Visnagin, an antioxidant furanocoumarin derivative, possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Visnagin has substantial potential to prevent Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Visnagin possess promising vasodilator effects in vascular smooth muscles.

Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect.

D-JBD19 TFA is a non-permeable peptide. D-JBD19 TFA has neuroprotective effects.

HAIYPRH hydrochloride, a targeting ligand, can specially bind to transferrin receptor (TfR). HAIYPRH hydrochloride can mediate the transport of nanocarriers across the blood-brain barrier.

TCS 184 TFA is a polypeptide fragment.

THK-5475(THK5475) is a precursor of THK-5470, a monoamine oxidase-B(MAO-B) imaging probe, could be used for neurological diseases study (from patent EP2019-846498).

Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR is an inorganic sulfate salt used for molecular biology.

I-bu-rG Phosphoramidite is a phosphinamide monomer which can be used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.

8-(3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy)psoralen is a coumarin that can be found in Heracleum pyrenaicum Lam.

A-71915 (TFA) is a selective inhibitor of ANP receptor (atrial natriuretic peptide-receptor), induces apoptosis and decreases insulin secretion in RINm5F pancreatic β-cells.

BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31 TFA, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg+ T cells.

BMf-BH3 belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death.

GRK2i TFA is a GRK2 inhibitory polypeptide that specifically inhibitsGβγ activation of GRK2. GRK2i TFA corresponds to the Gβγ-binding domain and acts as a cellular Gβγ antagonist.

Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (315-360) is the 315-360 fragment part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) protein.

sgp91 ds-tat Peptide 2, scrambled is a scrambled sequence of NADPH oxidase inhibitor gp91 ds-tat peptide.

SNAP-25 (187-203), a peptide corresponding to residues 187–203 of SNAP-25, is a substrate for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT)/A and can be used as a substrate for quantifying the activity of BoNT/C1(1-430) .

Cy3-N3 is a Cy3-azide fluorescent dye used to label for protein and nucleic acid.

Cy5-SH is a reactive dye for the labeling of amino-groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides.

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis.

TBI-223 is an orally bioavailable oxazolidinone antibiotic and an antimicrobial. TBI-223 shows activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb).

Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.

BigLEN(mouse) TFA is a GPR171 agonist. BigLEN(mouse) TFA is a proSAAS-derived neuropeptide. BigLEN(mouse) TFA regulates food intake in mice. BigLEN(mouse) inhibits the release of glutamate onto parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus in a process dependent upon activation of postsynaptic G proteins.

ELA-11(human) TFA is a high affinity apelin receptor agonist (Ki=14 nM). ELA-11(human) TFA is a bioactive fragment of ELA-32. ELA-11(human) TFA inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment in vitro.

ELA-32(human) TFA is a potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC50=0.27 nM; Kd=0.51 nM). ELA-32(human) TFA exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. ELA-32(human) TFA activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. ELA-32(human) TFA also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. ELA-32(human) TFA stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells.

Obestatin(human) TFA is an endogenous peptide derived from the same prepropeptide as ghrelin. Obestatin(human) suppresses food intake and reduce body weight-gain in rats.

CY7-N3 (Sulfo-Cyanine7-N3) is a water-soluble NIR dye azide for Click Chemistry.

Cy7-YNE is a fluorescence labeling agent (Ex=700-770 nm，Em=790 nm). Cyanine dyes are used to label proteins, antibodies, and peptides.

H-Ala-Ala-Tyr-OH TFA can be synthesized mutant peptides.

Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.

HIF-1 alpha (556-574) TFA is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis.

InsB (9-23) is an insulin B-chain peptide that binds to a class II histocompatibility complex (MHC) allele called I-Ag7. InsB (9-23) can be used to treat a number of autoimmune related diseases like Type 1 diabetes.

Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein(668-687) TFA, the amino acid residues 668 to 687 of human interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP), induces uveitis.

PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Potassium acetate is a potassium salt employed to replenish electrolytes, for restoration of water-electrolyte balance. Potassium acetate can employ in DNA and protein purification. Potassium acetate has been used to prepare neutralizing solution for alkaline lysis of bacteria.

