RSK4-IN-1 is identified with potent RSK4 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 9.5 nM.

ASP2453 is a potent, selective and covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor. ASP2453 inhibits the Son of Sevenless (SOS)-mediated interaction between KRAS G12C and Raf with an IC50 value of 40 nM.

KRAS mutant protein inhibitor 1 is a KRAS mutant protein inhibitor for potential treatment in cancer.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 18 is a potent and orally active KRAS G12C inhibitor. Anti-tumor activities.

RTIL 13 is a potent inhibitor of dynamin GTPase, with an IC50 of 2.3 µM for dynamin I GTPase. RTIL 13 also targets pleckstrin homology lipid binding domain. RTIL 13 can inhibit receptor-mediated and synaptic vesicle endocytosis, with IC50s of 9.3 μM and 7.1 μM, respectively.

RM-018 is a potent, functionally distinct tricomplex KRASG12C active-state inhibitor. RM-018 retains the ability to bind and inhibit KRASG12C/Y96D and could overcome resistance. RM-018 binds specifically to the GTP-bound, active [“RAS(ON)”] state of KRASG12C.

Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.

MNK1/2-IN-5 is a potent and selective MNK1/2 inhibitor as a therapeutic agent.

MLKL-IN-1 is a covalent MLKL inhibitor with a KD of 50 μM.

MEK4 inhibitor-1 is a novel MEK4 inhibitor against pancreatic adenocarcinoma with an IC50 value of 61 nM.

MEK4 inhibitor-2 is a novel MEK4 inhibitor against pancreatic adenocarcinoma with an IC50 value of 83 nM.

HPK1-IN-8 is an allosteric, inactive conformation-selective inhibitor of full-length HPK1.

JNK3 inhibitor-1 is a potent and selective JNK3 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.005 μM). JNK3 inhibitor-1 is orally bioavailable and brain penetrant.

HG106 is a potent SLC7A11 inhibitor and enhances ROS generation, ER stress, and ultimately growth arrest specifically in KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

TAK1-IN-3 is a potent ATP-competitive TAK1 inhibitor.

GNE-9815 is among the most highly kinase-selective RAF inhibitors targeting KRAS mutant cancers via combination treatment.

B-Raf IN 2 is a potent and selective BRAF inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021116055A1, compound Ia. B-Raf IN 2 can be used for the research of cancer.

Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.

8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium is a selective activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac), the cAMP sensitive guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2. 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50> 10 μM). 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro.

6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt is a cell-permeable cAMP analog. 6-Bnz-cAMP selectively activates cAMP-dependent PKA but not Epac signaling pathways.

SOS1-IN-3 is a potent SOS1 (son of sevenless homolog 1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. SOS1-IN-3 has anticancer effects (WO2019122129A1; compound I-1).

B-Raf IN 5 (compound 3b) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase B-Raf with an IC50 of 2.0 nM. B-Raf IN 5 is devoid of binding to the secondary target PXR and resists rapid metabolism. B-Raf IN 6 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

ERK1/2 inhibitor 8 is a potent ERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 nM for ERK2 (WO2021110168A1, WX007).

ERK1/2 inhibitor 7 is a potent ERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.94 nM for ERK2 (WO2021110168A1, WX006).

HPK1-IN-15 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-15 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2018049200A1, compound 50).

B-Raf IN 6 (compound 2c) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase B-Raf with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. B-Raf IN 6 is devoid of binding to the secondary target PXR and resists rapid metabolism. B-Raf IN 6 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

HPK1-IN-14 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-14 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 79) .

HPK1-IN-18 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-18 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2019238067A1, compound 1).

SOS1-IN-4 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 56 nM for KRAS-C12C/SOS1 interaction (WO2021228028 A1, example 65).

Emprumapimod is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC50=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain.

HPK1-IN-13 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-13 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 64) .

HPK1-IN-12 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-12 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 85) .

HPK1-IN-17 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-17 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2019238067A1, compound 73).

SOS1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of SOS1. SOS1-IN-5 is a pyrimidobicyclic derivative. SOS1-IN-5 blocks the activation of KRAS by interfering with RAS-SOS1 interaction, and achieves the purpose of broad-spectrum inhibition of KRAS activity. SOS1-IN-5 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203768A1, compound 4).

HPK1-IN-11 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-11 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 2).

ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021063335A1, compound 1).

HPK1-IN-16 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-16 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2019051199A1, compound 39).

SB-682330A is a Raf kinase inhibitor.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 24 is a potent KRAS G12C inhibitor. KRAS G12C inhibitor 24 inhibits KRAS G12C/SOS1 interaction with an IC50 of＜50 nM (CN113563323A, compound 1).

ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1).

ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021218912A1, compound 1).

ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1).

KRAS G12C inhibitor 27 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor with antitumor effects (WO2021109737).

KRAS G12C inhibitor 26 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor with antitumor effects (WO2021109737).

HPK1-IN-9 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-9 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 112) .

HPK1-IN-10 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-10 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 103) .

KRAS G12C inhibitor 23 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor. KRAS G12C inhibitor 23 inhibits H358 cells with an IC50 of 491 nM (WO2021218939A1, compound 1).

