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Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC67119 VC1052 VC1052 is the component of Vaxfectin. Vaxfectin is a cationic lipid-based adjuvant that can be used for plasmid DNA- and protein-based vaccines.
DC67120 YSK12-C4 (YSK12-MEND) Featured YSK 12C4 is an ionizable cationic lipid primarily used to enhance siRNA cellular delivery via multifunctional envelope-type nanodevices (MEND). YSK 12C4 promotes siRNA uptake and endosomal escape, effectively silencing genes in human immune cell lines.
DC67121 1-A-N
DC67122 Lipid 50
DC67123 Genevant CL1 monohydrochloride Genevant CL1 monohydrochloride, an ionizable lipid with a pKa of 6.3 (also referred to as lipid 10), serves as a key component in the formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA vaccines.
DC67125 Ionizable lipid Az1
DC67126 80-O18 Featured 80-O18 is a lipidoid known for its exceptional ability to enhance overall cellular uptake, showcasing significant potential as an effective delivery agent.
DC67127 Lipid DIM1
DC67128 Lipid 29 analogue-2 Featured Lipid 29 analogue-2 is an ionizable lipid designed for the delivery of RNA-based therapeutics, such as mRNA or siRNA.
DC67129 IZ-Chol
DC67131 Cho-es-Lys
DC67133 C10-200
DC67134 IM21.7c
DC67135 Lipid B37
DC60705 Lipid FO-32 Featured FO-32 is an artificial intelligence-guided designed ionizable lipid for RNA delivery to the muscle, lung and nose. FO-32 LNPs enable potent transfection throughout the whole ferret lung epithelium, from trachea to alveoli.
DC60706 Lipid FO-35 Featured FO-35 is an artificial intelligence-guided designed ionizable lipid for RNA delivery to the muscle, lung and nose. FO-35 LNPs enable potent transfection throughout the whole ferret lung epithelium, from trachea to alveoli.
DC60711 CL15F 9-5 CL15F 9-5 is a piperidine-based ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and improves the long-term storage stability of mRNA/LNPs at refrigeration temperature as a liquid formulation. CL15F 9-5 LNPs exhibits significantly stronger antigen-specific cellular responses than mice immunized with SM-102 and ALC-0315 LNPs.
DC67212 Acuitas Lipid III-25 Featured Acuitas Lipid III-25 is an novel ionizable amine lipid used for mRNA delivery from Acuitas Therapeutics patent US 10,166,298 B2. It is an analgous of ALC-0315, showing higher activity than ALC-0315.
DC67213 Acuitas II-10 Featured Acuitas II-10 is an novel ionizable amine lipid used for mRNA delivery from Acuitas Therapeutics patent WO2016176330A1
DC67214 Acuitas II-12 Featured Acuitas II-12 is an novel ionizable amine lipid used for mRNA delivery from Acuitas Therapeutics patent WO2016176330A1
DC67215 Acuitas Lipid III-7 Featured Acuitas Lipid III-7 is an novel ionizable amine lipid used for mRNA delivery from Acuitas Therapeutics patent US 10,166,298 B2.
DC67216 Moderna Lipid 26(compound 26) Featured
DC67217 Moderna Lipid 46 Featured Moderna Lipid compound 46 is an novel ionizable amine lipid used for mRNA delivery from Moderna patent WO2017049245A2
DC67218 Moderna Lipid compound 182 Featured Moderna Lipid Compound 182 is a novel ionizable amine lipid developed by Moderna for the delivery of mRNA-based therapeutics. This lipid is part of Moderna's proprietary lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery platform, which is designed to encapsulate and protect mRNA, facilitate its cellular uptake, and enable efficient intracellular release. The ionizable nature of Lipid Compound 182 allows it to interact with mRNA at low pH (during LNP formulation) and release the payload in the neutral pH environment of the cytoplasm, making it a critical component of Moderna's mRNA delivery system.
DC67219 Lipid 29 analogue-3 Featured Lipid 29 analogue-3 is an ionizable lipid designed for the delivery of RNA-based therapeutics, such as mRNA or siRNA.
DC67241 4-O10b1 4-O10b1 is an ionizable lipid used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering RNA to cells. LNPs comprised of 4-O10b1 and conjugated with the macrophage antibody F4/80 were able to delivery siRNA targeting TAK1 to RAW264.7 cells resulting in suppressed activation of NF-kB. Intranasal administration reduced lung injury in an influenza mouse model.
DC67242 Lipid M Lipid M is an ionizable lipid used to form lipid nanoparticles for delivering RNA. LNPs formulated with Lipid M delivered luciferase mRNA in mice resulting in higher protein expression compared to the benchmark lipid DLin-MC3-DMA. Lipid M LNPs delivering IgG mRNA showed prolonged expression compared to MC3 in non-human primates after intramuscular injection. LNPs formulated with Lipid M were able deliver EGFP and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) mRNA to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells after intravitreal injection. Acute inflammation was not observed up to 6 hours post injection.
DC67243 ssPalmE ssPalmE is an ionizable lipid for delivering plasmid DNA into cells via forming lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). The disulfide-cleavable lipid is pH-sensitive and responsive to the intracellular environment. Delivery of pDNA encoding the solute form of VEGFR suppressed tumor growth in a mouse model with OS-RC-2 tumors (renal cell carcinoma).
DC74764 DOTMA E-isomer DOTMA E-isomer is a trans-isomer of DOTMA, in which two double bonds are trans-configuration (configuration of a geometrical isomer in which two groups are on opposite sides of an imaginary reference line on the molecule). DOTMA E-isomer is a useful cationic lipid for gene transfection, nucleic acids delivery, plasmid stabilization. Note: DOTMA is the Z-isomer (or Cis-isomer) chloride salt, which CAS# is 104162-48-3. While DOTMA E-isomer (trans-isomer) chloride salt has CAS#104872-42-6. Some vendors confused each other.
DC67276 Lipid M Lipid M, with a pKa of 6.75, appears to be a promising candidate for mRNA vaccine delivery due to its ability to facilitate efficient intracellular delivery and endosomal escape, which are critical for mRNA-based vaccines. The pKa value of 6.75 is particularly advantageous because it allows the lipid to remain positively charged at the slightly acidic pH of endosomes (pH ~6.0–6.5), promoting destabilization of the endosomal membrane and release of the mRNA into the cytoplasm. At physiological pH (7.4), the lipid is less charged, reducing potential toxicity and improving tolerability.

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