A novel, potent, brain permeant PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 80 nM, without detectable binding to the estrogen receptor (Ki>10 uM).

Bisindolylmaleimide X is a cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 15 nM, rat brain PKC).

Bisindolylmaleimide X is a cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 15 nM, rat brain PKC).

Bryostatin 1 (NSC 339555) is a macrocyclic lactone derived from a marine invertebrate, fuctions as an activator of PKC with high binding affinity (Ki=1.35 nM).

Enzastaurin (LY317615) is a potent PKCβ selective inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, 6- to 20-fold selectivity against PKCα, PKCγ and PKCε. Phase 3.

GF109203X is a potent PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ, respectively, showing more than 3000-fold selectivity for PKC as compared to EGFR, PDGFR and insulin receptor.

Go 6983 is a pan-PKC inhibitor against for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ and PKCδ with IC50 of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM and 10 nM, respectively; less potent to PKCζ and inactive to PKCμ.

H 89 2HCl is a potent PKA inhibitor with Ki of 48 nM, 10-fold selective for PKA than PKG, greater than 500-fold selectivity than PKC, MLCK, calmodulin kinase II and casein kinase I/II.

ICA-1(ICA-1T)is a potent, specific inhibitor of Protein Kinase C-iota (PKC-ι) with IC50 of 0.1 uM, does not inhibit PKC-ζ, the closely related atypical PKC family member.

LY-333,531 Hydrochloride is a potent, selective inhibitor of Protein Kinase C isozymes, PKC beta I (IC50 = 4.7 nM) and PKC beta II (IC50 = 5.9 nM). It is potentially beneficial for cancer research.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a PKC-activating phorbol ester, increases the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in a dose-dependent manner, with an EC50 of 11.7 nM.

PKC-412 is a broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitor. Inhibits conventional PKC isoforms (α, β, γ), PDFRβ, VEGFR2, Syk, PKCη, Flk-1, Flt3, Cdk1/B, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, VEGFR1 and EGFR. Displays potent antitumor activity.

Ro 31-8220 mesylate (Bisindolylmaleimide IX) is a pan-PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 24 nM, 14 nM, 27 nM, and 24 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε, respectively.

Sotrastaurin(AEB-071) is a potent and selective pan-PKC inhibitor, mostly for PKCθ with Ki of 0.22 nM; inactive to PKCζ.

Staurosporine is a prototypical potent ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.7, 7, 8.5, 6, 20 nM for PKC, PKA,PKG, p60v-src tyrosine protein kinase, CaM kinase II, respectively.

VTX-27 is a selective protein kinase C θ (PKC θ) inhibitor, with Kis of 0.08 nM and 16 nM for PKC θ and PKC δ.

ζ(ZETA)-Stat (1,3,6-Naphthalenetrisulfonic acid) is a novel PKC-zeta (PKC-ζ) specific inhibitor with IC50 of 5 uM, showed only 13% inhibition on PKC-I at 20 uM.

Go6976 is a potent PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 7.9 nM, 2.3 nM, and 6.2 nM for PKC (Rat brain), PKCα, and PKCβ1, respectively. Also a potent inhibitor of JAK2 and Flt3.

CGP60474 is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK).

Bisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 0.1 to 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA (IC50=3.1-11.8μM). Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.

PS315, a derivative of PS48, is an allosteric PKC inhibitor by binding to the PIF-pocket of aPKC and inducing a displacement of the active site residue Lys111. PS315 inhibits the full-length and catalytic domain constructs of PKCζ (IC50=10 μM) and PKCι (IC50=30 μM). PS315 has anti-cancer activity.

N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation.

N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent re

PKCiota-IN-51 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Protein Kinase C iota (PKC-ι) with IC50 of 2.7 nM, >15-fold selectivity over PKC-α and PKC-β.

Delcasertib (KAI-9803) hydrochloride is a potent and selective δ-protein kinase C (δPKC) inhibitor. Delcasertib (KAI-9803) hydrochloride could ameliorate injury associated with ischemia and reperfusion in animal models of acute myocardial infarction (MI).

Ro 32-0432 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of Ro 32-0432 hydrochloride for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. Ro 32-0432 hydrochloride is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. Ro 32-0432 hydrochloride prevents T-cell activation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research.

ζ-Stat trisodium (NSC37044 trisodium) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat trisodium can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro.

PKC-iota inhibitor 1 (compound 19) is a protein kinase C-iota (PKC-ι ?) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.34 μM.

Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells.

ZIP is a selective peptide inhibitor of PKMζ. ZIP injections can block the impairment in morphine conditioned place preference induced.

ZIP TFA is a selective peptide inhibitor of PKMζ. ZIP TFA injections can block the impairment in morphine conditioned place preference induced.

PKC β pseudosubstrate is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of PKC.

PKC β pseudosubstrate TFA is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of PKC.

[Ala113]MBP(104-118) is an noncompetitive peptide inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), with IC50s ranging from 28-62 μM.

[Ala107]MBP(104-118) is an noncompetitive peptide inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), with IC50s ranging from 46-145 μM.

