| Cas No.: | 84687-43-4 |
| Chemical Name: | Astragaloside IV |
| Synonyms: | ASTRAGALOSIDE;9,19-CYCLOLANOSTANE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE;ASTRAGALOSIDE IV;Astrasieversianin XIV;β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,6α,16β,20R,24S)-;Astragaloside Ⅳ;ASTRAGALOSIDE IV(P);ASTRAGALOSIDE IV(RG);beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,16beta,20R,24S)-20,24-epoxy-16,25-dihydroxy-3-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-9,19-cyclolanostan-6-yl;Astragalus P.E;Astragalus extract;Astragalus Polysaccharides;CH83947;CH90651;cyclosieversioside F;cyclosiversioside F;KT Astragaloside IV;1H,19H-Cyclopropa[9,10]cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene,b-D-glucopyranoside deriv.;9,19-Cyclolanostane, b-D-glucopyranoside deriv.;Astraversianin XIV;Astragalus Root Extract;AstragalosideIV;(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,9S,11S,12S,14S,15R)-14-Hydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl;(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,9S,11S,12S,14S,15R)-14-Hydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
| SMILES: | O([C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])O1)O[H])O[H])O[H])[C@@]1([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@]3(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]4(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])O[H])O4)C3(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]32C([H])([H])[C@]23C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]21[H])O[C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O1)O[H])O[H])O[H])O[H] |
| Formula: | C41H68O14 |
| M.Wt: | 784.9702 |
| Purity: | >98% |
| Sotrage: | 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO |
| Description: | Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. |
| In Vivo: | Astragaloside IV (10, 20 mg/kg, p.o.) exhibits a potent ability to prevent cognitive deficits induced by transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Astragaloside IV (10 mg/kg) and Astragaloside IV (20 mg/kg) can significantly decrease the levels of these cytokines compared to the Model group. Astragaloside IV significantly inhibits the level of TLR4 and its downstream proteins, suggesting that both MyD88-dependent and -independent pathways play important roles in the anti-inflammatory effects of Astragaloside IV. Astragaloside IV attenuates NLRP3 and cleaved-caspase-1 expression, and reduces Iba1 protein expression[1]. In the mice model, the high-dose astragaloside IV group has a significant increase in the 48-hour survival rate [60% (9/15) vs 13.3% (2/15), P < 0.05], significant reductions in the serum ALT and AST levels (P < 0.01), and significant reductions in liver histopathological indices and the degree of apoptosis of hepatocytes (P < 0.01), as well as a significant reduction in the content of MDA in liver homogenate (P < 0.01) and a significant increase in the activity of SOD[3]. |
| In Vitro: | Astragaloside IV (10, 20, 40 ng/mL) inhibits NSCLC cell growth, whereas low concentrations of astragaloside IV (1, 2.5, 5 ng/mL) has no obvious cytotoxicity on cell viability. Moreover, combined treatment with astragaloside IV significantly increases chemosensitivity to cisplatin in NSCLC cells. On the molecular level, astragaloside IV co-treatment significantly inhibits the mRNA and protein levels of B7-H3 in the presence of cisplatin[2]. Astragaloside IV inhibits the viability and invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, suppresses the activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) family members ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2 and -9[4]. |
| Kinase Assay: | Briefly, MDA-MB-231 cells treated as indicated or tumor tissues are harvested and lysed in Mg2+ lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 M NaCl, and protease inhibitor cocktail. Equal amounts of lysates are incubated with PAK-PBD beads at 4°C for 1 h. PAK-PBD beads are pelleted by centrifugation and washed with ish buffer containing 25 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 30 mM MgCl2, 40 mM NaCl. Active Rac1 is detected by western blotting. |
| Cell Assay: | Cell viability is determined by CCK-8 assay. To be brief, cultured NSCLC cells are seeded into 96-well plates at the density of 4×104 (cells/well). Then 10 µL⁄well CCK8 solution is added and incubated in dark at 37°C for another 2 h. The absorbance is determined with the wavelength of 490 nm. |
| Animal Administration: | Transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion is prepared by BCCAO, as BCCAO is considered an ideal model to study transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury-mediated inflammatory response. Mice are randomLy divided into the Sham, Model, Astragaloside IV (10 mg/kg) and Astragaloside IV (20 mg/kg) treatment groups. The Astragaloside IV treatment groups are intragastrically administered 7 days before the surgery and terminated on the day of sacrifice. On the day of the surgery, Astragaloside IV is administrated 2 h prior to ischemia. The Sham-operated and Model groups are treated with distilled water. After the mice are anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of chloral hydrate (350 mg/kg), the bilateral common carotid arteries are exposed and carefully separated with a small ventral neck incision and occluded twice (20 min each) with ligated surgical silk as described previously with minor modifications. There is a 10 min reperfusion period between the two occlusion periods (ischemia 20 min − reperfusion 10 min − ischemia 20 min). Sham-operated mice are subjected to the same surgical operation without the surgical silk ligation. Mouse body temperature is maintained at 37±0.5°C during the surgery with heating equipment until recovery from the anesthesia. |
| References: | [1]. Li M, et al. Astragaloside IV attenuates cognitive impairments induced by transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in mice via anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Neurosci Lett. 2016 Dec 20. pii: S0304-3940(16)30994-6 [2]. He CS, et al. Astragaloside IV Enhances Cisplatin Chemosensitivity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Through Inhibition of B7-H3. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;40(5):1221-1229. Epub 2016 Dec 14. [3]. Liu L, et al. [Protective effect of astragaloside IV against acute liver failure in experimental mice]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2016 Oct 20;24(10):772-777. [4]. Jiang K, et al. Astragaloside IV inhibits breast cancer cell invasion by suppressing Vav3 mediated Rac1/MAPK signaling. Int Immunopharmacol. 2016 Dec 5;42:195-202 |
MSDS
COA
| LOT NO. | DOWNLOAD |
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| 2018-0101 |
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| 2018-0101 |
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