| DC75224 |
Sapitinib free base |
Sapitinib, also known as AZD-8931, is an erbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. erbB kinase inhibitor AZD8931 binds to and inhibits erbB tyrosine receptor kinases, which may result in the inhibition of cellular proliferation and angiogenesis in tumors expressing erbB. The erbB protein family, also called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, plays major roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization. |
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| DC75225 |
Semustine |
Semustine is a drug used in chemotherapy. It is structurally similar to lomustine, being distinguished from it only by an additional methyl group. It has been taken off the drug market for investigation of its cancerous effects, rated as IARC Group 1 carcinogen or a known carcinogen. |
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| DC75226 |
Y27632 HCl |
Y27632 is a selective ROCK inhibitor, which inhibits ET-1-induced increases in natriuretic peptide production, cell size, protein synthesis, and myofibrillar organization. Y27632 prevents dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats, increases apoptosis and disrupts the actin cortical mat in embryonic avian corneal epithelium, affects initial heart myofibrillogenesis in cultured chick blastoderm, promotes the proliferation and cell cycle progression of cultured astrocyte from spinal cord. |
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| DC75227 |
Dorsomorphin free base |
Dorsomorphin, also known as BML-275 , is a selective small molecule inhibitor of BMP signaling, which promotes cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells. Dorsomorphin reverses the mesenchymal phenotype of breast cancer initiating cells by inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein signaling. |
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| DC75228 |
Radotinib |
Radotinib, also known as IY-5511, is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor of Bcr-Abl fusion protein and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, radotinib specifically inhibits the Bcr-Abl fusion protein, an abnormal enzyme expressed in Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. In addition, Radotinib also inhibits PDGFR thereby blocking PDGFR-mediated signal transduction pathways. |
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| DC75229 |
Momelotinib free base |
Momelotinib, also known as CYT387, is an inhibitor of Janus kinases JAK1 and JAK2, acting as an ATP competitor with IC50 values of 11 and 18 nM, respectively. The inhibitor is significantly less active towards other kinases, including JAK3 (IC50 = 0.16 μM). As of 2011, CYT387 is being developed as a drug for myelofibrosis and currently undergoes Phase I/II clinical trials. Additional potential treatment indications for CYT387 include other myeloproliferative neoplasms, cancer (solid and liquid tumors) and inflammatory conditions. |
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| DC75230 |
BX-471 |
BX-471, also known as ZK-811752, is a potent, selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist (Ki = 1 nM for human CCR1). BX-471 exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4. BX-471 was developed Berlex and its parent company, Schering AG. BX-471 is the lead in a series of non-peptide chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) antagonists, for the potential treatment of autoimmune diseases, in particular multiple sclerosis (MS). In March 2000, BX-471 was undergoing phase I trials for the potential treatment of autoimmune diseases. |
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| DC75231 |
Sonidegib (LDE-225) |
Sonidegib, also known as, erismodegib, LDE225, NVP-LDE225, is an orally bioavailable small-molecule Smoothened (Smo) antagonist with potential antineoplastic activity. Erismodegib selectively binds to the Hedgehog (Hh)-ligand cell surface receptor Smo, which may result in the suppression of the Hh signaling pathway and, so, the inhibition of tumor cells in which this pathway is abnormally activated. It was approved by the FDA for treating basal cell carcinoma in July 2015. |
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| DC75232 |
NB-360 free base |
NB-360 is a potent and brain penetrable BACE-1 inhibitor. NB-360 shows a superior pharmacological profile and robust reduction of amyloid-β and neuroinflammation in APP transgenic mice. NB-360 can completely block the progression of Aβ deposition in the brains of APP transgenic mice, a model for amyloid pathology. NB-360 stopped accumulation of activated inflammatory cells in the brains of APP transgenic mice. Upon chronic treatment of APP transgenic mice, patches of grey hairs appeared. |
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| DC75233 |
PF-543 HCl |
PF-543 is a novel selective SK-1 inhibitor which inhibited SK-1 activity in a competitive manner with sphingosine. PF-543 inhibits SphK1 with a K(i) of 3.6 nM, is sphingosine-competitive and is more than 100-fold selective for SphK1 over the SphK2 isoform. PF-543 was effective as a potent inhibitor of S1P formation in whole blood, indicating that the SphK1 isoform of sphingosine kinase is the major source of S1P in human blood. PF-543 is the most potent inhibitor of SphK1 described to date and it will be useful for dissecting specific roles of SphK1-driven S1P signalling. |
