 of 3 μM and inhibited SARS-CoV plaque formation with EC50 of 1.6 μM.

WNN2048-F004 (Compound 4a) is a potent, covalent, nonpeptidomimetic SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 103 nM, covalently binds to the substrate-binding pocket (Cys145) of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.

WU-04 is a highly potent, non-covalent, orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro) with IC50 of 72 nM, binding Kd of 37 nM.

Y180 is a highly potent, selective, covalent, and orally active SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 8.1 nM in enzymatic assays, binding Ki value of 1 nM.

Z222979552 is a small molecule non-covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 1.0 uM.

Z8539_0072 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 macrodomain inhibitor that binds to the NSP3 macrodomain of SARS-CoV-2 (Mac1) with IC50 of 460 nM.

EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine, β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine, NHC) is an active metabolite of EIDD-2801 with broad-spectrum antiviral inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2.

NSC89641 inhibits MERS-CoV Mpro, with an IC50 value < 3.5 μM. NSC89641 exhibits the high inhibitory potency against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro enzymatic activity, with an IC50 of 3.05 μM.

Zevotrelvir (Compound 52) is a coronavirus inhibitor with IC50 ranges of <0.1 μM and <0.1mM for 229E hCoV and SARS-CoV-23C-like (3CL) proteases, respectively. Zevotrelvir has the potential to study viral infections.