Lyciumin B is a cyclic peptide isolated from Lysium chinense.

1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline is a natural alkaloid.

Erucifoline is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be found in the aerial parts of Senecio aquaticus.

Jacobine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Jacobine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in Senecio hybrids that has thrips resistance.

Lycopsamine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Lycopsamine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in honey and bee pollen.

Kaempferol 3-O-(2′′-O-α-rhamnosyl-6′′-O-malonyl-β-glucoside) is a flavonoid glycoside compound.

Ophiopogonanone A is a homoisoflavonoidal compound isolated as a constitutent of Ophiopogonis tuber.

Gosferol is a furocoumarin from the roots of Prangos ferulacea.

Methyl heptadecanoate is a fatty acid methyl ester.

Methyl laurate, a 12-carbon saturated fatty acid, is an esterified version of lauric acid.

Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma.

Methyl N-methylanthranilate, a terpene, is a pungent compound that can be found in Citrus reticulate Blanco leaves. Methyl N-methylanthranilate has the potential for pain research.

Methyl octanoate, a volatile compound, is an aroma component persimmon wine.

Methyl undecanoate is an internal standard in gas-liquid chromatogram.

Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema.

Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde has vibrational and electronic characteristics used to establish the existence of dimeric form in solid phase and monomeric form in solution phase.

Rutaevin 7-acetate, a limonoid, has the potential for the research of the growth of estrogen receptor-negative and -positive human breast cancer cells.

Tropone is a building block in the chemical synthesis.

β-Cyclogeraniol is a natural odour compound.

ω-Pentadecalactone is a fragrance ingredient. ω-Pentadecalactone is a member of the fragrance structural group macrocyclic lactone and lactide derivative.

Methyl isovanillate is a secondary metabolite isolated from Vitex agnus-castus.

(+)-Saxalin is a furanocoumarin that can be found in Harbouria trachypleura.

Erlose, a trisaccharide consisting of sucrose in soybean aphid honeydew, is utilized as a substitute sweetener preventing dental caries caused by oral flora, mainly Streptococcus mutans. Erlose may be used as a reference compound in HPLC assays that analyze the sugars of foods.

16R-Hydroxy-3-oxolanosta7,9(11),24-trien-21-oic acid is a lanostanoid that can be found in the Sri Lankan basidiomycete Ganoderma applanatum.

Poricoic acid BM is a lanostane triterpenoid that can be found in from peels of the mushroom Wolfiporia cocos.

DMT-dA(PAc) Phosphoramidite is a dIPhosphoramidite and can be used for DNA or RNA synthesis.

RO-0335 is a novel and potent diphenylether nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor(NNRTI). RO-0335 inhibits Wt HIV-1 with an IC50 of 1.1 nM and retained activity (IC50< 100 nM) against 92% of a large number of NNRTI-resistant clinical isolates.

RN-1747 is a selective TRPV4 agonist with EC50s of 0.77 μM, 4.0 μM and 4.1 μM for hTRPV4, mTRPV4 and rTRPV4, respectively. RN-1747 also antagonizes TRPM8 with IC50 of 4 μM.

Tertiapin-Q (TPNQ) is a derivative of tertiapin and inhibits BK-type K+ channels in a use- and concentration-dependent manner. Tertiapin-Q also binds to ROMK1 (Kir1.1) and GIRK1/4 (Kir3.1/3.4) channels with Ki values of 1.3 nM and 13.3 nM respectively.

DHODH-IN-17, a 2-anilino nicotinic acid, is a human DHODH inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM). DHODH-IN-17 can be used for theresearch of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

ASP-4058 hydrochloride is a next-generation, selective and orally active agonist for Sphingosine 1-Phosphate receptors 1 and 5 (S1P1 and S1P5), ameliorates rodent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with a favorable safety profile.

tri-GalNAc-COOH is an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) ligand that can be used for LYsosome TArgeting Chimera (LYTAC) research.

