ESI-08 is a potent and selective EPAC antagonist, which can completely inhibit both EPAC1 and EPAC2.

5-HT3 antagonist 5 is a quinoxalin-2-carboxamide compound, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. 5-HT3 antagonist 5 exerts antagonism on 5-HT3 agonist and 2-methyl-5-HT, and shows anti-depressant effect in mice[1].

PKCiota-IN-2 is a potent PKCiota (PKC-ι) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. PKCiota-IN-2 also inhibits PKC-α and PKC-ε with IC50s of 71 nM and 350 nM, respectively.

TRPM4-IN-2 (NBA) is a potent transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.16 μM. TRPM4-IN-2 can be used for researching prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1][2].

Lateritin is a potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), isolated from the mycelial cake of Gibberella lateritium IFO 7188[1]. Lateritin also inhibits the growth of a mini-panel of human cancer cell lines, gram-positive bacteria, and Candida albicans[2].

UT-34 is a potent, selective and orally active second-generation pan-androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and degrader with IC50s of 211.7 nM, 262.4 nM and 215.7 nM for wild-type, F876L and W741L AR, respectively. UT-34 binds to ligand-binding domain (LBD) and function-1 (AF-1) domains and requires ubiquitin proteasome pathway to degrade the AR. UT-34 has anti-prostate cancer efficacy[1][2].

TH-Z145, a lipophilic bisphosphonate, is a FPPS inhibitor (IC50: 210 nM).

UCB7362 is an orally active and potent antimalarial plasmepsin X (PMX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM. UCB7362 inhibits parasite growth.

RP-6685 is a potent, selective and orally active DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM (PicoGreen assay). RP-6685 shows antitumor efficacy in mouse tumor xenograft model.

UNC1021 is a selective L3MBTL3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.048 μM.

NDI034858 is a TYK2 inhibitor, target TYK2 JH2 domain with binding constant Kd of <200 pM.

BI-0474 is a potent KRASG12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.0 nM for the GDP-KRAS::SOS1 protein-protein interaction. BI-0474 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity against NCI-H358 cells carrying the G12C mutation. BI-0474 also shows good anti-tumour activity in non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models.

GDC-2394 is an orally active and selective NLRP3 inhibitor, and also inhibits IL-1β with IC50s of 0.4 μM (human IL-1β) and 0.1 μM (mouse IL-1β). GDC-2394 inhibits NLRP3-induced caspase-1 activity without inhibiting NLRC4-dependent inflammasome activation.

Tri-GalNAc(OAc)3 TFA is a tri-GalNAc ligand that can be used for the synthesis of GalNAc-LYTAC. GalNAc-LYTAC engages the asialoglycoprotein receptor for targeted protein degradation. tri-GalNAc: triantenerrary N-acetylgalactosamine; LYTAC: lysosome-targeting chimera.

4A3-SC8 is a novel Ionizable amino lipid for RNA delivery.The CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system has been a hotspot in the field of gene therapy, especially the gene correction induced by homology-directed repair (HDR). However, its application has various obstacles, such as large molecular weight, poor stability, off-target risk, and the complexity of codeliver multiple genes. Farbiak et al. established a novel ionizable lipid library consisting of four distinct amine cores (3A3, 3A5, 4A1, 4A3) and nine peripheries with different alkyl chain lengths (SC5-SC14), and screened out a class of iLNPs with ability of encapsulating Cas9 mRNA, sgRNA and donor DNA simultaneously. The delivery efficiency (quantified by luciferase mRNA expression) and iLNPs toxicity were evaluated with three different cell lines (HEK293T, HeLa, and IGROV-1), indicating the formulation containing 4A3-SC8 was the best. 4A3-SC8 iLNPs successfully induced HDR in HEK293 cells by one-pot delivery of Cas9 mRNA, sgRNA, and the correct ssDNA template. Confocal microscopy imaging showed that a portion of blue fluorescence in cells was corrected to green fluorescence. Furthermore, the nucleic acid ratios of Cas9: sgRNA: donor DNA loading in iLNPs at a ratio of 2:1:3 could maximize the HDR efficiency with the editing efficiency up to 23%, which breaks through the current bottleneck of HDR efficiency of only 1–5%. This progress is undoubtedly an important advance in the gene therapy field to cure diseases caused by genetic mutations.

BAY-4931 is a potent covalent PPARγ inverse-agonist with IC50 of 0.17 nM and could be a novel tool for probing the in vitro biology of PPARγ inverse-agonism.

BAY-0069 is a potent covalent PPARγ inverse-agonist with IC50 of 0.22 nM and could be a novel tool for probing the in vitro biology of PPARγ inverse-agonism.

BAY-069 is a potent dual BCAT1/BCAT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 31 nM/153 nM. BAY-069 displays high cellular activity in U-87 MG and MDA-MB-231 cell lines.

ATX-001 is a novel ionizable cationic lipid compound for RNA delivery.