Enpp-1-IN-1 is a Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2019046778, Example 55.

GSK2798745 is an inhibitor of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) with IC50 of 1.8nM.

M8891 is a methionine aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP-2) selective inhibitor with Ki and IC50 of 4.33 nM and 54 nM, respectively.

NED-3238 is highly potent third generation inhibitors of human arginase I and II with IC50 of 1.3 nM and 8.1 nM respectively.

OP-3633 is a potent steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50 of 29 nM and shows excellent selectivity against GR over progesterone receptors (PR) and androgen receptors (AR).

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PXS-5120A is a potent, irreversible inhibitor that is >300-fold selective for LOXL2 over LOX.

SAR439859 is a potent, orally available selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with EC50 of 0.2 nM.

SBI-553 is a potent and brain penetrant NTR1 allosteric modulator with EC50 of 0.34μM.

TVB-2640 is an orally bioavailable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor, with potential antineoplastic activity.

UDM-001651 is a potent , selective and orally active Protease-Activated Receptor 4 (PAR4) Antagonist with in Vivo Antithrombotic Efficacy (IC50 = 2.4 nM). UDM-001651 was evaluated in a monkey thrombosis model and shown to have robust antithrombotic efficacy and no prolongation of kidney bleeding time. This combination of excellent efficacy and safety margin strongly validates PAR4 antagonism as a promising antithrombotic mechanism.

VU6003586 is a novel allosteric modulators of mGlu5 with EC50 of 174 nM.

VUF16839 is a high-affinity non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor agonist with pKi of 8.5 and pEC50 of 9.5, which shows weak activity on CYP enzymes and good metabolic stability.

XPC-6444 is an CNS-penetrant, isoform-selective NaV1.6 inhibitors with IC50 of 41 nM, which also displayed potent block of NaV1.2 with IC50 of 125 nM.

Ziresovir (RO-0529, AK0529) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein inhibitor with EC50 of 3 nM.

JA2131 is a selective bioavailable poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (RARG) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.4 μM.

LY3325656 is a novel GPR142 agonist and is the first GPR142 agonist molecule advancing to phase 1 clinic trials for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.

MS1943 is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable EZH2 selective degrader, with an IC50 of 120 nM. MS1943 significantly reduces EZH2 protein levels in numerous triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and other cancer and noncancerous cell lines.

Remdesivir metabolite.Remdesivir blocks SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells with EC50s of both 74 Nm,and also showed potent activity blocking 2019-nCov(Coronavirus).

Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133) is a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor against the class A, C, and D serine β-lactamases (SBLs).

YM-53601 is a squalene synthase inhibitor (IC50s = 79 and 90 nM in HepG2 cells and rat liver microsomes, respectively).

740 Y-P is a peptide activator of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).

2-(5-Chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)acetic acid|CAS 720000-48-6

ARN 272 is a fAAH-like anandamide transporter (FLAT) inhibitor (IC50 = 1.8 μM); cytosolic variant of FAAH-1 that binds anandamide.

CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity.

CYN 154806 is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist. pIC50 values are 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively.

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LIT-927 (LIT927) is the first selective, locally and orally active CXCL12 neutraligand with Ki of 267 nM for CXCL12-TR binding inhibition.

Naloxone is an opioid inverse agonist drug used to counter the effects of opiate overdose.

PIK-75 is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of PI 3-kinase p110α (IC50 values are 5.8, 76 nM and 1.3 μM at PI 3-kinase p110α, PI 3-kinase p110γ and PI 3-kinase p110β respectively). Inhibits production of PIP2 and PIP3 in adipocytes, phosphorylation of

PKC-theta inhibitor is a selective PKC-θinhibitor, with an IC50 of 12 nM.

Agonist peptide derived from the N-terminus of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2). Activates PAR2 (EC50 ~ 5 μM) and facilitates gastrointestinal transit in mice in vivo.

Sulfaphenazole is an inhibitor of CYP2C9 (Ki = 0.3 μM) that demonstrates at least 100-fold selectivity over other CYP450 isoforms (Kis = 63 and 29 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2C18, respectively, and no activity at CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C19).

YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of?YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM).

1-BCP is a centrally active drug that modulates AMPA receptor gated currents. 1-BCP is a memory-enhancing agent.

2-HBA, a synthetic analog of curcumin, is an indirect inducer of enzymes that catalyze detoxification reactions through the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway.

A 438079 is a potent, and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist with pIC50 of 6.9.

DMNQ is a redox cycling agent that generates both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide intracellularly in a concentration dependent manner. DMNQ increases ROS generation.

Etosalamide, also known as Ethosalamide, is an antipyretic and analgesics agent.

FGH10019 is a novel sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) inhibitor with IC50 of 1 μM.

Fluorofenidone is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphate oxidase via PI3K/Akt pathway in the pathogenesis of renal interstitial fibrosis.

GW284543 (UNC10225170) is a selective MEK5 inhibitor. GW284543 (UNC10225170) reduces pERK5, and decreases endogenous MYC protein.

ICA 110381 (Compound 16) is a KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channel opener for the treatment of epilepsy. ICA 110381 is a KCNQ2/Q3 agonist (EC50=0.38 μM) as well as KCNQ1 antagonist (IC50=15 μM).

PF-06882961 is a potent, orally bioavailable agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R).

SRT3109 is an antagonist of CXCR2, with a pIC50 of 8.2, and used in the research of chemokine mediated diseases.

TPT-260(TPU260) is a thiophene thiourea derivative with molecule weight 260.00 in free base form; There is no formal name yet, we temporally call this molecule as TPT-260.

CC-90011 is a potent and orally active LSD1 inhibitor. CC-90011 binds to and inhibits LSD1, a demethylase that suppresses the expression of target genes by converting the di- and mono-methylated forms of lysine at position 4 of histone H3 (H3K4) to mono- and unmethylated H3K4, respectively. CC-90011 exhibits potent on-target induction of cellular differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines, and antitumor efficacy in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) SCLC models.

COG 133 is a fragment of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) peptide. COG 133 competes with the ApoE holoprotein for binding the LDL receptor, with potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. COG 133 is also a nAChR antagonist with an IC50 of 445 nM[1][2].Substantially reduces the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a model of human multiple sclerosis, and suppresses inflammation, demyelination and infiltration of cells into the spinal cord. Also acts as a non-competitive antagonist at α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (IC50 = 445 nM).

BI-4020 is a highly active, noncovalent EGFR inhibitor against EGFR mutations T790M and C797S with IC50 of 0.6 nM, while shows sparing activity against wild-type EGFR.

BRITE338733 is a novel ATPase inhibitor.

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Compstatinis is a 13-residue cyclic peptide, and a potent inhibitor of the complement system.

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Longdaysin is a inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which exerts antitumor effect through blocking CK1δ/ε-dependent Wnt signaling.

D-GsMTx4, a spider peptide, is the D-enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 can be used for research of mechanical stress.

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ML367 is a potent inhibitor of ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 (ATAD5) stabilization, acts as a probe molecule that has low micromolar inhibitory activity.

PAR2 (1-6) is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of mouse and rat PAR2.

PDM 11 is a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist.

Pirozadil is a hypolipidemic agent.

PK11007 is a thiol-reactive anticancer agent that stabilizes wild type and mutant p53 through selective alkylation of two surface cysteines without interfering with its DNA binding.

PAR2 receptor agonist

VKGILS-NH2 serves as the reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2, a protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist.

SRI-011381 is an agonist of the TGF-beta signaling pathway for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LP

DX600 is a potent and selective peptide inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2; Kis = 2.8, 200, and 1,200 nM for recombinant, human, and murine ACE2, respectively).

GC376 is a novel, first-in-class, small molecule protease inhibitor with a favorable therapeutic index demonstrated in preclinical studies. A common feature of viruses in the picornavirus-like supercluster (including coronaviruses) is a 3C or 3C-like prot

Inhibitor of furin (Ki values are 0.106, 0.58 and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and PC1 respectively).

