Cas No.: | 49671-76-3 |
Chemical Name: | 2-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-1H-benzimidazole |
Synonyms: | ZLN 005; ZLN-005 |
SMILES: | CC(C1=CC=C(C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2)C=C1)(C)C |
Formula: | C17H18N2 |
M.Wt: | 250.34 |
Description: | ZLN005 is a novel transcriptional regulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α). |
Target: | PGC-1α |
In Vivo: | An insulin tolerance test revealed that treatment with ZLN005 significantly decreased insulin resistance in db/db mice, as evidenced by the approximately 18% decrease in the AUC. A PTT also was performed in db/db mice, and ZLN005 improved pyruvate tolerance, as evidenced by the 16% decrease in the AUC. In db/db mice, plasma NEFA and triglyceride levels were decreased by 20% and 37%, respectively, and cholesterol was decreased by 10% with ZLN005 treatment. Plasma insulin and β-hydroxybutyrate content, liver/bodyweight index and adipose composition, and muscle and liver triglyceride levels, however, were not ameliorated by treatment with ZLN005 or metformin [1]. |
In Vitro: | ZLN005 increases expression of the PGC-1α gene in L6 myotubes. ZLN005 increased PGC-1α mRNA levels in a dose-dependent manner; 20 μmol/L ZLN005 caused a threefold increase over the control after 24 h. At 10 μmol/L, the PGC-1α mRNA levels were increased to almost the same extent at 16 to 48 h [1]. ZLN005 did not increase the expression of the PGC-1α gene in rat primary hepatocytes. AMP-activated protein kinase is involved in the mechanism inducing PGC-1α in L6 myotubes [1] |
References: | [1]. Zhang LN, et al. Novel small-molecule PGC-1α transcriptional regulator with beneficial effects on diabetic db/db mice. Diabetes. 2013 Apr;62(4):1297-307 |