1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.

2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity.

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection.

3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants.

4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity.

Carvacrol methyl ether, a Carvacrol analog, can be isolated from plant volatile oil. Carvacrol methyl ether exhibits antibacterial activity.

BPH-1358 free base (NSC50460 free base) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL).

Monocaprylin (Glyceryl monocaprylate), a monoglyceride of caprylic acid, exhibits an excellent antibacterial activity. Monocaprylin inhibits a variety of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms and has the potential for an alternative food preservative research.

Thiomandelic acid is a broad spectrum inhibitor of Zinc -lactamases.

LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC50 of 0.36 μM .

cis-Resveratrol exhibits signifcant antiviral activity. cis-Resveratrol inhibits enteroviruses with IC50s of 12.2 µM and 37.6 µM for coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and enterovirus 71 (EV71), respectively.

Golgicide A-2 (GCA-2), a Golgicide A (GCA) derivative, is the most active enantiomer of GCA. Golgicide A-2 displays high selectivity and efficiency in killing An. stephensi larvae and can be used for the research of dengue virus spread.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine, a nucleoside analogue, is a 5’-O-DMTr-5-FUDR derivative with potent anti-yellow fever (YFV) activity.

Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside is a nucleoside derivative and has antifungal activity.

2'-O-Methylcytidine is a 2'-substituted nucleoside as a inhibitor of HCV replication. 2'-O-Methylcytidine inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B)-catalyzed RNA synthesis in vitro, in a manner that is competitive with substrate nucleoside triphosphate.

Cys-TAT(47-57) (Cys-[HIV-Tat (47-57)]) is an arginine rich cell penetrating peptide derived from the HIV-1 transactivating protein.

PKF050-638 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 Rev (IC50=0.04 μM). PKF050-638 inhibits the CRM1-mediated Rev nuclear export by disrupting CRM1-NES interaction.

Peritassine A, an alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., possesses anti-HIV activity.

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is isolated from the methanol extract of Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 1.8 mM

Schisantherin D is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin D shows anti-HIV replication activities with an EC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Schisantherin D inhibits endothelin receptor B (ETBR) and has hepatoprotective effects.

2-Hydroxyacetophenone is a principal root volatile of the Carissa edulis. 2-Hydroxyacetophenone shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 1.8 mM.

Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) is a specific CD4-targeted HIV entry inhibitors. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) inhibits the co-translational translocation of human CD4 (huCD4) into the ER lumen in a signal peptide (SP)-dependent way.

M2e, human, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A, which is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be used as an intermediate for antiinfluenza virus agents synthesis.

Oseltamivir-acetate is an impurity of Oseltamivir. Oseltamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.

2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroguanosine, a nucleoside analog, is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus strains, with an EC90 of <0.35 μM for influenza virus A and B strains. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroguanosine significantly inhibits replication of influenza virus in the upper respiratory tract, resulting in amelioration of fever and nasal inflammation.

trans-4-Methylcyclohexanamine is an intermediate and can be used for the development of T. cruzi enzyme inhibitor.

2,3-Dehydro-3,4-dihydro ivermectin is an analog of ivermectin and an anthelmintic. 2,3-Dehydro-3,4-dihydro ivermectin has activity against L. amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes (IC50s=13.8 and 3.6 µM, respectively) without inducing cytotoxicity to macrophages (IC50= 65.5 µM).

Antitrypanosomal agent 2 is a potent and selective trypanosoma brucei inhibitor.

6-O-Methacrylate, a trilobolide, is isolated from the leaves of Wedelia trilobata. 6-O-Methacrylate displays marked antimalarial activity, with IC50 of 8.9 μg/mL against P. falciparum parasite. 6-O-Methacrylate also has anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity.

Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial drug and has the potential for MRSA infections research.

Bruceine B inhibits protein synthesis and nucleic acid synthesis.

Latrunculin B, an antimicrobial marine alkaloid, is an actin polymerization inhibitor. Latrunculin B regulates pulmonary vein electrophysiological characteristics and attenuates stretch-induced arrhythmogenesis. Antifungal and antiprotozoal activity.

Octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E8) is an non-ionic detergent that can be used for membrane protein extraction. Octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether can solubilize the viral membrane of intact influenza virus.

4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone exhibits antibacterial activity, and inhibits Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Enterococcus faecalis.