Dextromilnacipran (F2696; (1R,2S)-milnacipran), an enantiomer of milnacipran, is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine (5-HT/NE) reuptake inhibitor. Dextromilnacipran also is a human alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 3.4 μM. (patent WO2013014263A1).

Ganosporeric acid A, a natural product, is isolated from the ether-soluble fraction of the spores of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. Ganosporeric acid A can be used for the research of liver injury.

Polyvinylimidazole (Vimdemer) is a weak basic polyelectrolyte and has been already used as a model polyelectrolyte to study adsorption properties on various minerals.

JAG-1, scrambled (scJag-1) TFA is a scrambled sequence of JAG-1 (Jagged-1 protein). JAG-1, scrambled TFA has a random sequence of the amino acids that are the same as the active fragment. JAG-1, scrambled TFA is usually used as a negative control.

PKG inhibitor peptide is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), with a Ki of 86 μM.

Simethicone (Simeticone) is a nonabsorbable, surface-active, antifoaming agent.

Uty HY Peptide (246-254) TFA, derived from the ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat gene on the Y chromosome (UTY) protein as an H-Y epitope, H-YDb, is a male-specific transplantation antigen H-Y.

Kisspeptin-10, rat TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, rat TFA is a ligand for the rodent kisspeptin receptor (KISS1, GPR54). Kisspeptin-10 TFA reduces Methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity as a potential antioxidant compound.

Astragenol is an intermediate used for Astragenol derivative synthesis. Astragenol derivatives are promising anti-inflammatory agents for prostate cancer research.

D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon. D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP).

Yadanzioside M is a natural compound with anti-cancer activity.

Sophoramine ((-)-Sophoramine), an alkaloid, is a dehydro-derivative of Matrine.

Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether possesses antioxidant acticity.

4-Phenyl-7,8-dihydroxycoumarin is a coumarin derivative and can be used for bronchiectasiss research.

Polθ-IN-1-d3 (example 1) is a deuterated Polθ inhibitor used for cancer study (extracted from patent WO2021028670).

Ansofaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used for the research of depression.

Hexasodium phytate (Phytic acid hexasodium) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Hexasodium phytate has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Hexasodium phytate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.

Idetrexed is a thymidylate synthase inhibitor specifically transported into alpha-folate receptor (alpha-FR)-overexpressing tumors. BGC 945 inhibited thymidylate synthase with a Ki of 1.2 nmol/L.

Syringetin, a flavonoid derivative, is associated with increased BMP-2 production. Syringetin stimulates osteoblast differentiation at various stages, from maturation to terminally differentiated osteoblasts.

7,3′,4′-Tri-O-methyleriodictyol is a flavonoid with an antimutagenic activity. 7,3′,4′-Tri-O-methyleriodictyol inhibits the furylfuramide-induced SOS response and has potency as bioantimutagens.

Umckalin is a oxygenated coumarin from Pelargonium sidoides.

Complanatoside B is a P. chinense Fisch flavonoid with potential anti-inflammatory effects.

Yadanzioside K is a natural quassinoid glucoside found in Brucea amarissima.

Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid), an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid, is an indicator of essential fatty acid deficiency.

Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL), an orally active dipeptide, exhibits a potent antidepressant-like activity.

GPX4-IN-3 (26a) is a potent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor as a selective ferroptosis inducer. GPX4-IN-3 (26a) exhibits 71.7% inhibition for GPX4 with 1 μM.

(−)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(−)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (−)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats.

Dehydroglyasperin C, a isoflavone, is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C has antioxidant, neuroprotective, cancer chemopreventive, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL) TFA, an orally active dipeptide, exhibits a potent antidepressant-like activity.

Piperitone is as a powerful repellent and antiappetent agent. Piperitone is very toxic to Cymbopogon schoenanthus (C. schoenanthus) adults, newly laid eggs and to neonate larvae. Insecticidal activity.

Nonanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde with antidiarrhoeal activity.

tri-GalNAc-COOH acetylation is the acetylated and modified form of tri-GalNAc-COOH. tri-GalNAc-COOH acetylation can be used for the synthesis of LYTAC.