KRAS G12C inhibitor 25 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor. KRAS G12C inhibitor 25 inhibits SOSl-assisted GDP/GTP exchanging activity of KRAS-G12C mutant (IC50=0.48 nM). From WO2021216770A1 compound 3.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 22 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021219072A1, example 120.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 28 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor with an IC50 of 57 nM. KRAS G12C inhibitor 28 has antitumor effects (WO2021113595A1; Example 1).

KRAS G12C inhibitor 20 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent CN112694475A, example 1.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 21 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021219090A1, example 7.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 29 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021252339A1, compound 3. KRAS G12C inhibitor 29 can be used for the research of cancer.

KRAS inhibitor-11 (compound 12) is a KRAS inhibitor.

K20 is a potent and selective KRas G12C inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.16 µM. K20 shows anticancer activity in H358 cells (IC50= 0.78 µM). K20 decreases the levels of phosphorylated Erk and leads to cancer cell apoptosis. K20 suppresses NCI-H358 tumor growth with a TGI of 41% without causing obvious toxicity.

KRAS G12D inhibitor 14 is a potent KRAS G12D inhibitor with a KD of 33 nM for binding to KRAS G12D protein. KRAS G12D inhibitor 14 decreases the active form of KRAS G12D (KRAS G12D-GTP) but not KRAS G13D.

PD-334581 is a MEK1 inhibitor.

HPK1-IN-21 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1 kinase inhibitor (Ki=0.8 nM), HPK1-IN-21 also has orally active.

RMM-46 is a selective and reversible covalent inhibitor for MSK/RSK-family kinases.

RAF-IN-1 is a potent b/cRAF inhibitor with an IC50s of 3.8 nM, 36 nM, 29.4 nM for cRAF, bRAFwt, and bRAFV600E. RAF-IN-1 shows cell growth inhibition with GI50s of 3.4 and 2.9 nM for H358 and A375 cell line bearing bRAFV600E mutation, respectively.

SHR902275 is a potent, selective, and orally active RAF inhibitor targeting RAS mutant cancers. SHR902275 has IC50s of 1.6 nM, 10 nM, and 5.7 nM for cRAF, bRAFwt, and bRAFV600E, respectively. SHR902275 shows cell growth inhibition with GI50s of 1.5 and 0.17 nM, 0.4 nM and 0.32 nM for H358, A375, Calu6, and SK-MEL2 cells respectively.

SOS1-IN-9 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 116.5 nM for SOS1-KRAS G12C (WO2022028506A1, compound 302).

SOS1-IN-10 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 13 nM for KRAS G12C-SOS1 (WO2022017519A1, compound 8).

KRAS G12C inhibitor 32, an eight membered heterocyclic compound containing N, is a potent KRAS G12C inhibitor.

ZINC09659342 (compound 13) is an inhibitor of Lbc-RhoA interaction with an IC50 of 3.6 μΜ.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 33 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021244603A1, compound 1. KRAS G12C inhibitor 33 can be used for the research of cancer.

SOS1-IN-11 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 30 nM.

MRTX0902 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM (WO2021127429A1; Example 12-10).

KRAS G12C inhibitor 34 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021239058A1, compound Z1. KRAS G12C inhibitor 34 can be used for the research of cancer.

SOS1-IN-6 (compound 33-P1) is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with IC50s of 14.9 and 73.3 nM for SOS1-G12D and SOS1-G12V, respectively.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 31 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021252339A1, compound 1. KRAS G12C inhibitor 31 can be used for the research of cancer.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 30 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021252339A1, compound 2. KRAS G12C inhibitor 30 can be used for the research of cancer.

SOS1-IN-7 (compound 18-p1) is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 67 nM for SOS1-G12D and SOS1-G12V, respectively.

KRAS G12D inhibitor 3 is a KRAS G12D inhibitor with an IC50 of <500 nM. KRAS G12D inhibitor 3 has antitumor effects (WO2022002102A1; compound 146).

KRAS G12D inhibitor 3 TFA is a KRAS G12D inhibitor with an IC50 of <500 nM. KRAS G12D inhibitor 3 TFA has antitumor effects (WO2022002102A1; compound 146).

SOS1-IN-8 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with IC50s of 11.6 and 40.7 nM for SOS1-G12D and SOS1-G12V, respectively (WO2022017339A1, compound 2).

DS12881479 (DS 12881479) is a novel potent, selective inhibitor of MAPK-interacting kinase 1 (Mnk1) with IC50 of 21 nM, stabilizes the autoinhibited state of Mnk1.

(R)-STU104 is a potent, first-in-class TAK1-MKK3 porotein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with SPR Kd of 71 nM for binding MKK3, disrupting the TAK1 phosphorylating MKK3.(R)-STU104 exhibited the potent inhibitory activity on TNF-α production on RAW264.7 cells with IC50 of 0.58 uM, suppressed the TAK1/MKK3/p38/MnK1/MK2/elF4E signal pathways.(R)-STU104 demonstrated remarkable dose-effect relationships on both acute and chronic mouse ulcerative colitis (UC) models.(R)-STU104 showed better anti-UC efficacy in vivo at 10 mg/kg/d than mesalazine at the dose of 50 mg/kg/d.