Chamaechromone is a biflavonoid ingredient isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. (Thymelaeaceae). Chamaechromone possesses anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) effects against the surface antigen of HBV (HBsAg) secretion and has insecticidal activities.

Nudicaucin B is a triterpenoid saponi found in Hedyotis nudicaulis. Nudicaucin B has antifungal activities.

(-)-Corypalmine (Discretinine), an alkaloid that could be isolated from the stem of Guatteriopsis friesiana, possesses antimicrobial activity.

Cheilanthifoline, an alkaloid, is isolated from Corydalis calliantha. Cheilanthifoline exhibits antiplasmodial activities against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50s of 0.90 μg/mL and 1.22 μg/mL for wild type (TM4) and multidrug resistant (K1) strains, respectively.

3β,7β,15β-Trihydroxy-11-oxo-lanosta-8-en-24→20 lactone is a natural compound that could be isolated from G. lucidum with antimycobacterial activity.

3-Oxobetulin, an antifungal agent, shows antifungal activities against white rot fungus L. betulina and the brown rot fungus L. sulphureus.

3′,4′,5′,5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone is a flavonoid with antiprotozoal activity. 3′,4′,5′,5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone inhibits trypanosoma bruceirhodesiense with IC50 of 21.3 μM (8.58 g/mL).

Epimagnolin A, a furfuran lignan, shows mild antiplasmodial activities (IC50=5.7 μg/mL) without noticeable toxicity on mammalian normal cells.

Haplopine possesses photo-activated antimicrobial and DNA binding activities.

Dehydrotomatine is one of major steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) that accumulate in the mature green fruits, leaves and flowers of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Dehydrotomatine is against bacteria, fungi, insects and animals.

Bismuth subcarbonate (Bismuth carbonate oxide) is a typical Bi-based semiconductor that is widely applied as antibacterial, sensors, super capacitors, and photocatalysts. Bismuth subcarbonate protects the gastric ulcer from further erosion by gastric acid.

1,3-Linolein-2-Olein, a triglyceride, is an antileishmanial drug. 1,3-Linolein-2-Olein inhibits promatigotes of the parasite (IC50=0.079 ug/ml) and inhibits the growth of amastigotes (IC50= 40.03 ug/ml).

(1R)-α-Pinene is a volatile monoterpene with antimicrobial activities. (1R)-α-Pinene reduces Bacillus cereus population growth, and exhibits repellent effects.

Bis(dihydrochelerythrinyl)amine possesses anti-bacteria activity.

Methyl caffeate, an antimicrobial agent, shows moderate antimicrobial and prominent antimycobacterial activities. Methyl caffeate also exhibits α-glucosidase inhibition activity, oxidative stress inhibiting activity, anti-platelet activity, antiproliferative activity in cervix adenocarcinoma and anticancer activity in lung and leukmia cell lines.

Schisanwilsonin C (Arisanschinin K) shows anti-HBV activity.

Tetradehydropodophyllotoxin possesses antifungal activity.

Wilfortrine is a bioactive sesquiterpene alkaloid. Wilfortrine exhibits immunosuppresive effects. Wilfortrine also can inhibit leukaemia cell growth in mice and shows anti-HIV activity.

Prodigiosin (Prodigiosine) hydrochloride is a red pigment produced by bacteria as a bioactive secondary metabolite. Prodigiosin hydrochloride is a potent proapoptotic agent, and inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Prodigiosin hydrochloride has antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antimalarial, immunosuppressive, and anticancer properties.

(R)-Eucomol, a flavonoid derivative, displays marginal antibacterial activity. (R)-Eucomol shows cytotoxic activity against KB and P-388 cells.

Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections.

Fumitremorgin B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin. Fumitremorgin B exhibits significant antifungal activities, with MICs of 6.25-50 μg/mL.

FR179642 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal Micafungin. FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide FR901379.

Betulin diacetate, a natural diterpene, is an anti-AID agent and also possesses anti-cancer activity.

Clazuril (R62690) has a coccidiocidal effect on the asexual and sexual developmental stages of both Eimeria species, resulting in a complete interruption of the life cycle.

Cinchonine ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine) monohydrochloride hydrate is a natural compound which has been effectively used as antimalarial agent. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate is also an inhibitor of human platelet aggregation. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate possesses a suppressive effect on adipogenesis.