MPO-IN-3 is a potent myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor (WO2013068875A1, example 191). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing enzyme belonging to the peroxidase superfamily.

MPO-IN-1 is a potent, orally active, and irreversible indole-containing inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). MPO-IN-1 has IC50s of 2.6 μM and 5.3 μM for MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO), respectively. MPO-IN-1 inhibits MPO activity in an acute mouse model of inflammation.

MSDC-0602K is a insulin sensitizer that modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC).

DNPH1i (N6-benzyladenosine,BAPR) is a competitive inhibitor of adenosine deaminase(ADA) from L-1210 cells in axenic culture as well as a potent antiproliferative agent in vitro and in vivo.

Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

CD73-IN-5 is a potent and selective non-nucleotide small molecule inhibitor of CD73 (IC50 = 19 nM).

EAAT2 activator 1 is the potent activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2). EAAT2 is the major glutamate transporter and functions to remove glutamate from synapses. EAAT2 activator 1 increases EAAT2 protein levels dose-dependently.

PAMP-12 is a potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC50=20-50 nM). PAMP-12 is an endogenous peptide that elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells.

Nangibotide TFA is a TREM-1 receptor inhibitor that can modulate innate immune response. Nangibotide TFA can reduce systemic and in situ inflammatory reaction in rodent models of myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion.

Agistatin B, isolated from fungus, is a mycotoxin. Agistatin B inhibits cholesterol synthesis.

Agistatin E is a pyranacetal originally isolated from a Fusarium sp. that inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis.

Edotreotide is a somatostatin analogue. Edotreotide bound to various radionuclides, has the potential for the research and diagnosis of certain types of cancer.

Deoxybrevianamide E, an indole alkaloid, is a biosynthetic precursor for advanced metabolites isolated from the marine-derived Aspergillus sp..

CD73-IN-6 is a CD73 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2022007677A1 compound 2. CD73-IN-6 can be used for the research of cancer.

GLS-1-IN-1 (compound 1d) is a GLS-1 inhibitor. GLS-1-IN-1 shows inhibitory effect against Hep G2, MCF 7, and MCF 10A cells.

Glemanserin (MDL11939) is a potent and selective antagonist for serotonin receptor 5-HT2A (Ki=2.89, 0.54 and 2.5 nM for rat 5-HT2A, rabbit 5-HT2A and human 5-HT2A, respectively).

Citalopram is marketed as a racemate mixture of the S(+)-enantiomer and R(-)-enantiomer and the active S(+)-enantiomer (Escitalopram) that possess inhibitory effects. Citalopram is an antidepressant and enhances serotoninergic neurotransmission through potent and selective inhibition of serotonin reuptake (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor).

(-)-(E)-α-Atlantone is a volatile constituent of Artemisia vestita oil.

Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone involved in plant defenses under stress conditions. Methyl jasmonate can improve antioxidant properties of blueberry leaf extracts (mainly anthocyanins), and decrease the viability and migration capacity of AGS cells. Anticarcinogenic activity.

4-epi-Withaferin A (compound 28) is the analogue of Withaferin A. 4-epi-Withaferin A enhances cytotoxicity and cytoprotective heat-shock-inducing activity (HSA). 4-epi-Withaferin A has the potential for the research of protein aggregation-associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms.

MC 304 is a β-resorcylate isolated from cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. MC 304 has antibacterial activity. MC 304 shows a stimulatory effect on root elongation of Lepidium satiuum.

Agistatin D is a pyranacetal originally isolated from a Fusarium sp. that inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis.

Roridin A is an inhibitor of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Roridin A is isolated from the fungus Cylindrocarpon sp. Roridin A inhibits the pollen development at concentrations of 2 μM.

Aquastatin A is an inhibitor of mammalian adenosine triphosphatases. Aquastatin A is isolated from a fungus identified as Fusarium aquaeductuum. Aquastatin A inhibits Na+/K(+)-ATPase with an IC50 value of 7.1 μM, and H+/K(+)-ATPase with an apparent IC50 value of 6.2 μM.