[Ala107]MBP(104-118) TFA is an noncompetitive peptide inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), with IC50s ranging from 46-145 μM.

[Ala113]MBP(104-118) TFA is an noncompetitive peptide inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), with IC50s ranging from 28-62 μM.

Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions.

Epsilon-V1-2 (ε-V1-2), a PKCε-derived peptide, is a selective PKCε inhibitor. Epsilon-V1-2 inhibits the translocationof PKCε, but not α-, β-, and δPKC.

HBDDE, a derivative of Ellagic acid, is an isoform-selective PKCα and PKCγ inhibitor with IC50s of 43 μM and 50 μM, respectively. HBDDE shows selective for PKCα/PKCγ over PKCδ, PKCβI and PKCβII isozymes. HBDDE induces neuronal apoptosis.

Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKCβ inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKCβI with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKCβII with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity.

Leucosceptoside A is a phenylethanoid glycoside with anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities. Leucosceptoside A shows inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and PKCα (IC50 of 19.0 μM).

CC-90005 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ), with an IC50 of 8 nM. CC-90005 shows selectivity for PKC-θ over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). CC-90005 can inhibit T cell activation by IL-2 expression.

Mezerein is a PKC activator that exhibits antileukemic properties. Mezerein inhibits the growth of yeast expressing PKC alpha (IC50=1190 nM), PKC beta1 (IC50=908 nM), and PKC delta (IC50=141 nM) but not of yeast expressing PKC.

Bisindolylmaleimide XI hydrochloride (Ro 32-0432) is a potent, selective and orally active PKC inhibitor with IC50s of 9 nM, 28 nM, 31 nM, 37 nM, and 108 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCε, respectively.

PF-03622905 is a potent and ATP-competitive PKC inhibitor with IC50s of 5.6 nM, 14.5 nM, 13 nM, 37.7 nM, and 74.1 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ, respectively. PF-03622905 shows high specificity for PKC over other protein kinases.

Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14) TFA, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein TFA is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts.

Sangivamycin (NSC 65346), a nucleoside analog, is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with an Ki of 10 μM. Sangivamycin has potent antiproliferative activity against a variety of human cancers.

Bryostatin 3, a macrocyclic lactone, is a protein kinase C activator, with a Ki of 2.75 nM. Bryostatin 3 can block 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) inhibition of cell proliferation, yet did not block TPA-enhanced cell-substratum adhesion.

PF-04577806 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PKC inhibitor. PF-04577806 shows potent inhibitory activity towards PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ with IC50s of 2.4 nM, 8.1 nM, 6.9 nM, 45.9 nM, and 29.5 nM, respectively. PF-04577806 can reverse retinal vascular leakage in diabetic rats.

(±)-1,2-Diolein (1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol) is a PKC activator.

1,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic diacylglycerol, is metabolized by platelets to 1,2-didecanoylphosphatidic acid (PA10) and activates protein kinase C (PKC).

1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol is a synthetic, cell permeable diacylglycerol analog. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol activates calcium-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) and induces the superoxide-production.

Teleocidin A1 (Lyngbyatoxin A), a highly toxic skin irritant, is a potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Teleocidin A1 shows antiproliferative activity against HeLa cancer cells (IC50=9.2 nM).

SC-9 is a PKC activator in the presence of Ca2+.

Safingol is a lyso-sphingolipid PKC (protein kinase C ) inhibitor.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol is a saturated diacylglycerol and a weak second messenger for the activation of PKC.

H-7 is a specific protein kinase C inhibitor, which inhibits superoxide release from human neutrophils (PMN) stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate or synthetic diacylglycerol.

NP627 (NP-627) is a specific small-molecule inhibitor of protein kinase C deltaI (PKCδI) with Kd of 1 nM.NP627 inhibits the cleavage of PKCδI in adipocyte (at 10 nM) and decreases PKCδI kinase activity.NP627 does not inhibit other PKC isozyme activities.NP627 prevents caspase-3 mediated cleavage of PKCδI, significantly inhibits PKCδI catalytic fragment release, decreases inflammation and apoptosis, and significantly improves mitochondrial metabolism in human adipocytes from obese individuals.

PKCθ inhibitor 22 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Protein Kinase Cθ (PKCθ) with IC50 of 6 nM.PKCθ inhibitor 22 inhibits IL-2 release from PBMCs following stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 (IC50=0.19 uM).PKCθ inhibitor 22 also inhibits the release of IL-17 from CD3/CD28 stimulated Th-17 cells with an IC50 of 1 uM.PKCθ inhibitor 22 demonstrated a reduction of symptoms in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

Bisindolylmaleimide II is a general inhibitor of all PKC subtypes.

7-Oxostaurosporine is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting the nuclear factor (NF)-κB/p-p65 pathway.

Z640 is a novel non-selective atypical PKC (aPKC) agonist, increases PKCζ and PKCι kinase activity with EC50 of 1.09 and 3.47 µM in vitro kinase activity assays, respectively.