GRL-0496 is a potent chloropyridyl ester-derived SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor, with an IC50 of 30 nM in both enzyme inhibitory and antiviral assays. GRL-0496 shows SARS-CoV antiviral activity, with an EC50 of 6.9 μM.

Merafloxacin (CI-934), a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent, is a selective programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) inhibitor of beta coronaviruses. Merafloxacin exhibits in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

AT-9010, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.

AT-9010 tetrasodium, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 tetrasodium can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.

LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes.

Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Omiganan as an analogue of indolicidin shows activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also Candida spp. isolates. Omiganan can be used for the research of alcohol nose and acne.

AT-9010 triethylamine, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 triethylamine can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.

Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC50 of 6.51 µM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo.

DprE1-IN-4 is a potent and orally active noncovalent DprE1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.90 μg/mL. DprE1-IN-4 exhibits potent in vitro activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and drug-resistant tuberculosis strain with MIC values of 0.12 μg/mL and 0.24 μg/mL, respectively. DprE1-IN-4 displays acceptable pharmacokinetic property and shows significant bactericidal activity in an acute mouse model of tuberculosis.

DC07090 dihydrochloride is a low toxicity, potent, reversible and competitive non-peptidyl human enterovirus 71 3C protease inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki value for 21.72 μM and 23.29 μM. DC07090 dihydrochloride could also inhibit coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) replication with an EC50 value of 27.76 μM.

Myrrhone is a terpenoid compound with antiplasmodial effects.

Mogroside III A2 is a cucurbitane glycoside. Mogroside III A2 can inhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation. Mogroside III A2 shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of NOR 1.

Soyasapogenol C is an oleanane-type triterpenoid. Soyasapogenol C exhibits anti-HSV-1 activity, with an IC50 of 18.9 μM.

PI-55 is a specific cytokinin receptor inhibitor. PI-55 is structurally related to 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and was shown to inhibit competitively BAP binding on Arabidopsis-specific receptors CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3. PI-55 inhibits cytokinins induced haustorium formation and increased parasite aggressiveness.

Antofloxacin is a well tolerate, orally active and broad-spectrum 8-amino-fluoroquinolone with potent antibacterial activities. Antofloxacin shows superior antibacterial activity against gyrA mutation-positive H. pylori strains, especially in Asn87- mutated strains, compared to levofloxacin. Antofloxacin is a weak, reversible inhibitor of CYP1A2 for the treatment of infections caused by a diverse group of bacterial species.

Neamine tetrahydrochloride, a degradation product of Neomycin, is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Neamine tetrahydrochloride is an anti-angiogenesis agent targeting angiogenin. Neamine tetrahydrochloride has potent antibacterial, antitumor and neuroprotective activities.

Amitivir (LY 217896), a thiadiazole derivative, possesses broad antiviral activity against orthomyxo- and paramyxoviruses. Amitivir is effective against influenza A and B viruses.

Grepafloxacin (OPC-17116) is an oral actively fluoroquinolone antibiotic with potent activity against community-acquired respiratory pathogens including Streptococcus pneumonia. Grepafloxacin has high tissue penetration and a promising pharmacodynamic profile.

Mahanine is a carbazole alkaloid with various biological properties. Mahanine is a potent anticancer agent against different types of cancer cells. Mahanine exhibits antileishmanial activity and can be used for Leishmania infection treatment research.

T-91825 (PPI-0903M), an N-phosphono-type cephalosporin, is the active form of TAK-599. T-91825 is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.

Pendulone is a isoflavanquinone with good antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 7.0 µM. Pendulone also has antileishmanial, antibacterial and anticancer activity.

Polygodial (Poligodial) is an antifungal potentiator. Polygodial is a sesquiterpene with anti-hyperalgesic properties.

Ga(III)protoporphyrin-IX is a model for the key interporphyrin interactions in malaria pigment. Ga(III)protoporphyrin-IX acts as a potent antibacterial against gram-negative, gram-positive, and acid-fast bacteria. Ga(III)protoporphyrin-IX is readily soluble in methanol (MeOH). Ga(III)protoporphyrin IX are as malarial pigment analogues for drug development and as potential antibacterial agents.

(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens.

Dehydrojuncusol, a potent HCV inhibitor, targets HCV NS5A and is able to inhibit RNA replication of replicons harboring resistance mutations to anti-NS5A direct-acting antivirals. Dehydrojuncusol significantly inhibits HCV infection when added after virus inoculation of HCV genotype 2a (EC50=1.35 µM).

Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli.

Fumagillol is a direct precursor of fumagillin. Fumagillin, as an antimicrobial agent, is a potent and selective inhibitor of angiogenesis.

Isobellidifolin, a xanthone, is a free radical scavenger and antioxidant compound. Isobellidifolin has potent antifungal effect.

LPRP-Et-97543 is a potent anti-HBV agent. LPRP-Et-97543 reduces Core, S, and preS but not X promoter activities. LPRP-Et-97543 can be used for acute and chronic HBV infections research.

Matairesinoside is a lignan with antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Matairesinoside also shows virus-cell fusion inhibitory activity.

Niazinin is a thiocarbamate glycoside with antileishmanial activities, with an IC50 value of 5.25 μM. Niazinin also shows a binding affinity with the target protein 3CL protease. Niazinin has promising leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activity.

Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, shows anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity on K562 cancer cells (IC50=6.6 μM).

Tigloylgomisin P, a lignin, has anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 37 μM. Tigloylgomisin P has anticancer effect.

S-6123 is a potent antimicrobial compound of the oxazolidinone series. S-6123 inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis without inhibiting DNA or RNA synthesis.

Clemastanin B, a lignin, has potent anti-influenza activities by inhibiting the virus multiplication, prophylaxsis and blocking the virus attachment. Clemastanin B targets viral endocytosis, uncoating or ribonucleoprotein (RNP) export from the nucleus. Clemastanin B has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Cassiaside B, a naphthopyrone, has potent antimicrobial activity.

Sanguisorbigenin is a natural antibacterial agent that inhibits methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA).

Pangelin is a coumarin that can be found in Ducrosia anethifolia. Pangelin exhibits anti-mycobacterial and anti-tumor activities.

Benurestat is an orally active urease inhibitor. Benurestat can be used for infected ureolysis research.

Ceftaroline fosamil (TAK-599) inner salt, a cephalosporin derivative, is an N-phosphono prodrug of anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) T-91825. Ceftaroline fosamil inner salt can be used for the research of MRSA infection.

Ceftobiprole medocaril is the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with activity against Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Antofloxacin hydrochloride is a well tolerate, orally active and broad-spectrum 8-amino-fluoroquinolone with potent antibacterial activities. Antofloxacin hydrochloride shows superior antibacterial activity against gyrA mutation-positive H. pylori strains, especially in Asn87- mutated strains, compared to levofloxacin. Antofloxacin hydrochloride is a weak, reversible inhibitor of CYP1A2 for the treatment of infections caused by a diverse group of bacterial species.

Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), the first intermediate in the 4C1-glucose derived series of ellagitannins, also inhibits antibiotic resistance of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Chrysophanol tetraglucoside possesses anti-hypolipidemic and antibacterial activities.

Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor.

Kulactone, a natural bioflavonoid and an inhibitor against jRdRp, possesses antifungal, antibacterial and antiplasmodial activities. Kulactone exhibit no crossing through Blood Brain Barrier (BBB).

Valtrate hydrine B4 is a natural compound with antifungal activities.

Colutehydroquinone is an isoflavonoid that can be found in the root bark of Colutea arborescens. Colutehydroquinone exhibits antifungal activity.

Homoembelin is an antimicrobial compound and has the potential for MDR bacterial infection research.

Dehydrobruceine A is a low potent antitrypanosomal agent, with an IC50 of 88.5 nM for Plasmodium falciparum.

Yadanziolide B, a natural indole alkaloid, is a potential H5N1 neuraminidase inhibitor.

AZD-7295 is a HCV NS5A protein inhibitor, with an EC50 of 7 nM for GT-1b replicon.

Hypoglaunine D is an analogue of Triptonine B and acts as an anti-HIV compound. Hypoglaunine D inhibits HIV replication in H9 lymphocytes with an EC50 value of 22 μg/ml.

Granilin, a sesquiterpene lactone, can be found in the flower buds of Carpesium triste. Granilin can be used as the bactericide and fungicide.

Aureobasidin A (Basifungin), a cyclic depsipetide, is an antifungal antibiotic. Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) A is an inhibitor of the inositolphosphorylceramide synthase AUR1.