Carbolactone is a biologically active metabolite from fungi.

Pixinol, a natural glycoside, shows cytotoxicity against the human lung carcinoma GLC4 and adenocarcinoma COLO 320 cell lines (IC50=71 µM and 43 µM, respectively).

4-Methyl withaferin A is a withaferin A-analogue with anti-tumor activity.

4,27-Dimethyl withaferin A is a synthetic analog of withanolide natural products. 4,27-Dimethyl withaferin A has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative diseases (extracted from patent WO2015077780A1).

Terrelumamide A is a lumazine-containing peptide. Terrelumamide A is isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Terrelumamide A exhibits pharmacological activity by improving insulin sensitivity. Terrelumamide A has the potential in the application of DNA sequence recognition.

Trypacidin is the conidia-bound metabolite with antiprotozoal activity. Trypacidin has a protective function against phagocytes both in the environment and during the infection process.

epi-Progoitrin is the major thioglucoside of Crambe abyssinica seed.

Stachybotrysin B is a phenylspirodrimane derivative. Stachybotrysin B is isolated from Stachybotrys chartarum CGMCC 3.5365.

Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation.

2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A is an analogue of 2,3-dihydrowithaferin-A. 2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A inhibits proiiferation of P388 cells.

Methyl tetracosanoate is used as an analytical standard in chromatographic assays.

Gluconapin potassium is the precursor of sulforaphane. Sulforaphane is a potent anti-cancer isothiocyanate.

OB3, a derivative of Leptin, show more effective than leptin in reducing obesity and diabetes in mouse models. OB3 can reduce Leptin-related inflammation and proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Hortein is a natural product from the fungus Hortaea werneckii associated with the sponge Aplysina aerophoba.

Tajixanthone is the fungus metabolite from Aspergillus variecolor.

Mycestericin C is a compound isolated from the culture broth of Mycelia sterilia ATCC 20349. Mycestericin C suppresses the proliferation of lymphocytes in the mouse allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction.

Muristerone A is a phytoecdysteroid analog of ecdysone and a potent agonist of ecdysteroid receptor with a Kd of 1 nM.

(-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is the metabolite of Z-guggulsterone. Guggulsterone is an active constituent of guggulipid, an ayurvedic drug derived from Commiphora mukul. Guggulsterone has hypolipidaemic activity.

Agonodepside B is a compound isolated from a nonsporulating filamentous fungus, F7524.

Anhydroophiobolin A is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis with IC50s of 77 and 14 mM in the photosynthesis of chlorella and spinach, respectively. Anhydroophiobolin A is an analog of Ophiobolin A.

Glucoarabin is a bioactive glucosinolate. In Hepa1c1c7 cells, hydrolyzed Glucoarabin (hGSL 9) upregulates the phase II detoxification enzyme quinone reductase (NQO1), with no effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 activity.

Choline oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production.

Aspulvinone O is a natural inhibitor of aspartate transaminase 1 (GOT1). GOT1 plays an important role in energy metabolism and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) balance. GOT1 may serve as an important target in PDAC. Aspulvinone O suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells growth by interfering glutamine metabolism.

11-O-Methylpseurotin A is a compound of mixed polyketide synthase–nonribosomal peptide synthetase (PKS/NRPS) origin. 11-O-Methylpseurotin A selectively inhibits a Hof1 deletion strain.

γ-AA peptide P6 (Cyclic γ-AA P6) is a potent activator of E6 associated protein (E6AP). γ-AA peptide P6 can stimulate the self-ubiquitination of E6AP and E6AP-catalyzed substrate ubiquitination in reconstituted reactions in vitro. γ-AA peptide P6 can also enhance the ubiquitination of E6AP substrates in the cell and accelerate their degradation by the proteasome.

