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Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC60483 LIS10W
DC89101 C12-4 (C12-494,Lipid A-4) Featured C12-4 (C12-494,Lipid A-4) is a branched-chain ionizable cationic lipidoid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA. LNPs containing lipid A4 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter accumulate in the uterus, placenta, and ovaries, as well as to the spleen and liver, in pregnant mouse dams unlike LNPs containing the branched-chain ionizable cationic lipidoid C12-200, which primarily accumulate in the liver. Intravenous administration of LNPs containing lipid A4 and encapsulating mRNA encoding VEGF increase placental VEGFR1 levels and mean fetal blood vessel area without inducing liver damage in pregnant mouse dams.
DC60485 IAJD93 Featured IAJD93(IAJD-93) is a pentaerythritol-based one-component ionizable amphiphilic Janus Dendrimer (IAJD), delivery systems for mRNA delivery.
DC60486 IAJD 288 Featured IAJD 288(IAJD-288) is a pentaerythritol-based one-component ionizable amphiphilic Janus Dendrimer (IAJD), delivery systems for mRNA delivery.
DC60487 IAJD249 Featured IAJD249(IAJD-249) is a pentaerythritol-based one-component ionizable amphiphilic Janus Dendrimer (IAJD), delivery systems for mRNA delivery.
DC60488 CL1H6 Featured CL1H6 is an ionizable lipid designed for advanced nucleic acid delivery, and its lipid nanoparticle formulation, CL1H6-LNP, demonstrates exceptional efficiency in delivering both siRNA and mRNA into NK-92 cells. This innovative system enables precise and effective intracellular delivery, making it a valuable tool for enhancing therapeutic and research applications in natural killer cell biology.
DC60489 LIPID 331 Featured Lipid 331 is a biodegradable cyclic ionizable lipid. LNPs containing Lipid 331 result in robust transfection in the nasal and lung tissues of mice and efficient transfection of lung epithelial cells and lung-resident APCs. Lipid 331 is a promising candidate for mRNA vaccine delivery, offering the potential for further enhancing the potency of mRNA vaccines.
DC60492 244cis Featured
DC60494 76-O17Se Featured 76-O17Se is a lipidoid for the efficient delivery of antiCD19 mRNA CAR to murine primary macrophages. 76-O17Se is more efficient than delivery with lipofectamine 2000 (LPF2K) or MC3
DC60495 9322-O16B Featured 9322-O16B is a lipidoid for the efficient delivery of antiCD19 mRNA CAR to murine primary macrophages. LNP 9322-O16B is more efficient than delivery with lipofectamine 2000 (LPF2K) or MC3.
DC65619 LNP Lipid-8 Featured LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable lipid, which can be used for lipid nanoparticles (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting to ligands. LNP LIPs-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP), and significantly causes GFP gene silencing in mice model.
DC65620 cKK-E15 Featured cKK-E15 is an ionizable cationic lipid and a derivative of cKK-E12 that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).1 LNPs containing cKK-E15 and encapsulating Cre mRNA induce the expression of Cre in Kupffer cells, endothelial cells, and hepatocytes in Ai14 mice engineered to express the fluorescent protein tdTomato upon translation of Cre.
DC65621 1,2(R)-Dioleyloxy-3-dimethylamino-propane 1,2(R)-Dioleyloxy-3-dimethylamino-propane ((R)-DODMA) is an ionizable cationic lipid and an isomer of DODMA
DC65622 306Oi9-cis2 Featured 306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable cationic lipid. WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
DC65623 Lipid AX4 Featured Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.89) that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo.
DC65624 RM 137-15 Featured
DC65625 C12-SPM
DC65626 C14-SPM Featured C14-SPM is a polyamine branched-chain lipidoid.1 It has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA.
DC60499 C14-A1 Featured Lipid C14-A1 is an ionizable lipid. C14-A1-LPN is a potent and safe LNP platform to deliver Foxp3 mRNA to CD4+ T cells to engineer immunosuppressive FP3T cells.