Epinecidin-1 TFA is a multi-functional antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Epinecidin-1 TFA has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Epinecidin-1 TFA has the potential to be an alternative for current antibiotics.

Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).

LolCDE-IN-2 is a potent Lol protein (LolCDE) inhibitor. LolCDE-IN-2 inhibits E. coli MG1655 with a MIC of 2 μg/ml. Antibacterial activity.

Tizoxanide D4 (TIZ D4) is the deuterium labeled Tizoxanide. Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities.

Tolnaftate D7 (NP-27 D7) is the deuterium labeled Tolnaftate. Tolnaftate (NP-27) is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent.

Triclosan D3 is the deuterium labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in consumer products, including soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.

3'-Hydroxyxanthyletin is a coumarin compound with antimycobacterial activities.

Goitrin ((S)-Goitrin), a product of glucosinolate-myrosinase reactions, is a potent inhibitor of thyroid peroxidase. Goitrin can inhibit iodine utilization by the thyroid. Goitrin also exhibits anti-influenza virus (H1N1) activity.

PF-945863 is an orally active macrolide antibiotic that can be used for the research of multidrug resistant respiratory tract bacterial strains.

Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection. DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

CCF0058981 (CCF981), 3-chlorophenyl analogue, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro (SC2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM. CCF0058981 inhibits SC1 (SARS-CoV-1 3CLpro) with an IC50 of 19 nM. CCF0058981 has antiviral efficacy and has the potential for COVID-19 research.

NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections.

BPH-1358 mesylate (NSC50460 mesylate) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively. BPH-1358 mesylate is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL).

IDX184 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HCV replication. IDX184 potently inhibits HCV polymerase (IC50=0.31 μM, Ki=52.3 nM).

MRL-494, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias.

TP0586532 is a non-hydroxamate LpxC inhibitor (IC50=0.101 μM). TP0586532 as a compound with a low cardiovascular risk that is effective against K. pneumoniae, including resistant strains.

TCMDC-135051 TFA is a highly selective and potent protein kinase PfCLK3 inhibitor with low off-target toxicity. TCMDC-135051 TFA prevents trophozoite-to-schizont transition, disrupts transcription and reduces transmission to the mosquito vector. TCMDC-135051 TFA has antiparasiticidal activity (EC50=320 nM).

HIV-1 inhibitor-8 is an orally active, low-toxicity and potent HIV‑1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). HIV-1 inhibitor-8 yields exceptionally potent antiviral activities (EC50=4.44~54.5 nM) against various HIV‑1 strains. The IC50 of HIV-1 inhibitor-8 against WT HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is 0.081 μM.

CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively.

Brilacidin (PMX 30063) is an anti-infective antimicrobial with MIC90s of 1 and 8 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans, and MIC90 of 8 and 4 μg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Brilacidin is a defensin mimetic antibiotic compound.

RhlR antagonist 1 is a potent RhlR antagonist with an IC50 of 26 μM. RhlR antagonist 1 displays selective RhlR antagonism over LasR and PqsR, strong inhibition of biofilm formation in static and dynamic settings, and reduces production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipid and pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa. RhlR antagonist 1 can be utilized for developing QS-modulating molecules in the control of P. aeruginosa infections.

LL-37, acetylated, amidated is a cathelicidin peptide LL-37 acetylated on the N-terminus and amidated on the C-terminus. The single human cathelicidin peptide LL-37 has antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity against multiple Gram-positive and Gram-negative human pathogens, and has wound-healing effects on the host.

11-Oxomogroside IIa (11-oxomogroside II A1) is a cucurbitane glycoside extracted from the fruits of Siraitia grosVenorii. 11-Oxomogroside IIa has inhibitory effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor.

Delamanid D4 is the deuterium labeled Delamanid. Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis  inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids.

Potassium clavulanate mixture with silicon dioxide (1:1) is a powdered mixture of 1 part Potassium clavulanate to 1 part Silicon dioxide.

Piscidin-1 (22-42) is a highly potent, multi-functional Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) produced by Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Piscidin-1 (22-42) has many functional usages including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, anticancer, immunomodulatory, and wound healing properties.

Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.

HCV-IN-29 is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitor exacted from patent US8329159B2, compound 1e.

HCV-IN-30 (compound 48) is a HCV NS5A replication complex inhibitor, with IC50s of 901 and 102 nM for genotypes 1a and 1b replicons, respectively.