A-745 (A745) is a selective and potent HPK1 chemical probe (inhibitor) of HPK1.A-745 demonstrates an excellent cellular selectivity binding profile within pharmacologically relevant concentrations in unbiased cellular kinase-binding assays.A-745 exhibited in vitro immune cell activation phenotype reminiscent of Hpk1-deficient and Hpk1-kinase-dead T cells, including augmented proliferation and cytokine production.A-745 is a selective and potent small molecule HPK1 inhibitors with the pharmacological properties for immunotherapy.

AZD4625 is a potent, selective, covalent allosteric inhibitor of mutant GTPase KRAS G12C with IC50 of 3 nM, inhibitor H358 cell proliferation with GI50 of 4 nM.AZD4625 is a clinical development candidate for the treatment of KRASG12C positive tumors.

BSJ-04-122 is a potent, selective, covalent dual MKK4/7 inhibitor with IC50 of 4/181 nM, displays excellent kinome selectivity; BSJ-04-122 covalently targets a conserved cysteine (Cys247 for MKK4, and Cys261 for MKK7) located before the DFG motif. SJ-04-122 exhibits potent cellular target engagement and induces robust target-specific downstream effects. In breast cancer cell lines, BSJ-04-122 potently inhibited JNK phosphorylation, BSJ-04-122 significantly decreased levels of T183/Y185 pJNK at 5 uM, resulting in complete inhibition at 10 uM in MDA-MB-231 cells. The combination of the dual MKK4/7 inhibitor BSJ-04-122 with a selective, covalent JNK inhibitor (JNK-IN-8) demonstrated an enhanced antiproliferative activity against triple-negative breast cancer cells.

BT2 is a thermostable small-molecule inhibitor of vascular permeability and angiogenesis, interacts with MEK1 and inhibits ERK phosphorylation, FosB/ΔFosB, and VCAM-1 expression.BT2 blocks endothelial FosB/ΔFosB expression, proliferation, migration and wound repair after in vitro injury and network formation.BT2 also inhibited a range of other regulatory genes involved in cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and inflammation including intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), CXCL2, KLF5, Egr-1, and Fos.BT2 reduced retinal leakage in rats at least as effectively as aflibercept, a first-line therapy for nAMD/DR.

DW0254 (DW-0254,DW 0254) is a small molecules capable of inhibiting RAS-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (RAC) small GTPase activation in ALL cell lines, directly binds to the hydrophobic pocket of PDE6D (Kd=436 nM, ITC), a RAS chaperone protein.DW0254 demonstrated dose-dependent RAC inhibition, arrest of proliferation and induced apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines (RS4;11 IC50=1.5-1.8 uM), also showed promising anti-leukemic activity in RAS-mutated cells (CCRF-CEM NRAS G12D, IC50=3.3-4.2 uM).DW0254 disrupted the interaction between PDE6D and RAS, disturbing RAS subcellular localization.DW0254 demonstrated anti-leukemic activity, decreased tumor progression in a murine xenograft model.

ETC-168 (ETC168) is a potent, selective MNK kinase inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 23 and 43 nM against MNK1 and MNK2, respectively.ETC-168 acts as a MNK2-biased, dual-MNK inhibitor in cells.ETC-168 induced dose-dependent growth suppression and inhibited 50% of cell viability at 5 uM in LPS141 and MESSA, ETC-168 treatment elicited a consistent increase of cells in G0/G1 phase among LPS141, LP6, and MESSA cells in a dose-dependent manner. ETC-168 decreased cells of S and G2/M phases, while no significant induction of sub-G1 cells.Inhibition of MNK1/2 by ETC-168 elevated the expression of MNK1/2 at both transcript and protein levels in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) cells.ETC-168 effectively suppressed both p-4E and cell viability in MESSA cells, but not CGP57380 and eFT508.ETC-168 suppresseed phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6) in sensitive STS cell, decreased expression of E2F1, FOXM1, and WEE1.Inhibition of MCL1 via S63845 synergizes with ETC-168 against STS cells.

GDC-0134 (GDC0134) is a potent, selective, orally available, brain-penetrant inhibitor of dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12).GDC‐0134 blocks DLK activity in cellular assays and in animal models of neuronal injury.Dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK), which regulates the c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase pathway involved in axon degeneration and apoptosis following neuronal injury, is a potential therapeutic target in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

HPK1 inhibitor 1 is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of HPK1/MAP4K1 with biochemical IC50 of 0.0465 nM; displays >100-fold selectivity against 260 kinases in a panel of 265 kinases; HPK1 inhibitor 1 decreased SLP-76 phosphorylation in a human pSLP-76 ELISA at an IC50 lower than 0.02 uM; HPK1 inhibitor 1 enhanced Th1 cytokine production in T cells and fully reverted immune suppression imposed by the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and adenosine pathways in human T cells; HPK1 inhibitor 1 demonstrated a synergistic effect, resulting in enhanced interferon (IFN)-γ production when combination with pembrolizumab in human PBMCs

INR119 is a small molecule allosteric MAPKK (MAP2K, MEK1/2) inhibitor, binds fission yeast homologue Wis1 near C458 and protects Wis1 from inactivation by low levels of H2O2 in vitro.INR119 pretreatment strongly potentiates the Wis1 response to low H2O2 in vivo.Phosphorylation of Sty1 depends entirely on activated Wis1, and the INR119-induced enhancement of Sty1 pathway activation upon H2O2 stress requires the upstream activation of Wis1 through the MAPKKKs.