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| DC75234 |
Ponatinib |
Ponatinib is an orally bioavailable multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor AP24534 inhibits unmutated and all mutated forms of Bcr-Abl, including T315I, the highly drug therapy-resistant missense mutation of Bcr-Abl. This agent also inhibits other tyrosine kinases including those associated with vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs); in addition, it inhibits the tyrosine kinase receptor TIE2 and FMS-related tyrosine kinase receptor-3 (Flt3). |
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| DC75235 |
Vadimezan (DMXAA) |
Vadimezan, also known as DMXAA and ASA404, is a fused tricyclic analogue of flavone acetic acid with potential antineoplastic activity. Vadimezan induces the cytokines tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-alpha), serotonin and nitric oxide, resulting in hemorrhagic necrosis and a decrease in angiogenesis. This agent also stimulates the anti-tumor activity of tumor-associated macrophages. |
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| DC75236 |
Pirarubicin |
Pirarubicin is an anthracycline drug. An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. Pirarubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent is less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin and exhibits activity against some doxorubicin-resistant cell lines. |
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| DC75237 |
Lenvatinib free base |
Lenvatinib, also known as E7080, is a synthetic, orally available inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR/FLK-1) tyrosine kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. E7080 blocks VEGFR2 activation by VEGF, resulting in inhibition of the VEGF receptor signal transduction pathway, decreased vascular endothelial cell migration and proliferation, and vascular endothelial cell apoptosis. |
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| DC75238 |
Raxatrigine free base |
Raxatrigine, also known as vixotrigine, GSK1014802, and CNV1014802, is a small molecule state-dependent sodium channel blocker; Nav1.7 sodium channel inhibitor. |
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| DC75239 |
Brigatinib-analog |
Brigatinib-analog is an orally active, potent and selective anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor. Brigatinib-analog is structurally related to Brigatinib (AP-26113). Brigatinib-analog binds to and inhibits ALK kinase and ALK fusion proteins as well as EGFR and mutant forms. This leads to the inhibition of ALK kinase and EGFR kinase, disrupts their signaling pathways and eventually inhibits tumor cell growth in susceptible tumor cells. |
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| DC75240 |
Larotrectinib free base |
Larotrectinib, also known as ARRY-470 and LOXO-101, is an orally bioavailable, potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC. LOXO-101 has IC50 values in the low nanomolar range for inhibition of all three TRK family members in binding and cellular assays, with 100x selectivity over other kinases, and has shown acceptable pharmaceutical properties and safety in nonclinical models. The TRK family of neurotrophin receptors, TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC (encoded by NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes, respectively) and their neurotrophin ligands regulate growth, differentiation and survival of neurons. |
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| DC75241 |
Gardiquimod TFA |
Gardiquimod is a chemical compound which acts selectively at both mouse and human forms of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). It functions as an immune response modifier. The core structure is 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline, as found in related drugs such as imiquimod and resiquimod. It is structurally very similar to resiquimod differing only by an oxygen for nitrogen switch. |
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| DC75242 |
UNC-926 free base |
UNC-926 is a L3MBTL1 domain inhibitor. UNC-926 binds to the MBT domain of the L3MBTL1 protein (Kd = 3.9 μM). |
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| DC75243 |
Melphalan HCl |
Melphalan is an orally available phenylalanine derivative of nitrogen mustard with antineoplastic activity. Melphalan alkylates DNA at the N7 position of guanine and induces DNA inter-strand cross-linkages, resulting in the inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis and cytotoxicity against both dividing and non-dividing tumor cells. |
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| DC75244 |
Infigratinib free base |
Infigratinib, also known as, BGJ398 or NVP-BGJ398, is a pan FGFR kinase inhibitor, and is an orally bioavailable pan inhibitor of human fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. pan FGFR kinase inhibitor BGJ398 selectively binds to and inhibits the activities of FGFRs, which may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation, and the induction of tumor cell death. Infigratinib was approved in 2021 to treat adults with cholangiocarcinoma whose disease meets certain criteria. |