3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A is a Withaferin A derivative. Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

Cinobufagin, a kind of Chinese materia medica with antitumor effect, is widely used in clinical practice, especially in anti-liver cancer. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Cinobufagin inhibited proliferation of cancer cells at doses of 0.1, 1, or 10 μM after 2–4 days of culture. Cytotoxicity of cinobufagin on the DU145 and LNCaP cells was dose-dependent. Cinobufagin increased [Ca2+]i and apoptosis in cancer cells after a 24-hr culture as well as caspase 3 activities in DU145 and PC3 cells and caspase 9 activities in LNCaP cells [1]. Cinobufagin suppresses cell proliferation and causees apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via a sequence of apoptotic modulators, including Bax, cytochrome c and caspases [2].

>98%,Standard References

Colchicine is a potent therapeutic tool against COVID-19. Colchicine is a tricyclic alkaloid that is extracted from the plant Colchicum autumnale. Colchicine acts as a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.

HXR9 hydrochloride is a cell-permeable peptide and a competitive antagonist of HOX/PBX interaction. HXR9 hydrochloride antagonizes the interaction between HOX and a second transcrip-tion factor (PBX), which binds to HOX proteins in paralogue groups1 to 8. HXR9 hydrochloride selectively decreases cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in cells with a high level of expression of the HOXA/PBX3 genes, such as MLL-rearranged leukemic cells.

W-7 isomer hydrochloride is an isomer of W-7 hydrochloride. W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist.

cis-Epoxysuccinic acid is a succinate receptor (SUCNR1/GPR91) agonist. cis-Epoxysuccinic acid inhibits cAMP levels with an EC50 value of 2.7 µM. cis-Epoxysuccinic acid can be used for the research of cardiovascular system.

BMT-090605 hydrochloride is a potent, selective the adapter protein-2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.6 nM. BMT-090605 hydrochloride shows antinociceptive activity. BMT-090605 hydrochloride inhibits BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BIKE) and Cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) with IC50 values of 45 nM and 60 nM, respectively. BMT-090605 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neuropathic pain.

A-446 is a potent glutaminase (GLS) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 31 nM.

Tri-GalNAc(OAc)3 TFA is a tri-GalNAc ligand that can be used for the synthesis of GalNAc-LYTAC. GalNAc-LYTAC engages the asialoglycoprotein receptor for targeted protein degradation. tri-GalNAc: triantenerrary N-acetylgalactosamine; LYTAC: lysosome-targeting chimera.

Elvucitabine is an L-nucleoside analogue. Elvucitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. Elvucitabine can be used in research of viral infection.

Hi 76-0079 (NNC0076-0079) is a specfic, small molecule inhibitor of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) with IC50 of 0.11 uM.

NG-497 is a selective human adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) inhibitor that targets the enzymatically active patatin-like domain of human ATGL. NG-497 has potential value for tumor research.

CLK8 is a potent and specific CLOCK inhibitor that can disrupt the interaction between CLOCK and BMAL1 and interfere with nuclear translocation of CLOCK. CLK8 can be used for the research of disorders associated with dampened circadian rhythms.

Metioprim is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Metioprim has inhibitory activity against anaerobic bacteria. Metioprim shows synergistic activity in combination with DDS against E. coli. and various mycobacteria.

D-threo-PDMP is a potent glucoceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, which reduces the glycosphingolipids on the cell surface by inhibiting glycosylation, reduces the total length of the axon plexus and the number of axon branch points, and inhibits neurite growth.

Zidesamtinib (NVL-520) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of diverse ROS1 fusions and resistance mutations, with IC50s of 0.7 and 7.9 nM for wild-type ROS1 and ROS1 G2032R, respectively, and spares TRK inhibition. Zidesamtinib can be used for the research of cancer.

BPDA2 is a highly selective and competitive active site SHP2 inhibitor with IC50s of 92.0 nM, 33.39 μM, 40.71 μM for SHP2, SHP1, SHP1B, respectively. DBDA2 downregulates mitogenic and cell survival signaling and RTK expression. BPDA2 suppresses SHP2 mediated signaling and breast cancer cell phenotypes.

DA 3003-2 is a potent and selectively Cdc25 inhibitor. DA 3003-2 shows antiproliferative activity. DA 3003-2 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and increases the expression of P-tyr15 Cdc2. DA 3003-2 has the potential for the research of prostate cancer.

