(R)-Lanicemine ((R)-AZD6765) is the less active R-enantiomer of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects.

(S)-(-)-HA 966 ((-)-HA 966), a γ-Hydroxybutyrate-like agent, is weakly active as an NMDA-receptor antagonist. (S)-(-)-HA 966 possesses muscle relaxant action and prevents enhanced mesocorticolimbic dopamine metabolism and behavioral correlates of restraint stress, conditioned fear.

N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a glutamate analogue and acts as a potent neuronal excitant. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a NMDA receptor agonist and can be used for neurological diseases research.

UBP-282 is a potent, selective and competitive AMPA and kainate receptor antagonist. UBP-282 inhibits the fast component of the dorsal root-evoked ventral root potential (fDR-VRP) with an IC50 value of 10.3 μM. UBP-282 antagonizes kainate-induced depolarisations of dorsal roots with a pA2 value of 4.96.

Caroverine hydrochloride is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. Caroverine hydrochloride is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus.

UBP316 (ACET) is a highly potent and selective kainate receptor GluK1 (GluR5) antagonist, with a Kb value of 1.4 nM. UBP316 is effective at blocking the depression of both field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and monosynaptically-evoked GABAergic transmission induced by ATPA, a GluK1 selective agonist.

NS-102 is a selective kainate (GluK2) receptors antagonist. NS-102 is a potent GluR6/7 receptor antagonist.

(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.

Cl-HIBO is a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist (EC50=4.7 and 1.7 μM, respectively). Cl-HIBO is a potent AMPA receptor agonist (IC50=0.22 μM). Cl-HIBO has desensitizing properties.

D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM).

Plazinemdor is a N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA) receptor positive allosteric modulator. Plazinemdor can be uses in the research of psychiatric, neurological, and neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as diseases of the nervous system..

Zelquistinel is a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor partial agonist used for the research of depression, anxiety and other related psychiatric disorders.

CGP 39551 is a potent, orally active, competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with potent anticonvulsant activity. CGP 39551 shows measurable inhibitory activity at both L-[3H]-glutamate (Ki=8.4 μM).

Co 101244 (PD 174494) hydrochloride is a NR2B-containing NMDA receptor antagonist.

NMDA receptor antagonist-3, a NMDA receptor antagonist, stands out with a remarkable percentage of recovery (40.0%, at 100 μM) and safe toxicological profile in SH-SY5Y and human adipose mesenchymal stem cells.

Aptiganel hydrochloride (Cerestat) is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effect.

GluN2B receptor modulator-1 is a selective GluN2B negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 31 nM.

Onfasprodil is negative allosteric modulator of NR2B. Onfasprodil in combination with GABA receptor regulator has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent CN111481543A).

UBP301 is a potent and selective antagonist of kainate receptor with IC50 and KD of 164 μM and 5.94 μM, respectively. UBP301 has ∼30-fold selectivity of kainate receptor over AMPA receptor. UBP301 is the derivative of willardiine.

CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. Antidepressant-like effect. CX 717 can be used for the research of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

L-701252 is a potent antagonist of glycine site NMDA receptor with an IC50 of 420 nM. L-701252 provides a small degree of neuroprotection in global cerebral ischaemia.

Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).