IODVA1 is a small molecule with cellular inhibitory activity against several transformed cell lines including Ras-driven cells, targets Rac activation and signaling instead of Ras; IODVA1 inhibits ST8814 cell proliferation with GI50 of 1 uM, similar results were observed with MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and T47D cells with estimated GI50s <1 uM. IODVA1 significantly decreases number of colonies of the breast cancer cells in soft agar at 1 and 3 uM. IODVA1 probably does not bind Ras and that its mechanism of action is likely Ras-independent, inhibits lamellipodia and circular dorsal ruffle (CDR) formation in MDA-MB-231 cells and decreases Rac activation. IODVA1 inhibits Rac activation and downstream signaling leading to inhibition of lamellipodia and CDR formation; IODVA1 inhibits cell-substratum and cell-cell interactions, does not target kinases, and reduces tumor burden of solid tumors in vivo.

KAL-21404358 (KAL21404358) is a small-molecule, allosteric inhibitor of K-Ras(G12D), binds to K-Ras(G12D) P110 site with KD of 88 uM in MST assay; KAL-21404358 disrupts the K-RasG12D-B-Raf interaction using a NanoBiT split luciferase assay, and to impair the Raf-MEK-ERK and the PI3K-AKT signaling pathways. KAL-21404358 exhibited specificity for K-RasG12D over K-RasWT, H-RasWT, Rap1a, R-Ras and R-Ras2.

KRAS G12C Pipetide (LVVVGACGVGK)

K-Ras G12D inhibitor KS-58 is the first K-Ras(G12D) selective, bicyclic peptide inhibitor with binding Ki of 22 nM; KS-58 suppressed growth of A427 cells and PANC-1 cells (human pancreas carcinoma, G12D mutant) down to 21.1% and 50.1% at 30 uM. KS-58 showed significantly weaker cell growth suppression activities against A549 (human lung carcinoma, G12S mutant), H1975 (human lung carcinoma, WT), MIA PaCa-2 (human pancreas carcinoma, G12C mutant), and Capan-1 (human pancreas carcinoma, G12V mutant) cells. KS-58 reduced the phosphorylation of ERK down to 26.0% and 57.6% at 30 uM, respectively. Biotin-KS-58 exhibited stronger binding to K-Ras(G12D) than to other Ras proteins; KS-58 enters cells, binds to both forms of intracellular K-Ras(G12D)GDP/GTP, and inhibits K-Ras(G12D)GDP/GTP-effector protein interactions, thus preventing downstream Ras signal pathways, such as ERK, and suppressing cell proliferation. KS-58 exhibits anti-cancer activity when given as an intravenous injection to mice with subcutaneous or orthotropic PANC-1 cell xenografts.

KRpep-2d (Ac-RRCPLYISYDPVCRR-NH2) is a potent, selective, cell-membrane permeable, cyclic peptide inhibitor of K-Ras(G12D) with IC50 of 1.6 nM, >10-fold selectivity over WT and G12C KRas; KRpep-2d significantly suppressed ERK-phosphorylation, downstream of K-Ras(G12D), along with A427 cancer cell proliferation at 30 μM peptide concentration.

K-tetracosapeptide (K-TC) is a peptide of 24 amino acids corresponding to the helix a5 in KRAS4B, potent inhibitor of KARATE (KRAS4B-RHOA-mTORC2 Ensemble), specifically targets the KRAS4B-RHOA interaction.

LY-3537982 (LY3537982) is a highly selective and potent KRAS-G12C inhibitor, selectively inhibits growth of KRAS G12C mutant cells (IC50=1-60 nM).LY-3537982 does not inhibit growth of KRAS G12S/G13C/G12D mutant cells and WT KRAS cells (CI50>10 uM).LY-3537982 displays high selectivity for proteome-wide cysteine residues was evaluated using competitive chemical proteomics (8866 peptides).LY3537982 inhibits the growth of subcutaneous EL3187 NSCLC PDX tumors in nude mice in a dose dependent manner.LY3537982 demonstrates robust tumor regression in combination with other agents in KRAS G12C in vivo models.LY3537982 is a promising KRAS G12C inhibitor predicted to deliver >90% KRAS G12C target occupancy in the clinic.

MEK4 inhibitor 15o is potent, selective, cell permeable MEK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 83 nM.MEK4 inhibitor 10e demonstrated significant reduction of phospho-JNK and antiproliferative properties against pancreatic cancer cell lines, molecular inhibition of MEK4 pathway activates the MEK1/2 pathway.MEK4 inhibitor 10e demonstrated synergistic effects against pancreatic cancer cells with the combination of MEK1/2 inhibitors.