N-3-Oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (oxo-C14-HSL) is a rhizobacterial inducer and can improve basic defense against nematodes.

SQ609 is a lead compound from a library of dipiperidines. SQ609 inhibits more than 90% of intracellular bacterial growth at 4μg/ml and is toxic to these cells. SQ609 displays a potent antitubercular activity .

Zifanocycline (KBP-7072) is a semisynthetic third-generation aminomethylcycline antibiotic that inhibits the normal function of the bacterial ribosome. Zifanocycline exhibits a broad spectrum of in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including many multidrug-resistant pathogens. Zifanocycline is available in both oral and injectable formulations. Zifanocycline can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, and complicated intra-abdominal infections.

ABT-072 (potassium trihydrate) is an orally active and potent non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (HCV GT1a EC50=1 nM; HCV GT1b EC50=0.3 nM).

APJ receptor agonist 1, a biphenyl acid derivative, is a potent APJ receptor (APJ-R) agonist (EC50s 0.093 and 0.12 nM for human and rat APJ-R, respectively). APJ receptor agonist 1 displays in vitro potency to apelin-13, the endogenous peptidic ligand for the APJ receptor. APJ receptor agonist 1 has the potential for the research of heart failure.

9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine is the main metabolite of Aciclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent.

ACT-606559, a new chemical entity with antimalarial activity, is a metabolite of ACT451840. ACT-606559 can be used for the research of malarial.

Modoflaner is an antiparasitic (veterinary use).

ACT-451840 is an orally active, potent and low-toxicity compound, showing activity against sensitive and resistant plasmodium falciparum strains. ACT-451840 targets all asexual blood stages of the parasite, has a rapid onset of action. ACT-451840 behaves in a way similar to artemisinin derivatives, with very rapid onset of action and elimination of parasite. ACT-451840 can be used for the research of malarial.

RdRP-IN-2 is a RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. RdRP-IN-2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RdRp with an IC50 of 41.2 µM.RdRP-IN-2 also inhibits Feline coronavirus (FIPV) replication.

Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814), a phosphate prodrug of PF-00835231, acts as a potent 3CLpro protease (Mpro) inhibitor with SARS-CoV-2 antiviral activity. Lufotrelvir binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174nM. Lufotrelvir is promising single antiviral agent and also can be used for the research of combination with other antivirals that target other critical stages of the coronavirus life cycle.

HeE1-2Tyr, a pyridobenzothiazole compound, is a flavivirus RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor. HeE1-2Tyr significantly inhibits West Nile, Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 RdRps (IC50 of 27.6 µM) activity in vitro.

PF07321332(nirmatrelvir) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor . PF-07321332 targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 reseacrch.

LL-37, human acetate is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. LL-37, human acetate could help protect the cornea from infection and modulates wound healing.

Nilofabicin is an enoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) reductase (FabI) inhibitor. Nilofabicin had an MIC(90) of 0.5 microg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus strains and was more potent than either linezolid or vancomycin.

(S)-Enzaplatovir ((S)-BTA-C585) is the S-enantiomer of Enzaplatovir. (S)-Enzaplatovir shows antiviral activities with an EC50 of 56 nM for respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) (patent WO2011094823A1 compound 77).

Firzacorvir is a cyclic sulfamide compound and modulates HBV core protein. Firzacorvir has anti-HBV activity with EC50 < 1 μΜ.

Polyketide synthase 13-IN-2 (comp 42) is a polyketide synthase 13 inhibitor against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.

Tenofovir amibufenamide (HS-10234), a Tenofovir prodrug, is an orally active antiviral agent. Tenofovir amibufenamide inhibits HBV, and can be used for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) study.

Bersacapavir is a novel Hepatitis B Virus capsid assembly modulator.

(Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A. Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1.Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species.

14-Deoxy-11-oxoandrographolide is an antileishmanial agent. 14-Deoxy-11-oxoandrographolide inhibits the replication of heal chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and can be used for CHIKV infection research.

Ecubectedin is a derivative. Ecteinascidins is a family of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids with wide range of antitumor and antimicrobial activities.

β-Lactamase-IN-5 is a β-lactamase inhibitor extracted from patent WO2013149121A1, compound 720. β-Lactamase-IN-5 can be used for the research of bacterial infections.

