Bleomycin sulfate (Blenoxane) is a glycopeptide antibiotic and an anticancer agent for squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) with IC50 of 4 nM in UT-SCC-19A cells.

BMH-21 is a small molecule DNA intercalator that binds ribosomal DNA and inhibits RNA polymerase I transcription; does not cause phosphorylation of H2AX.

COH29 is a potent ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor with anticancer activity with an IC50 of 8 μM in KB cell.

CX-5461 is an inhibitor of rRNA synthesis, selectively inhibits Pol I-driven transcription of rRNA, has no effect on Pol II, and possesses 250-to 300-fold selectivity for inhibition of rRNA transcription versus DNA replication and protein translation.

Dactinomycin (also known generically as Actinomycin D ) is the most significant member of actinomycines, which are a class of polypeptide antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria of the genus Streptomyces.

Quarfloxin (CX-3543) is a fluoroquinolone derivative with antineoplastic activity.

TH 287 is a first-in-class MTH1 inhibitor (IC50 value 5.0 nM) that selectively and effectively kills U2OS and other cancer cell lines, with considerably less toxicity towards several primary or immortalized cells.

TH588 is a novel potent, selective and cell permeable inhibitor of the nudix hydrolase family MTH1 protein with an IC50 of ~5 nM.

Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648), a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis with MIC values from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) has the potential for the treatment of Chlamydia infection, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB).

Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli. Caracemide is a novel anticancer agent derived from a hydroxamic acid and has demonstrated to produce severe central nervous system (CNS) toxicity.

Sorivudine (BV-araU) is an orally active synthetic pyrimidine nucleoside antimetabolite drug. Sorivudine derives its antiviral activity from selective conversion by a specific thymidine kinase present in certain DNA viruses to nucleotides, which can in turn interfere with viral DNA synthesis.

T-705RTP sodium, a nucleotide analog, selectively inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of the influenza virus. T-705RTP sodium competitively incorporates ATP/GTP and a single molecule of T-705RTP sodium is incorporated into a nascent RNA strand, which then inhibits subsequent virus RNA extension.

T-705RTP is a selective and GTP-competitive influenza virus RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 μM and a Ki of 1.52 μM. T-705RTP is the active triphosphate metabolite of T-705 and has potent anti-influenza virus activity.

BCH001 is a specific PAPD5 inhibitor that restores telomerase activity and telomere length in dyskeratosis congenita (DC) patient induced pluripotent stem cells. PAPD5 is a noncanonical poly(A) polymerase with an unusual RNA-binding motif.

JH-RE-06 is a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.78 μM and Kd value of 0.42 μM, disrupting REV1-POL ζ-mediated mutagenic translesion synthesis (TLS).

Mafosfamide sodium salt (Z 7557 sodium salt) targets nuclear DNA, forms DNA cross-links and inhibits DNA synthesis. Mafosfamide sodium salt, a cyclophosphamide analogue, induces apoptosis in lymphoblastoid cells. Mafosfamide sodium salt has antitumor activity.

Tezacitabine is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and a nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine effectively induces cells apoptotic. Tezacitabine has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment.

Riddelline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a potent genotoxic agent. Riddelline induces significant elevations in unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rat liver.

GS-443902 (GS-441524 triphosphate) is a potent viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.1 μM, 5 μM for RSV RdRp and HCV RdRp, respectively. GS-443902 is the active triphosphate metabolite of Remdesivir.

γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the?mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits?RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of?mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin .

ε-Amanitin, a cyclic peptide isolated from a variety of mushroom species, potently binds to and inhibits the activity of RNA polymerase II.

Bromochloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water containing natural organic material. Bromochloroacetonitrile possesses direct acting mutagenic activity and is capable of inducing DNA strand breakage.

AV-153, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 has anti-cancer activity.

AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity.

Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity and is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro.

Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin hydrochloride is an antitumor antibiotic.

2,4-D sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D sodium salt acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D sodium salt inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development.

Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate is a metabolite of Remdesivir. Remdesivir is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity against SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.

N-Nitrosodiethylamine is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.

Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions.

NSC 80467, a DNA damaging agent, selectively inhibits survivin. NSC 80467 preferentially inhibits DNA synthesis and results in induction of γH2AX and pKAP1, two markers of DNA damage.

DENV-IN-2 is a potent dengue viral replication extracted from patent WO2018215315A1, compound 6AB, has an EC50 of 0.016 nM. DENV-IN-2 shows high potent activity against all four serotypes of the Dengue virus with EC50s ranging from 0.013 to 0.029 nM.

Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from Ellipticine. Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is effective in vivo against a variety of murine solid tumors.

Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the a

NITD-2, a dengue virus (DENV) polymerase inhibitor, inhibits the DENV RdRp-mediated RNA elongation. NITD-2 penetrates cell membrane poorly.

ddGTP (2',3'-Dideoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing.

DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA.

DMT-dT Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA.

DMT-dU-CE Phosphoramidite is a nucleoside molecule that can be used in DNA synthesis and DNA sequencing.

DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA.

DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA.

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt (dCTP trisodium salt) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine is a modified oligonucleotide containing 7-Deazaadenine.

ddTTP is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing.

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium salt is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification.

ddCTP is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing.

5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis.

5-Propargylamino-ddCTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis.

5-Propargylamino-ddUTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis.

Thymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) trisodium salt is one of the four natural deoxynucleotides. Thymidine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is used for the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase.

4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by A. albispathus Hett. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli.

5'-O-DMT-dT (5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)thymidine) is a nucleoside derivative which can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides.

5'-O-DMT-N4-Ac-dC (N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine, compound 7), a deoxynucleoside, can be used to synthesize of dodecyl phosphoramidite which is the raw material for dod‐DNA (amphiphilic DNA containing an internal hydrophobic region consisting of dodecyl phosphotriester linkages) synthesis.

Dmt-2'fluoro-da(bz) amidite, an uniformly modified 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, is a nuclease-resistant antisense compound with high affinity and specificity for RNA targets. Dmt-2'fluoro-da(bz) amidite is also an intermediate for 5’-DMT-3’-phosphoramidite synthesis.

8-NH2-ATP, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado is reported to be potent as shown by induction of apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase.

GC7 (N1-guanyl-1,7-diaminoheptane) Sulfate is an inhibitor of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS). GC7 inhibits Neuroblastoma (NB) cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, through induction of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 and reduction of total and phosphorylated Rb proteins.,DHPS [1]()

CHAPS is a zwitterionic surfactant that decreases the sequence specificity of the nucleosome.,nucleosome [1]()

5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride is a quinone-modified anthracycline that retains antitumor activity. 5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride produces protein-concealed DNA strand breaks in cancer cells.

Aplidine (Plitidepsin) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM). Aplidine possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Aplidine is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research.

SCR130 is a novel DNA repair inhibitor with IC50s of 14 μM in Reh cells and 2 μM in Nalm6 cells. SCR130 specifically inhibits DNA Ligase IV‐mediated joining with minimal or no effect on Ligase III and Ligase I mediated joining.

5-Iminodaunorubicin is a quinone-modified anthracycline that retains antitumor activity. 5-Iminodaunorubicin produces protein-concealed DNA strand breaks in cancer cells.

2-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a deoxyribonucleoside used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-Bz-rC is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

5'-O-DMT-N6-Me-2'-dA is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.

5'-O-TBDMS-dG is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-dA is a modified nucleoside. 7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-dA can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

Ac-dA Phosphoramidite is a phosphinamide monomer that can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides.

2'-F-Bz-dC Phosphoramidite can be used in the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides.

5'-O-DMT-ibu-dC can be used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides.

5'-O-DMT-N6-ibu-dA can be used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides.

5'-O-TBDMS-dU can be used in the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides.

5'-O-TBDMS-N2-ibu-dG is a nucleoside derivative and can be used for lead compounds synthesis with anti-bovine viral diarrhea virus activity.

7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine can be used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides.

7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-ddA (compound 19c, US20060281100A1), a nucleotide derivative, can be used in the synthesis of thiotriphosphate nucleotide dye terminators which can be used in DNA sequencing reactions.

7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-ddG (compound 19d, US20060281100A1), a nucleotide derivative, can be used in the synthesis of thiotriphosphate nucleotide dye terminators which can be used in DNA sequencing reactions.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP), a deoxynucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis.

dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

2'-OMe-A(Bz) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

2'-O-Me-C(Bz) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

2'-OMe-G(ibu) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-Ac-rC is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

5'-O-DMT-2'-TBDMS-Uridine is a deoxyribonucleoside used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

5'-O-DMT-3'-O-TBDMS-Ac-rC is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

5'-O-DMT-Bz-Rc is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

5'-O-DMT-N4-Ac-2'-F-dC is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

5'-O-DMT-N4-Bz-2'-F-dC is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.

5'-O-DMT-N4-Bz-5-Me-dC is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

5'-O-DMT-PAC-dA can be used in the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides.