PESTAHIVIN is a cell adhesion molecule inhibitor. HUN-7293 selectively inhibits the expression of three cell adhesion molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin) (IC50=1-24 nM). HUN-7293 can be used in the study of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases characterized by overexpression of cell adhesion molecules.

CAM741 is a selective VCAM-1 translocation inhibitor. CAM741 selectively inhibits VCAM-1 expression by inhibiting its co-translational translocation within the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). CAM741 can be used as a molecular tool and can also be used in the research of chronic inflammation and cancer.

Culmerciclib maleate is a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activity.

Hi 76-0079 (NNC0076-0079) is a specfic, small molecule inhibitor of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) with IC50 of 0.11 uM. Hi 76-0079 does not affect ATGL or other lipases (IC50>50 uM). Hi 76-0079 inhibits lipolysis in vivo.

FHP01 (BA103) is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of DDX3X helicase activity with IC50 of 0.3 uM in in vitro enzyme assays, exhibits very effective antiproliferative and killing activity against different breast cancer cell types (IC50=3.058 and 3.21 μM in MDA MB 468 and MDA MB 231, respectively). FHP01 does not inhibit the ATPase activity of DDX3X and the helicase activity of DDX1 (IC50>100 uM). FHP01 also inhibited WNT signaling, a key tumorigenic pathway already correlated to DDX3X functions in breast cancer model cell lines. FHP01 inhibits ER+/PR+ (IC50 = 12.43 and 10.62 μM in MCF7 and T47D cells, respectively) and HER2+ (IC50 = 13.46 μM in SKBR3) cells, but lower in control MCF10A cells (IC50 = 28.71 μM). FHP01 (45 mg/kg, i.p. injection) suppresses rowth of MDA MB 231 tumor xenografts in nude mice.

Vidofludimus (IMU-838) is a selective and potent second-generation dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with IC50 of 160 nM, shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with EC50 of 7.6 uM in Vero cells. Vidofludimus inhibits T cell proliferation with EC50 of 11.8 uM, with a similar effect on CpG ODN 2006-PTO dependent B cell proliferation. Vidofludimus is specific for human DHODH and does not have off-target effect on kinases, is about 7.5-fold and about 64.4-fold more active on human DHODH as compared to rat DHODH and mouse DHODH, respectively. Vidofludimus inhibits specifically IL–17F, IL–17A and IFN-g expression in PBMCs. Vidofludimus is 2.6 times more potent in inhibiting DHO oxidation by human DHODH compared to teriflunomide (IC50=420 nM). Vidofludimus shows inhibition of rat EAE motor signs in a rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. Vidofludimus exerts a broad-spectrum activity against a selection of major human pathogenic viruses.

BDM44768 (BDM 44768) is a potent, selective catalytic site inhibitor of insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) with IC50 of 60 nM (hIDE). BDM44768 displays excellent selectivity over a panel of metalloproteases (>45-fold selectivity over hNEP and hECE, no significant acitivity against hACE and hMMP-1). BDM44768 significantly increased concentrations of Aβ1-40 in culture supernatants of human SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Acute treatment of mice with BDM44768 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) increases insulin signalling and surprisingly impairs glucose tolerance in an IDE-dependent manner in C57BL/6J mice.

TP-1454 is an activator of PKM2 with AC50 of 10 Nm in biochemical assays.TP-1454 modulates tumor-immune responses by destabilizing T-regulatory cells.

BCPA is a Pin1 regulator without cytotoxicity. BCPA attenuates the reduction of Pin1 protein to inhibit receptor activator of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. BCPA regulates osteoclast activation, used to osteoporosis research.

(3S) ALG-05 is a potent pan-inhibitor of gut microbia tryptophan-indole-lyases (TILs, E.C. 4.1.99.1), exhibits inhibitory activity across TILs with Ki of 7-11 uM.

(R)-HTS-3 is a small-molecule inhibitor of LPCAT3, an integral membrane acyltransferase in the Lands cycle responsible for generating C20:4 phospholipids.