MEK4 inhibitor 6ff is potent, selective MEK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 66 nM.MEK4 inhibitor 6ff displays excellent selectivity across the entire MEK family, 150-fold more potent against MEK4 than any other MEKkinase, and is at least 385-fold selective against three other MEK kinases.

MRTX-EX185 (EX185) is a novel potent small-molecule inhibitor of KRAS mutants, exhibits target engagement against KRAS(G12D) with IC50 of 90 nM, binds to GDP-loaded KRAS and KRAS(G12D), as well as the active GNP state.MRTX-EX185 also bound GDP-loaded HRAS.MRTX-EX185 engages both nucleotide states-albeit with preference for the inactive GDP-loaded protein-and might present an opportunity to inhibit even constitutively active (GTP-loaded) KRAS hotspot mutants MRTX-EX185 engages numerous KRAS Q61, G12 and G13 mutant proteins and drives antiproliferation.

NSC290956 is a small molecule inhibitor of KRas with Kd of 21.3 uM.NSC290956 inhibits KRas activity and downstream signaling events in KRas-driven nuytant NSCLC cells, decreases the cellular viability, cell cycle, and migration.NSC290956 changes KRas-dependent metabolic phenotype in Non-small-cell lung cancer cells, regulates mitochondrial dysfunction for apoptosis in both A549 and H358 cells.NSC290956 shows activity in the KRas mutant cell line xenograft.

PF-07284890 (ARRY-461) is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant, potent, small molecule BRAF V600 mutants inhibitor, inhibits BRAF and CRAF with IC50 of 5.8 and 4.1 nM, respectively.PF-07284890 inhibits the clinically relevant kinase domain BRAF V600 mutants (V600E and V600K) with IC50 of 24-25 nM.PF-07284890 potently inhibits phosphorylation of ERK, a downstream marker of BRAF inhibition, and potently inhibits proliferation of BRAF V600E/K mutant melanoma cell lines (IC50=18-38 nM).PF-07284890 inhibits phosphorylation of ERK in A375 BRAF V600E tumors, achieving maximal target inhibitions at a dose of 10 mg/kg.PF-07284890 (10-30 mg/kg BID) caused significant and durable tumor regressions in the intracranial A375-luc BRAF V600E melanoma xenograft model.

PHT-7.3 (Cnksr1 (Cnk1) inhibitor PHT-7.3) is a selective inhibitor of connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Cnk1) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain (Kd=4.7 μM).PHT-7.3 bound selectively to the PH domain of Cnk1, preventing plasma membrane colocalization with mut-KRas.PHT-7.3 inhibits mut-KRas, but not wild-type KRas cancer cell and tumor growth and signaling.

PLX8394 (PLX-8394) is a next-generation, orally available, small-molecule BRAF inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.8 nM, 14 nM and 23 nM for BRAF (V600E), WT BRAF and CRAF, respectively.PLX8394 suppresses mutant BRAF cells without activating the MAPK pathway in cells bearing upstream activation, overcame several known mechanisms of resistance to first-generation RAF inhibitors.PLX8394 inhibits ERK signaling by specifically disrupting BRAF-containing dimers, including BRAF homodimers and BRAF-CRAF heterodimers, but not CRAF homodimers or ARAF-containing dimers.As a BRAF-specific dimer breaker, PLX8394 selectively inhibits ERK signaling in tumors driven by dimeric BRAF mutants, including BRAF fusions and splice variants as well as BRAF V600 monomers, but spares RAF function in normal cells in which CRAF homodimers can drive signaling.

PMD-026 (PMD026) is an oral, reversible small molecule inhibitor of ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK1-4) with IC50 of 2 nM (RSK1), 0.7 nM (RSK2), 0.9 nM (RSK3) and 2 nM (RSK4).PMD-026 decreased YB-1 phosphorylation as well as AR V7 mRNA and AR variants expressions in 22Rv1 cells.PMD-026 suppressed cell proliferation alone and in combination with the second-generation antiandrogens enzalutamide and darolutamide by inducing cellular apoptosis and G2/M arrest.PMD-026 suppressed tumor growth, and the combination of PMD-026 and enzalutamide inhibited tumor growth more prominently than single treatment in mouse xenograft models.

Ral inhibitor 1 is a covalent inhibitor of RalB (Ras-like GTPase) activation, inhibits guanine exchange factor Rgl2-mediated nucleotide exchange of Ral GTPase, selectively inhibits Ral over Ras; Ral inhibitor 1 inhibits RalB/Rgl2 interaction through covalent reaction at Tyr-82 with IC50 of 49.5 uM; Ral (Ras-like) GTPases are directly activated by oncogenic Ras GTPases.

Ras binder 2C07 is a switch-II binding ligand which binds Ras GDP and GTP states.

SF-3-030 is a novel ATP-dependent/catalytic site inhibitor of ERK1/2, inhibits A375 cell viability with IC50 of 4.9 uM.SF-3-030 showed selective inhibition of cancer cell lines with activating mutations in the ERK1/2 pathway.SF-3-030 inhibited viability of four melanoma cell lines containing either BRAF or NRas mutations with IC50 of 5-10 uM.SF-3-030 selectively regulates ERK-dependent immediate early gene expression, causes differential changes in AP-1 protein levels characterized by inhibition of Fra-1, FosB, and the alternative splice variant FosB2 but no effect on c-Fos levels, and induces ROS mediates inhibition of A375 cell proliferation.