5'-O-DMT-Ri can be used in the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides.

5'-O-TBDMS-Bz-dA is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.

5'-O-TBDMS-dA is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

5'-O-TBDMS-dG is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

5'-O-TBDMS-dT is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.

5-O-TBDMS-N4-Benzoyl-2-deoxycytidine is a modified nucleoside. 5-O-TBDMS-N4-Benzoyl-2-deoxycytidine can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.

Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.

Uridine triphosphate 13C9,15N2 (UTP 13C9,15N2) sodium is a labeled Uridine triphosphate sodium. Uridine triphosphate sodium can be used in nucleic acid synthesis.

8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity.

Nusinersen is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that modifies pre–messenger RNA splicing of the SMN2 gene and thus promotes increased production of full-length SMN protein.

S-(N-PhenethylthiocarbaMoyl)-L-cysteine, a anticarcinogenic agent, has antileukaemic activity with a GC50 value of 336 nM. S-(N-PhenethylthiocarbaMoyl)-L-cysteine inhibits DNA synthesis in HL60 cells .

Thio-ITP (6-Thioinosine 5′-triphosphate) is a RNA polymerase activities competitive inhibitor.

DHPS-IN-1, with the best DHPS inhibitory potency (IC50 = 0.014 μM), exhibits excellent inhibition against melanoma cells.

Prunasin is a inhibitor of DNA Polymerase β.

S-MGB-234 is a minor groove binder of Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT). S-MGB-234 displays excellent in vitro activities against the principal causative organisms of AAT; Trypanosoma congolense, and Trypanosoma vivax. S-MGB-234 does not show cross-resistance with the current diamidine drugs and are not internalized via the transporters used by diamidines.

D-Xylofuranose, 1,2,3,5-tetraacetate is the raw material for nucleotides synthesis.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) sodium hydrate is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is used in the synthesis of DNA.

HOE 33187-O-CONH-PEG4-phenol-thiophenone-NHPh-COOEt has inhibitory activity against pre-miR-21 RNA. HOE 33187-O-CONH-PEG4-phenol-thiophenone-NHPh-COOEt has the potential for the research of neoplastic disease such as cancer and especially cancers expressing miR-21 (extracted from patent WO2021087084A1, compound 25).

Bersiporocin is a prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. Bersiporocin has an IC50 of ≤100 nM for phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase (PRS). Bersiporocin can be used for the research of antifibrotic.

(S)-CTX-712 （Example 287） is a novel splicing modulator.

DENV-IN-4 is a potent DENV inhibitor (DENV EC50=4.79 μM, Vero CC50>100 μM, SI>20.9). DENV-IN-4 can inhibit the expression level of DENV2 with concentration-dependence and reduce RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzymatic activity. DENV-IN-4 has antiviral effect.

Pol I-IN-1 is a potent RNA polymerase I (Pol I) inhibitor with IC50 0.21 µM for the Pol I large catalytic subunit RPA194.

CHIKV-IN-3 is a potent against two low-passage CHIKV inhibitor with EC50 values of 1.55 and 0.14 µM for CHIKV-122508 and CHIKV-6708, respectively. CHIKV-IN-3 acts on the host cells to interfere with the viral replication. CHIKV-IN-3 displays minimal cytotoxic liability(CC50 > 100 µM). Prophylactic effect.

Cycloheximide (Naramycin A, Actidione) is a widely-used protein synthesis inhibitor that inhibits protein biosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms with IC50 of 532.5 nM and 2880 nM for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo, respectively; block the elongation phase of eukaryotic translation, binds the ribosome and inhibits eEF2-mediated translocation; impairs memory more as footshock intensity increases, enhances memory in an inverted-U dose-response manner at low dose; also sensitizes COLO 205 cells to TNF-alpha-induced programmed cell death.

SCR7 is a specific inhibitor of nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ), blocks Ligase IV-mediated joining by interfering with its DNA binding but not that of T4 DNA Ligase or Ligase I; inhibits NHEJ in a Ligase IV-dependent manner within cells, causes accumulation of double-strand breaks (DSBs), and activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway; decreases cell proliferation of MCF7, A549, and HeLa with IC50 of 40, 34, and 44 uM, respectively; increases the efficacy of DSB-inducing therapeutic modalities in mouse xenografts; increases the efficiency of precise genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 in mammalian cell lines and in mice.

Alatrofloxacin, the parenteral prodrug of Trovafloxacin, is a fluoronaphthyridone which contains an L-alanyl-L-alanyl salt. Alatrofloxacin functions similar to other fluoroquinolone antibiotics in that it not only has antibiotic activity to kill invading organisms by interfering with DNA synthesis, it possesses immunosuppressive activity.