(R)-SKBG-1 is a covalent small molecule ligand of RNA-binding protein NONO, engages NONO Cys145 and suppress an array of cancer-relevant genes and impair cancer cell proliferation.

(S)-CKi-1 is a selective, covalent inhibitor of creatine kinases (CKs), inhibits recombinant creatine kinase B (CKB) phosphotransfer activity with IC50 of 0.6 uM, depletes creatine phosphagen energetics in cells.

(S)-IBD3540 is a potent, gut-restricted and orally active small molecule glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM, demonstrates anti-colitis activity in both acute and chronic mouse colitis models.

2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid is a highly selective D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT, MIF2) inhibitor with Ki of 17.2 uM, 79-fold selectivity over MIF, effectively blocks the D-DT-induced activation of CD74.

2-TCPA is a potent, specific inhibitor of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, aspartate transcarbamoylase, and dihydroorotase (CAD), suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication in Caco-2 cells with IC50 of 2.36 uM.

SKF-34288 (3-Mercaptopicolinic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK, PCK) inhibitor with Ki of 2-9 uM, an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis.

4BPPNit is a small molecule significantly augmented glycosylation of α-dystroglycan, in part through upregulation of LARGE1 glycosyltransferase gene expression.

4-Sulfonic calix[6]arene is a potent AIM2 inflammasome inhibitor that work by binding competitively to the DNA binding site, dose dependently inhibits AIM2-dependent cell death and IL-1β release.

4-Sulfonic calix[8]arene is a potent AIM2 inflammasome inhibitor that work by binding competitively to the DNA binding site, dose dependently inhibits AIM2-dependent cell death and IL-1β release.

5M-8OH-Q is a specific small molecule inhibitor of UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT), binds a CtUGGTGT24 “WY” conserved surface motif conserved across UGGTs (Kd=47 uM) but not present in other GT24 family glycosyltransferases.

7-fluorotryptamine (7FTA) is a potent synthetic agonist of GPRC5A with EC50 of 7.2 uM for inducing GPRC5A-mediated β-arrestin recruitment.

7-fluorotryptamine (7FTA) is a potent synthetic agonist of GPRC5A with EC50 of 7.2 uM for inducing GPRC5A-mediated β-arrestin recruitment.

AD-5584 is a potent, brain permeable human Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor, a key metabolic enzyme involved in regulating fatty acid synthesis and protein acetylation in tumor cells.

AD-8007 is a potent, brain permeable human Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor, a key metabolic enzyme involved in regulating fatty acid synthesis and protein acetylation in tumor cells.

AE 51310 is a small-molecule inhibitor of Opsin 4/melanopsin (OPN4), has antitumor potential in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumors in mice..

AGF347 (AGF-347) is a small molecule inhibitor targeting mitochondrial C1 metabolism at SHMT2 (in vitro Ki=2.19 uM), also directly targers the purine biosynthetic enzymes GARFTase (Ki=3.13 uM) and AICARFTase (Ki=3.72 uM), and SHMT1 (Ki=2.91 uM).

AGI-25696 (AGI 25696) is a potent and selective inhibitor of methionine adenosyltransferase MAT2A, blocks the growth of MTAP-deleted tumors in vivo.

AK-3280 (AK 3280, GDC 3280, RG 6069) is an orally available, potential novel anti-fibrotic small molecule under investigation for the treatment of interstitial lung diseases.

AKST1220 is a potent, specific leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) inhibitor, improves hippocampal dependent memory.

Alrefimotide (Telomerase reverse transcriptase 660-689 peptide antigen).

AM9053 (AM 9053) is a potent, selective inhibitor of N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) with IC50 of 30 nM, with limited effect on FAAH activity (IC50>100 uM).

Antabactin (ANT) is a highly potent pan-abscisic acid (ABA) receptor antagonist with EC50 of 760 nM and picomolar dissociation constant, disrupts signaling by preventing receptor-PP2C interactions.

AP736 is a damantyl benzylbenzamide derivative with anti-melanogenic effects in melanocytes in vitro, acts via the downregulation of tyrosinase, TRP-1 and MITF expression.