TAT-K-tetracosapeptide is K-tetracosapeptide fused to a cell-permeable TAT peptide, K-tetracosapeptide (K-TC) is a peptide of 24 amino acids corresponding to the helix a5 in KRAS4B, potent inhibitor of KARATE.TAT-K-tetracosapeptide blocks insulin-induced phosphorylation of AKT and its downstream effector TBC1D4, a Rab GTPase-activating protein.TAT-K-tetracosapeptide strongly inhibits insulin-induced transport of GLUT4-GFP to the plasma membrane and glucose uptake in adipocytes.

TH-Z835 is a potent, mutant selective KRAS (G12D) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.6 uM.TH-Z835 binds to both GDP-bound and GMPPNP-bound KRAS G12D with similar affinities, efficiently disrupt KRAS–CRAF interaction, but do not bind to wide type and G12C mutant KRAS.TH-Z835 reduced the pERK level in PANC-1 cells with an IC50 <2.5 uM, exhibited anti-proliferative effects for KRAS(G12D)-bearing pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and KPC with IC50 of <0.5 uM, induced arrest at the G1 phase of the cell cycle.TH-Z835 displayed anti-tumor effects alone and in combination with anti-PD-L1 antibody in xenograft pancreatic tumor models.

Tunlametinib is a benzoheterocyclic compound as MEK modulator with potential for treatment of cancer and inflammation.

URML-3881 (URML3881) is a potent, specific MEK1/2 inhibitor IC50 of 30 nM in a cell-free kinase inhibition assay.URML-3881 shows no inhibition among a panel of other kinases including MEK 3 and MEK5, which are activated in alternative MAPK signaling pathways.URML-3881 reduces MAPK pathway activity in clear cell ovarian cancer (CCOC).URML-3881 causes reduced CCOC viability due to induction of tumor cell apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation.URML-3881 abrogates cisplatin-induced prosurvival MAPK signaling in CCOC, resulting in durable and dramatic tumor regression in vivo.

VUBI1 is a potent activator of SOS1 which modulates the KRAS pathway, binds directly to SOS1 (Kd=44 nM); VUBI1 increase nucleotide exchange on RAS in vitro at sub-micromolar concentration, rapidly enhances cellular RAS-GTP levels, and invoke biphasic signaling changes in phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 (Hela pERK ICW EC50=5.9 uM).

EO 1428 is a highly specific inhibitor of p38 of the aminobenzophenone class. EO 1428 (1 μM ) markedly attenuates LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor α-converting enzyme (TACE) activity up-regulation.

U0124, an inactive U0126 analog, has no effect on c-Fos and c-Jun protein or mRNA levels. U0126 is a MEK inhibitor. U0124 does not inhibit MEK at concentrations up to 100 μM.

18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol that can bind to RasGRP and modulate MAP kinases activation.

GDC-6036-NH is from patent WO2020097537A2, and a precursor of compound 17 a/b. Compound 17 a/b is a RAS inhibitor and can be used in cancer research.

MRTX-EX185 formic is a potent inhibitor of GDP-loaded KRAS and KRAS(G12D), with an IC50 of 90 nM for KRAS(G12D). MRTX-EX185 formic also binds GDP-loaded HRAS.

(rac)-Antineoplaston A10 is the racemate of Antineoplaston A10, which is a Ras inhibitor potentially for the treatment of glioma, lymphoma, astrocytoma and breast cancer.

HA-100 is an inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase.

Everafenib is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant BRAF inhibitor, also inhibits MAPK signaling. Everafenib has inhibitory activity against a panel of V600EBRAF melanoma cell lines with IC50 values of 2-10 nM, which is better than Dabrafenib and Vemurafenib. Everafenib has efficacy in an intracranial mouse model of metastatic melanoma.

Exarafenib (RAF/KIN_2787) is a potent, orally active pan-RAF inhibitor. Exarafenib has anticancer activity by suppression of downstream MAPK pathway signaling. Exarafenib can be used for cancer research.

Tinlorafenib (PF-07284890) (compound 10) is an orally active BRAF kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 4.25 and 2.7 nM for BRAFV600E/V600K respectively. Tinlorafenib demonstrates CNS penetration and can be used in the research of BRAF-associated malignant and benign tumors of the CNS as well as extracranial malignancies[1].

G12Si-1 is a selective K-Ras(G12S) covalent inhibitor, which can inhibit oncogenic signaling of K-Ras(G12S). G12Si-1 shows good ability to covalently engage recombinant K-Ras(G12S) at the mutant serine residue. G12Si-1 can also affect nucleotide cycling of K-Ras by blocking Sos-catalyzed exchange and decreasing the rate of EDTA promoted exchange.

G12Si-2, an analog of G12Si-1, is a negative control tool. G12Si-2 is not a covalent inhibitor of the G12C mutant of K-Ras.

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway.