DC60503 Lipid C12-A1 Featured Lipid C12-A1 is an ionizable lipid. C12-A1-LPN is a potent and safe LNP platform to deliver Foxp3 mRNA to CD4+ T cells to engineer immunosuppressive FP3T cells. C12-A1 has a slightly lower average cell viability than C14-A1.
DC65680 Lipid 2-10 Featured Lipid 2-10, an ionizable lipid with a pKa of 6.16, is utilized in the formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) featuring a bilayer structure.
DC65682 RCB-4-8 Featured RCB-4-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA.1 RCB-4-8-containing LNPs improve lung transfection efficiency by approximately 100-fold over MC3-containing LNPs in mice.
DC60505 IR-19-Py(A20-0l)
DC60508 4A3-SCC-10 Featured 4A3-SCC-10 is a biodegradable ionizable lipid renowned for its exceptional endosomal escape and rapid mRNA release properties. When formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), it outperforms DLin-MC3-DMA, demonstrating an impressive 87-fold enhancement in mRNA delivery efficiency to the liver.
DC60509 4A3-SCC-PH Featured 4A3-SCC-PH is a groundbreaking linker-degradable ionizable lipid (LDIL) that features a glutathione (GSH)-responsive cone-shaped molecular structure. This unique architecture enables superior endosomal escape and rapid mRNA release, making it highly effective for mRNA delivery. In vivo studies have highlighted its exceptional performance, showing a 176-fold increase in mRNA delivery efficiency to the liver compared to DLin-MC3-DMA, a widely used benchmark lipid. Both 4A3-SCC-PH and its structural analog, 4A3-SCC-10, also demonstrated significantly enhanced mRNA delivery efficacy compared to their non-disulfide-containing parent compounds and disulfide-containing controls with modified lipid tails.
DC65701 L-369 Featured L-369 (Lipid 369,L369) is novel class of ionizable lipid for siRNA delivery with improved in vivo elimination profile with excellent translation across species,including NHP, wide safety margin.
DC60510 Iso-A11B5C1 Featured Iso-A11B5C1 is an ionizable lipid. The iso-A11B5C1 LNP demonstrates a high level of muscle-specific mRNA delivery efficiency. exhibiting transfection efficiency comparable to the commercially available lipid SM-102, while considerably reducing inadvertent mRNA expression in main organs such as the liver and spleen.Additionally, study results show that intramuscular administration of mRNA formulated with iso-A11B5C1 LNP caused potent cellular immune responses, even with limited expression observed in lymph nodes.
DC60537 NC-TNP NC-TNP (noncationic thiourea lipids nanoparticles) could compress mRNA by strong hydrogen bonds interaction between thiourea groups of NC-TNP and the phosphate groups of mRNA. NC-TNP could escape the recycling pathway to inhibit the egress of internalized nanoparticles from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular milieu. NC-TNP-encapsulated mRNA shows higher gene transfection efficiency in vitro and in vivo than mRNA-LNP formulation. NC-TNP also shows spleen targeting delivery ability with higher accumulation ratio (spleen/liver), compared with traditional LNP.
DC60543 DIM1 DIM1 is a sugar-alcohol-derived ionizable lipid with mannitol as the precursor. DIM1T is an optimal LNP formulation for potent mRNA delivery in adipose stem cells (ASCs). Importantly, DIM1T LNPs demonstrated considerably higher mRNA delivery efficiency than MC3, ALC-0315, and SM102. The DIM1T LNP-SEC engineered ASCs (DS-ASCs) prolong expression of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), which show superior wound healing efficacy over their wild-type and DIM1T LNP-mRNA counterparts in the diabetic cutaneous wound model.
DC60545 200Oi10 200Oi10 is an ionizable lipidoid. 200Oi10 formulated LNPs facilitate mRNA delivery to the pancreas.

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