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JTP-109192 (JTP109192) is a potent GPR119 agonist with EC50 of 3.6. 4.5 and 5.2 nM for human, rat and mouse GPR119 respectively (increased intracellular cAMP levels).
DA-1241 (DA1241) is a novel potent, highly selective GPR119 agonist, activates human GPR119 (EC50=4.37 nM) in increasing cAMP levels in GPR119-overexpressing HEK293 cells.DA-1241 increased cAMP levels via activated mouse GPR119 (EC50, 71.5 nM) and rat GPR119 (EC50, 156 nM).DA-1241 showed no significant activity against 156 off-target proteins at 10 uM, including human GLP-1 receptor and human GPR40.DA-1241 stimulated insulin secretion in hamster insulinoma HIT-T15 cells with EC50 of 22.3 nM, association with enhanced human insulin promoter activity.DA-1241 significantly reduced postprandial glucose excursion, significantly preserved β-cell mass with reduced PDX1 levels in the islets from HFD/STZ diabetic mice.DA-1241 reduced triglyceride content in the liver thereby improved fatty liver, reduced gluconeogenic enzyme expression in HepG2 cells and mouse liver, reduced autophagic flow in HepG2 cells.
A potent, selective and orally bioavailable GPR119 agonist with EC50 of 4 nM, with good selectivity versus a battery of receptors, ion channels and enzymes; causes greater reductions in cumulative food intake and higher fed plasma GLP-1 and peptide tyrosine tyrosine levels and decreased plasma insulin and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide levels, when combined with metformin, in diet-induced obese mice.
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