Streptolysin O

  Cat. No.:  DC28860  
Chemical Structure
98072-47-0
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
We match the best price and quality on market.
Email:order@dcchemicals.com  sales@dcchemicals.com
Tel:+86-021-58447131
We are official vendor of:
  • 20
  • 19
  • 18
  • 17
  • 16
  • 15
  • 14
  • 12
  • 11
  • 10
  • 9
  • 8
  • 13
  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
More than 5000 active chemicals with high quality for research!
Field of application
Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .
Cas No.: 98072-47-0
Chemical Name: Hemolysins O,Streptococcus group A
Synonyms: Hemolysins O,Streptococcus group A;STREPTOLYSIN O
Purity: >98%
Sotrage: 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO
Description: Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state [1][2][3][4].
In Vitro: When Streptolysin O is secreted by streptococci, it is in an active state, but it rapidly oxidizes to a reversibly inactive state with the formation of disulfide bonds[2]. Streptolysin O, belongs to the group of thiol-activated toxins, is a secreted virulence factor of GAS that induces apoptosis in neutrophils and macrophages at later time points (~4 h). Streptolysin O induces eukaryotic cell lysis in a cholesterol-dependent manner, is highly upregulated in the GAS M1T1 clone during bloodstream dissemination. Streptolysin O is known to promote Group A Streptococcus (GAS) resistance to phagocytic clearance by neutrophils, a critical first element of host defense against invasive bacterial infection[3].
References: [1]. Sierig G, et al. Cytotoxic effects of streptolysin o and streptolysin s enhance the virulence of poorlyencapsulated group a streptococci. Infect Immun. 2003 Jan;71(1):446-55. [2]. Van Epps DE, et al. Streptolysin O II. Relationship of Sulfyhdryl Groups to Activity. Infect Immun. 1971 May;3(5):648-52. [3]. Uchiyama S, et al. Streptolysin O Rapidly Impairs Neutrophil Oxidative Burst and Antibacterial Responses to Group A Streptococcus. Front Immunol. 2015 Nov 16;6:581. [4]. Yamamoto I, et al. Mutational and comparative analysis of streptolysin O, an oxygen-labile streptococcal hemolysin. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001 Dec;65(12):2682-9.
MSDS
COA
LOT NO. DOWNLOAD
2018-0101
2018-0101
2018-0101
2018-0101
Cat. No. Product name Field of application
DC72058 Levoleucovorin Levoleucovorin (Levofolinic acid) is the pharmacologically active levoisomer of racemic leucovorin. Levoleucovorin can be used as a rescue agent after high-dose Methotrexate therapy, and in combination with fluorouracil for the research of advanced metastatic colorectal cancer.
DC71555 Geranyl diphosphate Geranyl diphosphate is a key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway (IBP).
DC71393 Cortisol sulfate sodium Cortisol sulfate sodium (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol sulfate sodium is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
DC47666 NMTCA NMTCA (NMTPRO) is a sulfur-containing N-nitrosamino acid. NMTCA can be used as an indicator of endogenous nitrosation by gas chromatography-thermalenergyanalysis.
DC46876 NHC-diphosphate triammonium NHC-triphosphate triammonium is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) as a triphosphate form. NHC-triphosphate triammonium is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA.
DC46875 NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) as a triphosphate form. NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA.
DC45591 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
DC45590 Disodium 5'-dGMP 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative.
DC45589 2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium 2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis.
DC42354 Cortisol sulfate Cortisol sulfate (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol sulfate is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
X