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| DC75245 |
Megestrol Acetate |
Megestrol acetate is the acetate ester of megestrol, a synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring female sex hormone progesterone, with progestogenic, antiestrogenic, and antineoplastic activities. Mimicking the action of progesterone, megestrol binds to and activates nuclear progesterone receptors (PRs) in the reproductive system and pituitary; ligand-receptor complexes are translocated to the nucleus where they bind to progesterone response elements (PREs) located on target genes. |
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| DC75246 |
Omecamtiv mecarbil |
Omecamtiv mecarbil, also known as CK-1827452, is a cardiac specific myosin activator. It is clinically tested for its role in the treatment of left ventricular systolic heart failure. Omecamtiv Mecarbil specifically targets and activates myocardial ATPase and improves energy utilization. Omecamtiv Mecarbil improves systolic function by increasing the systolic ejection duration/stroke volume, without consuming more ATP energy, oxygen or altering intracellular calcium levels causing an overall improvement in cardiac efficiency. (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omecamtiv_mecarbil) |
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| DC75247 |
Maropitant free base |
Maropitan, also known as CJ 11972, is a neurokinin (NK1) receptor antagonist, which was developed by Zoetis specifically for the treatment of motion sickness and vomiting in dogs. It was approved by the FDA in 2007 for use in dogs, and more recently has also been approved for use in cats. |
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| DC75248 |
Sardomozide HCl |
Sardomozide HCl, also known as SAM486A or CGP48664, is a second-generation polyamine synthesis inhibitor, which inhibits the activity of the polyamine biosynthetic enzyme S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC). SAM486 is more potent and specific than the first-generation SAMDC inhibitor methylglyoxal (bis) guanylhydrazone (MGBG). Preclinical testing confirmed promising antiproliferative activity. The in vitro tests showed that p53 wild-type NB cells were highly sensitive to SAM486A treatment. Most notably, SAM486A treatment resulted in the rapid accumulation of proapoptotic proteins p53 and Mdm2. |
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| DC75249 |
Larotrectinib sulfate |
Larotrectinib, also known as ARRY-470 and LOXO-101, is an orally bioavailable, potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC. LOXO-101 has IC50 values in the low nanomolar range for inhibition of all three TRK family members in binding and cellular assays, with 100x selectivity over other kinases, and has shown acceptable pharmaceutical properties and safety in nonclinical models. The TRK family of neurotrophin receptors, TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC (encoded by NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes, respectively) and their neurotrophin ligands regulate growth, differentiation and survival of neurons. |
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| DC75250 |
Abemaciclib mesylate |
Abemaciclib, also known as LY2835219, is orally available cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that targets the CDK4 (cyclin D1) and CDK6 (cyclin D3) cell cycle pathway, with potential antineoplastic activity. LY2835219 inhibits CDK4 and CDK6 with low nanomolar potency. LY2835219 specifically inhibits CDK4 and 6, thereby inhibiting retinoblastoma (Rb) protein phosphorylation in early G1. Inhibition of Rb phosphorylation prevents CDK-mediated G1-S phase transition, thereby arresting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, suppressing DNA synthesis and inhibiting cancer cell growth. |
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| DC75251 |
Fedratinib |
Fedratinib, also known as TG101348 and SAR302503, is a JAK2 inhibitor, is also an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, ATP-competitive inhibitor of Janus-associated kinase 2 (JAK2) with potential antineoplastic activity. JAK2 inhibitor TG101348 competes with JAK2 as well as the mutated form AK2V617F for ATP binding, which may result in inhibition of JAK2 activation, inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. JAK2 is the most common mutated gene in bcr-abl-negative myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs); the mutated form JAK2V617F has a valine-to-phenylalanine modification at position 617 and plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and survival. |
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| DC75252 |
STO-609 acetate |
STO-609 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinases (CaMKK) isoforms CaMKKα and CaMKKβ (Ki = 80 and 15 ng/ml, respectively). STO-609 is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of CaM-KK and that it may be a useful tool for evaluating the physiological significance of the CaM-KK-mediated pathway in vivo as well as in vitro. |
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| DC75253 |
Acyclovir |
Acyclovir, a GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication. It is primarily used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, chickenpox, and shingles. |
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