SHR2415 is a highly potent, selective and orally active ERK1/2 inhibitor. SHR2415 has inhibition activity for ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50 values of 2.8 nM and 5.9 nM, respectively. SHR2415 exhibits high potency with an IC50 value of 44.6 nM in Colo205 cells. SHR2415 can be used for the research of cancer.

DS89002333 is an orally active and potent PRKACA inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.3 nM. DS89002333 shows good anti-tumor activity in an FL-HCC patient-derived xenograft model (expressing the DNAJB1-PRKACA fusion gene). DS89002333 can be used in study of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC).

B-Raf IN 11 (ZINC72115182) is a selective B-RafV600E inhibitor (IC50=76 nM), shows selectivity for B-RafV600E over B-RafWT with selectivity of 3.1-fold. B-Raf IN 11 can be used in colorectal cancer research

BI-0474 is a potent KRASG12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.0 nM for the GDP-KRAS::SOS1 protein-protein interaction. BI-0474 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity against NCI-H358 cells carrying the G12C mutation. BI-0474 also shows good anti-tumour activity in non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models.

ASN007(ERAS 007, ERK-IN-3) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of ERK. ERK-IN-3 inhibits ERK1/2 with 2 nM IC50 values. ERK-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancers driven by RAS mutations.

ZG1077 is a covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor. ZG1077 can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.

PKI(5-22)amide is the active inhibitory fragment of the inhibitor of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). PKI(5-22)amide inhibits PKA activation, but fails to attenuate homologous desensitization of CRF1 receptors.

BGB-15025 is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of various cancers.

SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Spiclomazine hydrochloride (APY-606) is an antipsychotic and antitumor agent. Spiclomazine hydrochloride inhibits KRas. Spiclomazine hydrochloride induces cancer cell apoptosis.

(S)-JDQ-443 is an isomer of JDQ-443. JDQ-443 is an orally active, potent, selective, and covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2021120890A1). JDQ-443 shows antitumor activity.

ARS-2102 is a potent covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor for use in cancer research.

DDO3711, a PP5-recruiting phosphatase recruitment chimeras (PHORCs), is formed by connecting a small molecular apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor to a PP5 activator through a chemical linker. DDO3711 specifically inhibits ASK1 (IC50 =164.1 nM) not ASK2 (IC50>20 μM). DDO3711 significantly dephosphorylates p-ASK1T838 by recruiting PP5 and shows the ASK1-dependent antiproliferative activity. DDO3711 has anti-cancer activity and has the potential for abnormally phosphorylated oncoproteins research.

Sp-cAMPS triethylamine, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM.

4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling.

Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS is a potent and specific cAMP-dependent protein kinases (cAMP-PK) activator. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS stimulates insulin release. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS inhibits U46619-induced activation of Rho, Gq and G12/G13 in platelets.

EB1 is the inhibitor of kinases MNK with IC50s of 0.69 μM (MNK1) and 9.4 μM (MNK2). EB1 selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells, but not normal cells. EB1 also increases cell apoptosis and suppresses eIF4E phosphorylation.

YL5084 (YL 5084) is a potent, selective and covalent JNK2/3 inhibitor with IC50 of 70 nM (JNK2), displays selectivity (>30-fold) for JNK2 over JNK1.

BAY-405 is a potent and selective MAP4K1 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM. BAY-405 potentiates in vitro and in vivo antitumor T-cell reactivity which overcomes the suppression by TGFβ and PGE2.

F389-0746 is a potent, selective and orally active MAP4K4 inhibitor with IC50 of 120.7 nM.

MMI-0100 is a cell-permeant peptide inhibitor of MAPKAP kinase 2 (MK2), inhibits MK2 and downstream fibrosis and inflammation.

Darizmetinib (HRX-0215, HRX0215) is a potent, selective inhibitor of MKK4 (MAP2K4/SEK1), shows potential for promoting liver regeneration or reducing or preventing hepatocyte death.

DK2403 (DK-2403) is a highly potent, selective and covalent MAP2K7 (MEK7) inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, covalently engages the unique Cys218 residue within the active site.

DS03090629 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally available MEK1/2 inhibitor, shows high affinity for the MEK protein regardless of its phosphorylation status (npMEK (inactive) Kd=0.11 nM, and pMEK (active) Kd=0.15 nM).

HRX-0233 (HRX0233) is a potent, selective MAP2K4 (MKK4) inhibitor, HRX-0233 is synergistic with RAS inhibitors in KRAS-mutant cancers.

KZ-001 is a highly potent and selective MEK 1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.4/64 nM, respectively, exhibits greater inhibition against BRAF- and KRAS-mutant tumor cells than AZD6244.

NFX-179 (Nedometinib, NFX179) is a potent, specific, topical, metabolically labile MEK1/2 inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 135 nM (MEK1).

IACS-52825 is a potent, selective dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12) inhibitor with binding Kd of 1.3 nM, and IC50 of 107 nM in p-c-Jun cell assays.

IKAM-1 (Compound 39-100) is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule IKKβ activation modulator (IKAM) that selectively targets MAP3K1, inhibits TNF-α-induced IKKβ-mediated NF-κB activation in A549 cells with IC50 of 4.7 uM.

