| DC36241 |
Dasatinib N-oxide |
Dasatinib N-oxide is a major metabolite of the Abl and Src kinase inhibitor Dasatinib. It is also a potential impurity in commercial preparations of dasatinib. |
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| DC36242 |
Bacopaside II |
Bacopaside II is a triterpene glycoside found in B. monnieri that has neuroprotective, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer activities. Bacopaside II decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell death in N2a neuroblastoma cells. Bacopaside II decreases migration and tube formation in 2H11 and 3B11 cells, as well as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at concentrations greater than 15 μM. Bacopaside II inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231, SHG-44, HCT8, A549, and PC3M cancer cells (IC50s = 32.4, 36.9, 40.3, 44.4, and 45.4 μM, respectively). |
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| DC36243 |
CAY10735 |
CAY10735 is an anticancer compound that inhibits proliferation of melanoma, breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines by inhibiting the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). |
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| DC36244 |
4-oxo-27-TBDMS Withaferin A |
4-oxo-27-TBDMS Withaferin A is a derivative of the steroidal lactone withaferin A that has anticancer activity. It is cytotoxic to A2780 ovarian cancer cells but not to carboplatin-resistant A2780 cells. It is selective for A2780 cells over non-cancerous ARPE19 cells. 4-oxo-27-TBDMS Withaferin A induces DNA fragmentation in A2780 cells. |
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| DC36245 |
(E)-Astringin |
Astringin is a phenolic stilbene glucoside that has antioxidant and antineoplastic activities. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and inhibits cupric ion-induced lipid peroxidation of human LDL. Astringin inhibits development of preneoplastic lesions induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) in mouse mammary glands. |
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| DC36246 |
4-oxo Withaferin A |
4-oxo Withaferin A is a derivative of the steroidal lactone withaferin A that has anticancer activity. It is cytotoxic to A2780 ovarian cancer cells and carboplatin-resistant A2780 (A2780/CP70) cells and is 4.4-fold selective for A2780 cells over non-cancerous ARPE19 cells. |
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| DC36247 |
Oxychlororaphine |
Oxychlororaphine is a phenazine microbial metabolite that has been found in a variety of bacteria and has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. It is cytotoxic to A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cells. Oxychlororaphine halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. It is active against Streptomyces bacteria and T. mentagrophytes, E. floccosum, C. albicans, M. audouini, and B. dermatitidis fungi. |
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| DC36248 |
(+)-Pinoresinol |
(+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan that diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and maltase. (+)-Pinoresinol scavenges ABTS but not 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals in cell-free assays. It is cytotoxic to A549, HepG2, and MCF-7, but not U251 and Bcap-37 cells. (+)-Pinoresinol prevents cell death induced by glutamate in HT22 cells and inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells. |
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| DC36249 |
CAY10736 |
CAY10736 is an anticancer compound. It inhibits proliferation of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines. CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). |
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| DC36250 |
NSC 34803 |
Thymohydroquinonee is a quinone that has been found in N. sativa seeds and has diverse biological activities. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals and inhibits growth of A2780, OVCAR-8, CIS-A2780 ovarian cancer cells, and immortalized human ovarian epithelial cells. It is also active against P. falciparum in vitro. |
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| DC36251 |
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E |
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is a withanolide steroidal lactone that has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production and TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E inhibits LPS-induced increases in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 levels and Akt and STAT1 phosphorylation. It inhibits Wnt signaling in HCT116 and SW480 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 1.85 and 2.67 μM, respectively).3 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E inhibits the proliferation of HCT116, SW480, HT-29, and LoVo cells. |
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| DC36252 |
5-Methyluridine |
5-Methyluridine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and methylated form of uridine. It enhances the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil in a mouse Erlich solid carcinoma model and a P388 murine leukemia model. It has been used to characterize the activity of a variety of enzymes, including uridine nucleosidase. |
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| DC36253 |
2,5-dimethyl Celecoxib, DMC |
2,5-dimethyl Celecoxib is a derivative of celecoxib that does not inhibit COX-2. It does inhibit microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and reduces prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in HeLa, A549, and HCA-7 cells. It inhibits proliferation of drug-sensitive RPMI8226 and multidrug-resistant 8226/Dox40 multiple myeloma cells, as well as increases the rate of apoptosis when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 μM. 2,5-dimethyl Celecoxib reduces the expression of survivin, cyclin A, cyclin B, MEK1, and MEK2 in 8226/Dox40 cells. The antiproliferative effect of 2,5-dimethyl celecoxib is independent of mPGES-1 inhibition. |
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| DC36254 |
α-Me-5-HT |
α-methyl Serotonin (maleate) is an agonist of serotonin (5-HT) receptors. It binds selectively to 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, and 5-HT1D receptors over 5-HT1E receptors. It is also selective for 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors over 5-HT2A receptors. α-methyl Serotonin potentiates motor neuron depolarizations induced by NMDA in the presence of the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine. It also increases dopamine release in a dose-dependent manner. α-methyl Serotonin increases systolic blood pressure and transiently increases heart rate. |
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| DC36255 |
N-desmethyl Ivabradine (hydrochloride) |
N-desmethyl Ivabradine (hydrochloride) is an active metabolite of ivabradine. Ivabradine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4. |
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| DC36256 |
3-BODIPY-Propanoic Acid |
BODIPY 503/512 is a lipophilic, amine-reactive fluorescent probe. It has been used to label oligonucleotide probes and primers for the quantitation of DNA and RNA by PCR and to monitor the uptake and trafficking of BODIPY-labeled proteins and other compounds within cells by fluorescence microscopy. BODIPY 503/512 has also been used to identify and sort adipocytes from mouse white and brown adipose tissue by flow cytometry. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 503/512 nm, respectively. |
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| DC36257 |
Z-LRGG-AMC (trifluoroacetate salt) |