AS-136A is an orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of the measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with an IC50 of 2 µM for measles virus.

TDRL-X80 is a potent inhibitor of xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) protein. TDRL-X80 inhibits XPA’s DNA binding activity. TDRL-X80 exhibits activity against single, double, and Cisplatin-damaged DNA with IC50s of 18, 20, and 29 μM in fluorescence polarization (FP) analyses , and with IC50s of 21, 39, and 28 in ELISA Analysis.

Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer.

Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer.

Branaplam (LMI070; NVS-SM1) hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and orally active survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2) splicing modulator with an EC50 of 20 nM for SMN. Branaplam hydrochloride inhibits human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) with an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Branaplam hydrochloride elevates full-length SMN protein and extends survival in a severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) mouse model.

Pencitabine (Pen) is an orally active anticancer agent. Pencitabine interferes with DNA synthesis and function by inhibiting multiple nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes and by misincorporation into DNA.

UIAA-II-232 (compound 19b) is a potent DNA gyrase catalytic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM.

ddCTP trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddCTP trisodium is a nucleoside analog that targets the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ddCTP trisodium can be used for AIDS research.

(rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. (rel)-Oxaliplatin causes DNA crosslinking damage, prevents DNA replication and transcription and induces apoptosis. (rel)-Oxaliplatin can be used for cancer research.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphates. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells.

ddGTP (2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddGTP trisodium acts as an inhibitor or a substrate for DNA polymerase α.

M7G(3'-OMe-5')pppA(2'-OMe) is a cap analogue for mRNA synthesis in vitro.

PCLX-001 is an orally acitve, small-molecule, dual N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM (NMT1) and 8 nM (NMT2), respectively.

L82 is a selective and uncompetitive DNA ligase 1 (DNA Lig1) inhibitor (hLig1 IC50=12 μM). L82 shows anti-proliferative activity to breast cancer cells.

RP-6685 is a potent, selective and orally active DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM (PicoGreen assay). RP-6685 shows antitumor efficacy in mouse tumor xenograft model.

Trenimon is a compound with anti-cancer effects. Trenimon shows mutagenic actions in many species by inducing point and chromosomal mutations, sister-chromatid exchanges, recombination phenomena and phage induction. Trenimon can be used for the research of cancer.

Zorubicin (Rubidazon) is a derivative of Daunorubicin. Zorubicin interacts with topoisomerase II and inhibits DNA polymerases. Zorubicin can be used for the research of acute leukemias and sarcomas.

Chrexanthomycin C is an orally active marine natural product with remarkable bioactivities. Chrexanthomycin C has binding affinity for DNA (G4C2)4 G4 with a Kd value of 2.8 mM. Chrexanthomycin C can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Dideoxy-amanitin (compound 2), an α-Amanitin derivative, is a potent and selective RNA polymerase II allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 74.2 nM.

Crisnatol (BWA770U) is an orally active and anticancer agent, and a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol shows in vitro cytotoxicity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231), but not normal human skin fibroblasts.

23-Oxa-OSW-1 (SBF-1), a derivative of OSW 1, is a potent osterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor. 23-Oxa-OSW-1 has antitumor activity.

MMV688845 is a nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) RNA polymerase inhibitor with bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium abscessus and anti-tuberculosis efficacy.

Mitonafide (NSC 300288) is a cytostatic agent. Mitonafide binds to double-stranded DNA through intercalation, and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Mitonafide is an antitumor agent that can be used in the research of cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leukemia.

ZIM, a norbornene derived from 4-Aminoantipyrine, is a potent inducer of DNA damage, causing genomic and chromosomal damage as well as inducing cell death and activating phagocytosis. ZIM has chemotherapeutic potential for use in cancer research.

Diethyl pyrocarbonate is a potent, non-specific inhibitor of RNase. It has been useful as an in vitro agent, relatively specific for binding to imidazole of histidine. It inhibits central chemosensitivity in rabbit and can modify Ser, Thr, His and Tyr residues.

Fraisinib is a specific and effective inhibitor of glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 (GARS1), suppresses the synthesis of Ap4A by GARS1 and displays strong anti-tumoral potential.

RBI2 (Ribosome biogenesis inhibitor 2) is a small molecule inhibitor of ribosome biogenesis inhibitor, potently inhibits pre-rRNA levels in A375 with IC50 of 169 nM.

Votoplam is a gene splicing modulator, used to inhibit Huntington's disease.