β-Lactamase-IN-4 is a β-lactamase inhibitor extracted from patent WO2013149121A1, compound 708. β-Lactamase-IN-4 can be used for the research of bacterial infections.

Swinholide A is the actin-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the Kd of ~ 50 nM. Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity.

D75-4590, a pyridobenzimidazole derivative and a β-1,6-glucan synthesis inhibitor, possesses antifungal activity.

Lagosin (Fungichromin) is a polyene macrolide antibiotic. Lagosin has demonstrated broad-spectrum antifungal activity and is impervious to drug resistance.

Antibacterial agent 58, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime.

Temocillin disodium, a 6-α-methoxy penicillin, possesses antibacterial activity.

Valopicitabine (NM283) dihydrochloride is a nucleoside analog and the orally bioavailable prodrug of the potent anti-HCV agent 2'-C-methylcytidine (NM107). NM107competitively inhibits NS5B polymerase, causing chain termination.

Iedaborbactam, as a beta-lactamase inhibitor (WO2015191907, Example 62), can be used for the research of bacterial infections.

FPI-1523 sodium, a derivative of Avibactam, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor, with Kds of 4 nM and 34 nM for CTX-M-15 and OXA-48, respectively. FPI-1523 sodium also inhibits PBP2, with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. FPI-1523 sodium exhibits considerable antimicrobial activity.

FPI-1523, a derivative of Avibactam, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor, with Kds of 4 nM and 34 nM for CTX-M-15 and OXA-48, respectively. FPI-1523 also inhibits PBP2, with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. FPI-1523 exhibits considerable antimicrobial activity.

Ledaborbactam etzadroxil (VNRX-7145) is an orally active Ambler class A, C, and D β-lactamase enzymes inhibitor.

Emivirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that displays potent and selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity.

DuP-721 is a broad spectrum and orally active antibacterial agent against a variety of clinically susceptible and resistant bacteria, especially M. tuberculosis.

IHVR-17028 is a potent and broad-spectrum antiviral agent. IHVR-17028 exhibits antiviral activity against BVDV, TCRV and DENV with EC50 values of 0.4 μM, 0.26 μM, 0.3 μM, respectively. IHVR-17028 is a potent ER α-glucosidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. IHVR-17028 can be used for infectious diseases research.

Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) is a first-generation hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein inhibitor. Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) suppresses covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) formation in two de novo infection models with EC50s from 1.84 μM to 7.3 μM.

Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4), a new and orally active oxazolidinone, is an antibiotic in study for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI) caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) markedly reduces potential for myelosuppression and monoamine oxidase inhibition (MAOI).

Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug which can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) act as an RIG-I agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses.

Fomivirsen sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein (required for viral replication), thus providing bioactive effects for CMV retinitis by inhibition of virus proliferation.

Essential oils, Melaleuca alternifolia is extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory activies.

AB-729, a nucleoside analogue, is an RNA interference (RNAi). AB-729 conjugates to a trimer of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) ligand that promotes uptake into hepatocytes via the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGR). AB-729 inhibits viral replication and reduces HBV antigens.

4'-fluorouridine (4'-FlU, EIDD-2749) is a ribonucleoside analog that inhibits respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), related RNA viruses, and SARS-CoV-2 with high selectivity index (EC50/CC50 of ≥1877) in cells and human airway epithelia organoids. 4'-FlU induces a delayed stalling of RSV and SARS-CoV-2 RdRP (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase).

SARS-CoV-2-IN-9 is an inhibitor binding to subsites S1 and S2 in SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

NK007 is a novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent with an EC50 value of 30 nM.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-7 inhibits viral replication with a nanomolar IC50 value (844 nM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells.

Cichoriin is an active compounds against SARS-CoV-2, and may be a potential candidate in treating severe COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-6 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor that shows the most potent enzyme inhibitory IC50 value of 73 nM.

XR8-69 is a SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor that shows low micromolar antiviral potency in SARS-CoV-2-infected human cells.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-8 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.75 μM.

IQP-0528 is a highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). IQP-0528 shows nanomolar activity against both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with an HIV-1 EC50 of 0.2 nM and an HIV-2 EC50 of 100 nM.

Carpaine is an alkaloid isolated from Carica papaya Linn with anti-thrombocytopenic activity, exhibits potent activity in sustaining platelet counts with no acute toxicity. Carpaine has anti-plasmodial activity to prevent malaria.