Z-LRGG-AMC TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for isopeptidase T. Upon enzymatic cleavage by isopeptidase T, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify isopeptidase T activity. AMC displays excitation/emission maxima of 340-360/440-460 nm, respectively. |
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| DC36258 |
Sodium Ionophore VI |
Sodium Ionophore VI is a sodium-selective ionophore that can be used in ion-selective electrodes to monitor sodium levels in aqueous solutions. It is selective for sodium over calcium, magnesium, lithium, ammonium, and potassium ions. Sodium ionophore VI has been used in electrodes to determine the levels of sodium ions in human urine and serum, as well as in X. laevis oocytes. |
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| DC36259 |
7,8-Dihydroneopterin |
7,8-Dihydroneopterin is a pteridine with antioxidant activities. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and inhibits copper ion-induced oxidation of LDL. It also decreases thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) produced by THP-1 cells cultured with LDL, and it inhibits necrosis induced by oxidized LDL (oxLDL). |
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| DC36260 |
Sulforhodamine 101 sulfonyl chloride |
Sulforhodamine 101 sulfonyl chloride is a fluorescent probe that binds to free amino groups and is a derivative of sulforhodamine 101. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 585/602 nm, respectively. Sulforhodamine 101 sulfonyl chloride has commonly been used as a fluorescent conjugate on antibodies or proteins for the detection of proteins via fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry applications. |
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| DC36261 |
Cerebroside C |
Cerebroside C is a fungal metabolite and glycosphingolipid that induces production of the phytoalexin momilactone A when applied to wounded rice leaves, indicating that cerebroside C is an elicitor of the hypersensitive response in rice. Cerebroside C increases germination rate and reduces germination time in wheat seeds in a concentration-dependent manner at 4°C. It also increases root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of wheat seedlings when used at a concentration of 20 μg/ml at 4°C, indicating increased chilling tolerance. |
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| DC36262 |
Pyrenophorol |
Pyrenophorol is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Alternaria and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits human topoisomerase II α when used at concentrations of 75 and 100 μM. It is active against S. cerevisiae (MIC = 4 μM) and M. violaceum. Pyrenophorol induces leaf necrosis and chlorophyll retention in wild oats when used at a concentration of 64 μM. |
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| DC36263 |
NSC 112125 |
TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron. TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration. |
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| DC36264 |
Resorufin β-D-Galactopyranoside |
Resorufin β-D-Galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. Upon enzymatic cleavage by β-galactosidase, the fluorescent moiety resorufin is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify β-galactosidase activity. Resorufin displays excitation/emission maxima of 570/580 nm, respectively. |
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| DC36265 |
3'-O-dephosphono-coenzyme A |
3'-O-dephosphono-coenzyme A is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) from pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). It is phosphorylated by CoA synthase in humans to form CoA. 3'-Dephosphocoenzyme A can be used as a transcription initiator in the synthesis of CoA-RNA by in vitro transcription. |
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| DC36266 |
Abarelix acetate |
Abarelix acetate is a synthetic third generation gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist. It increases histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro and from a human skin model ex vivo. In vivo, abarelix decreases plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) levels six hours post-treatment in castrated rats, with levels returning to baseline within 24 hours.3 Abarelix (2 mg/kg) also transiently decreases plasma testosterone levels in intact rats, with levels returning to baseline within seven days post-treatment. Formulations containing abarelix have previously been used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. |
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| DC36267 |
Melanotan II acetate |
Melanotan II acetate is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R), MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R. It has been shown to improve recovery of sciatic nerve function after mechanical injury and increase cisplatin-induced decreases in sensory nerve conduction velocity. Melanotan II acetate increases oxygen consumption and protein levels of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue homogenates and decreases food intake, body weight, and serum levels of leptin, glucose, insulin, and cholesterol. |
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| DC36268 |
(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate |
(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate is the acetate form of (±)-α-tocopherol, a biologically active form of vitamin E. It prevents reductions in the percentage of embryos developing into blastocysts, levels of glutathione (GSH), and prevents increases in oxidative stress. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate has been shown to prevent body weight loss and decreases in pulmonary dynamic compliance in mice exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke but not in sham exposure animals. However, it also increases the levels of IL-1β, IL-4, and IFN-γ in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of sidestream cigarette-exposed, but not sham exposure, mice. |
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| DC36269 |
GHRP-6 acetate |
GHRP-6 acetate is a synthetic growth hormone (GH) secretagogue and an agonist of the GH secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), which is also known as the ghrelin receptor. It inhibits binding of the GHS-R agonist MK-0677 (Ibutamoren) to COS-7 cell membranes expressing human GHS-R type Ia and binding of ghrelin to COS-7 cells expressing human GHS-R. GHRP-6 stimulates intracellular calcium mobilization in BHK cells expressing the human receptor and inositol phosphate production in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptor. It also acts as a negative allosteric modulator of ghrelin signaling. GHRP-6 induces release of GH, but not thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), in isolated rat pituitary gland. It increases levels of GH, but not TSH, LH, FSH, or prolactin, in rat blood when administered subcutaneously at a dose of 50 μg. GHRP-6 increases food intake in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at 0.3, 1, and 3 nmol. |
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| DC36270 |
SR 1903 |
SR-1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR). It is an inverse agonist of RORγ and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR) but does not activate it. SR-1903 inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1). It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of the LXR target genes IL-6 and IL-33 and increases expression of ABCG1, FASN, and SCD-1. SR-1903 reduces the severity of collagen-induced arthritis. It reduces blood glucose levels in a glucose tolerance test, serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL, body weight, and fat mass in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. |
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