KC-130 (KC130, ZAK inhibitor 8) is a potent, selective and covalent leucine-zipper and sterile-α motif kinase (ZAK) inhibitor with IC50 of 11.5 nM.

TC13172 (TC 13172) is a highly potent necroptosis inhibitor targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), inhibits necroptosis with IC50 of 2 nM in TSZ-induced necroptosis assays in HT-29 cells.

DCZ19931 is a novel multi-targeting kinase inhibitor, exhibits anti-angiogenic effects in vitro and inhibits ocular neovascularization in vivo.

Non-canonical p38α inhibitor NC-37 (NC-p38i NC-37) is a potent, highly selective, non-canonical inhibitor of p38α, inhibits TAB1-induced p38α autophosphorylation in vitro with IC50 of 0.27 uM.

Non-canonical p38α inhibitor NC-38 (NC-p38i NC-38) is a potent, highly selective, non-canonical inhibitor of p38α, inhibits TAB1-induced p38α autophosphorylation in vitro with IC50 of 0.27 uM.

NuP-3 is a potent, selective MAPK13 and MAPK14 inhibitor with IC50 of 7 and 14 nM, respectively.

VCP979 (VCP-979) is a novel selective small molecule p38 MAPK inhibitor with a significantly greater affinity for the active form of p38 MAPK, has significant anti-fibrotic effects in vitro and in vivo.

IHMT-RAF-128 is a highly potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 and 3.6 nM for BRAF-V600E and CRAF, respectively.

Uplarafenib is a potent, selective small molecule inhibitor of BRAF kinase (IC50=50-100 nM) with antineoplastic activities.

A potent, selective, covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor that selectively inhibit KRAS G12C-dependent signaling and cancer cell growth at sub-micromolar concentrations..

6H05 is a selective, allosteric inhibitor of oncogenic mutant K-Ras(G12C), an intermediate for the synthesis of other oncogenic K-Ras(G12C) inhibitors..

ACA-14 is a small molecule direct inhibitor of KRAS, impedes the interaction of KRAS with its effector Raf and reduces both intrinsic and SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange rates.

ACA22 is a small molecule KRAS inhibitor, inhibits KRAS-mediated signal transduction in cells expressing wild type (WT) and G12D mutant KRAS.

ADT-007 (ADT007) is a potent, specific pan-RAS inhibitor, shows potential to circumvent resistance to mutant-specific KRAS inhibitors and activates antitumor immunity.

ASP6918 (ASP 6918) is a highly potent, covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor with IC50 of 28 nM in cell-free assays, and pERK inhibition IC50 of 3.7 nM in NCI-H1373 cells.

BBO-8956 is a highly potent, covalent inhibitor of GTP-KRAS G12C, BBO-8956 is effective against both GDP and GTP-bound KRAS G12C.

BC-DXI-32982 is a potent inhibitor of the interaction between DX2 and KRAS4B with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.18 μM, showing little effect on the PRKACA-PRKAR2A interaction.

CSC01 is a small molecule inhibitor of oncogenic KRAS mutant G13D (KRAS-G13D).

ERAS-5024 (ERAS5024) is a potent and selective KRAS G12D inhibitor with IC50 of 0.86 nM in RAS-RAF binding assays, inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation (pERK) formation with IC50 of 2.1 nM in AsPC-1 cell-based assays.

Fulzerasib is a potent selective inhibitor of KRAS gene mutation.

G12Si-5 is a specific small molecule that covalently target K-Ras(G12S) mutation, suppresses K-Ras(G12S) signaling, preferentially inhibits the growth of the K-Ras(G12S)-transduced cells with IC50 of 2.4 uM.

RMC-4998 (RMC4998) is a tricomplex inhibitor that targets the active state or GTP-bound state of KRAS G12C, selectively inhibits the proliferation of KRASG12C mutant cells with mean IC50 of 0.28 nM.

RSC-1255 (KRAS inhibitor 249C, V-ATPase inhibitor) is a Ras-mutant selective cytotoxic agent with nanomolar potency against a spectrum of Ras-mutant cancer cells (A549 (KRASG12S), IC50=73 nM), binds to V-ATPase (Kd=23 nM) and inhibits its activity.

SCH-53239 (SCH53239) is a small molecule inhibitor of Ras nucleotide exchange with IC50 of 0.5 uM, bind competitively with GDP in the nucleotide binding site of the Ras protein.

SIJ1772 is a potent mutated RAS (mtRAS)-signaling pathway blocker/inhibitor with IC50 of 77 and 96 nM for Ba/F3-NRAS-G12D and Ba/F3-NRAS-G12V, respectively.

SIJ1795 is a potent mutated RAS (mtRAS)-signaling pathway blocker/inhibitor with IC50 of 82 and 75 nM for Ba/F3-NRAS-G12D and Ba/F3-NRAS-G12V, respectively.

LY3537982 (KRAS G12C inhibitor 19) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of the  KRAS-G12C protein. LY3537982 selectively inhibits the growth of KRAS G12C mutant cells H23 G12C, H358 G12C, and H2122 G12C with IC50s of 1.04 nM, 1.16 nM, and 11.38 nM, respectively.