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Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC66528 9A1P9 9A1P9 is a multi-tail ionizable cationic phospholipid. 9A1P9 induces membrane destabilization. 9A1P9 can be used for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in mice.
DC66529 ALC-0315 analogue-1 ALC-0315 analogue-1 (compound P-10) is a cationic lipid. ALC-0315 analogue-1 is the raw material for synthesis of cationic liposome.
DC60619 12T-O14
DC60632 Lipid TG6A TG6A is a biodegradable and ionizable glycerolipid for cmRNA delivery. TG6A-LNP exhibits above 9-fold and 41-fold higher EGFP protein expression in MSCs than DLin-MC3-DMA-LNP and ALC-0315-LNP, respectively.
DC82210 A1-D1-5 Lipid A1-D1-5 is an ionizable lipid-like substance used for RNA interference therapy in heat-stable ionizable lipid-like nanoparticles (iLAND) for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
DC60636 Acid-degradable Cationic Lipid (ADC) Featured Acid-degradable Cationic Lipid (ADC) composed of cationic lipid is synthesized with the azido-acetal linker and used to generate RD-LNPs, which significantly improves the performance of LNP-mRNA complexes in vitro and in vivo.
DC60639 Acid-degradable Anionic Lipid (ADA) Featured ADA (Acid-Degradable Anionic Lipids) is revolutionizing mRNA delivery with its unique azido-acetal linker, enabling rapid hydrolysis in endosomes (pH ~6.0). This breakthrough technology ensures efficient endosomal escape, significantly enhancing mRNA delivery to target cells. ADA-LNPs excel in delivering mRNA to the spleen and liver, making them ideal for immune-related therapies.By degrading into biocompatible byproducts, ADA minimizes long-term tissue persistence and toxicity.ADA-LNPs outperform traditional LNPs, delivering mRNA more effectively to immune cells like macrophages and B cells.
DC66648 CP-LC-1143 Featured Lipid CP-LC-1143 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid derived from homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid. This lipid has demonstrated an efficient delivery and high protein expression of different kinds of RNA (mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) in vivo, with no signs of toxicity.
DC66649 CP-LC-1254
DC66650 CP-LC-0729 Lipid CP-LC-0729, an ionizable cationic amino lipid synthesized from homocysteine—a naturally occurring amino acid—has been shown to exhibit superior efficacy in the delivery and subsequent protein expression of various RNA modalities, including messenger RNA (mRNA), circular RNA (cRNA), and self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) in vivo. Importantly, CP-LC-0729 demonstrates an exemplary safety profile, with no observable toxicological effects in preclinical studies. Comparative analyses reveal that CP-LC-0729 significantly surpasses MC3, a widely utilized benchmark lipid nanoparticle formulation, in terms of protein expression efficiency. Specifically, CP-LC-0729 achieves a striking 32-fold enhancement in protein expression within lung tissue relative to MC3, underscoring its pronounced tissue selectivity and targeting efficacy for pulmonary applications. These findings suggest that CP-LC-0729 represents a highly promising candidate for the development of RNA-based therapeutics, particularly in the context of lung-targeted delivery systems, where its combination of high efficiency and low toxicity offers significant translational potential.
DC66651 CP-LC-0743 Lipid CP-LC-0743 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid derived from homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid. This lipid has demonstrated an efficient delivery and high protein expression of different kinds of RNA (mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) in vivo, with no signs of toxicity.
DC66652 CP-LC-0867
DC66653 C9-200 C9-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).1 LNPs containing C9-200 and encapsulating mRNA encoding erythropoietin (EPO) increase serum EPO levels in mice. LNPs containing C9-200 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Cas9 nuclease and small-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting transthyretin (TTR) induce 3-fold higher hepatic insertion and deletion (indel) formation than LNPs containing C12-200 (Item No. 36699) and encapsulating mRNA encoding Cas9 in mice.
DC66654 Lipid N2-3L
DC66655 YHS-12 YHS-12 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.506) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA in vitro and in vivo.1 LNPs containing YHS-12 and the macrophage targeting peptide CRVLRSGSC and encapsulating mRNA encoding chimeric antigen receptor targeting methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and siRNA targeting caspase-11 increase the phagocytosis rate of MRSA in RAW 264.7 macrophages and primary mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Intravenous administration of these LNPs decreases blood bacterial burden and increases survival in a model of sepsis using cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice.
DC60662 Si6-C14b
DC60663 Si5-N14 Featured Si5-N14 is a lipid-based molecule engineered with siloxane groups, designed specifically for efficient mRNA delivery to the lungs. The incorporation of siloxane units boosts the cellular uptake of mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and enhances their ability to escape from endosomes. These properties significantly increase the overall effectiveness of mRNA delivery, making Si5-N14 a promising tool for targeted therapeutic applications.
DC60664 Si12-C10
DC60670 CL4F11-ζ-2
DC60671 THP1 THP1 is a tetrahydropyrimidine ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery. THP1 demonstrates higher transfection efficiency comparable to DLin-MC3-DMA (MC3). THP1 LNPs also demonstrates the ability to edit genes in specific liver tissues in a tdTomato transgenic mouse model.
DC60673 (+)CP-LC-0729
DC60683 Lipid-168 Featured Lipid168 is an ionizable lipid nanoparticle (LNP) optimized for in vivo mRNA delivery to human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Designed through systematic structural modifications of head and tail groups in Library A, Lipid-168 demonstrated superior bone marrow (BM) targeting efficiency compared to prior candidates (e.g., LNP-028). When encapsulating ABE8e mRNA and sgRNA targeting the HBG promoter (LNP 168-ABE8e-HBG), it achieved 42.6% base editing efficiency in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) patient-derived HSCs engrafted in NCG-X mice, restoring γ-globin expression and globin chain balance in erythroid cells. To mitigate liver tropism, miR-122T sequences were incorporated into the mRNA 3’UTR, reducing hepatic editing from 71% to 19% while maintaining BM efficacy. In Ai14 mice, LNP-168-Cre-miR-122T mediated efficient tdTomato activation in BM cell subsets, including multipotent progenitors (80% editing). Proteomic analysis revealed a unique protein corona enriched with albumin, fibronectin, and fibrinogen, potentially enhancing BM targeting. Safety assessments showed transient inflammatory cytokine spikes (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6) and liver enzyme elevations post-injection, resolving within 48 hours without cumulative toxicity or anti-Cas9/PEG antibodies. Lipid-168 represents a promising non-viral platform for in vivo HSC editing, enabling one-time treatment of blood disorders without cell mobilization or preconditioning.
DC60684 Lipid I97
DC60685 313O13
DC60686 313oi10
DC99010 CAPSTAN Lipid A-11 Featured Compound A-11 (Lipid A11) is a novel ionizable cationic lipid for used for tLNP(targeting antibody LNP) targeting to T cell,with pKa range 6-7, high encapsulation efficiency and high T cell transfection, compared to benchmark ATX-126 and other lipids.
DC67110 DOTMA DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo.
DC67116 80-O14B
DC67117 113-N16B Featured 113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
DC67118 PNI 132

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