2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde hydrochloride can be used to synthesis Muscarine analogues.

Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 (compound 5) is a potent, selective Tie2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 250 nM. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 has anti-cancer activity.

RPR132595A (NPC) is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine.

Keto Ziprasidone is an impurity of Ziprasidone. Ziprasidone, an antipsychotic agent, is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist.

Hydroxy ziprasidone is an impurity of Ziprasidone. Ziprasidone, an antipsychotic agent, is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist.

Carbodenafil is a Sildenafil (UK-92480) related compound found in health foods. Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM.

meta-Fexofenadine (meta-MDL-16455) is an impurity of Fexofenadine. Fexofenadine, a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial.

Didesethyl chloroquine (Bisdesethylchloroquine) is a major metabolite of the antimalarial drug Chloroquine. Didesethyl chloroquine is a potent myocardial depressant.

OGT 2115 is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active heparanase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. OGT 2115 has anti-angiogenic properties (IC50 of 1 μM). OGT 2115 also inhibits heparan sulfate degradation activity.

Dilazep dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Dilazep dihydrochloride has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through enhancement of effect of adenosine. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides.

(R)-VU 6008667, the less active (R)-enantiomer to VU 6008667, is devoid of M5 NAM activity (IC50>10 μM).

γ-Glu-Phe TFA (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine TFA) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe TFA or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth.

(S)-Trolox is a analogue of vitamin E, in which the phytyl chain is replaced with a carboxyl group. (S)-Trolox is frequently used as a model compound for studies of structural features, as well as a standard for evaluation of antioxidant activity. (S)-Trolox has potent and specific neuroprotective and antioxidant effects.

Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is an inducer of the LDL receptor (LDLR). Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is also a potent cholesterol-lowering compound, which inhibits very low density-lipoprotein (VLDL) production, and consequently attenuates atherosclerosis development.

(Rac)-BMS-816336 (Compound 6n)is a racemate of BMS-816336. (Rac)-BMS-816336 is a potent inhibitor of human and mouse 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with IC50s of 10 nM and 68 nM, respectively. (Rac)-BMS-816336 has good metabolic stability.

(R)-BMS-816336 (Compound 6n-1) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of human, mouse and cynomolgus monkey 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with IC50s of 14.5 nM, 50.3 nM and 16 nM, respectively .

α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor).

Dehydro-ZINC39395747 is a derivative of ZINC39395747. ZINC39395747 is a potent cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (CYB5R3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.14 μM and a Kd of 1.11 μM. ZINC39395747 can increase NO bioavailability in vascular cells.

L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation.

L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation.

Nemifitide diTFA (INN 00835 diTFA) is a synthetic pentapeptide antidepressant with a potential for rapid onset of action. Nemifitide diTFA is a peptide analog of melanocyte-inhibiting factor (MIF). Nemifitide diTFA can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Keracyanin chloride (Cyanidin 3-rutinoside chloride), an anthocyanin, has antioxidant activity. Keracyanin chloride inhibits malonaldehyde formation in oxidized calf thymus DNA.

Furegrelate Sodium (U-63557A) is a potent, orally available, and selective thromboxane synthase inhibitor. Furegrelate Sodium inhibits human platelet microsomal thromboxane A2 (TxA2) synthase with an IC50 of 15 nM. Furegrelate Sodium is being developed as an antiplatelet agent.

Bimosiamose disodium (TBC-1269Z) is a nonoligosaccharide pan-selectin inhibitor with IC50s of 88 μM, 20 μM, and 86 μM for E-selectin, P-selectin, and L-selectin, respectively. Bimosiamose disodium has anti-inflammatory effects.

Tyroserleutide TFA, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen, is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.

Tyroserleutide hydrochloride, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen, is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.

Carcainium chloride (QX 572) is a quaternary derivative of the local anesthetic Lidocaine. Antitussive effect.

Centhaquine (Centhaquin; PMZ-2010) is a novel agent has the potential for treatment of  haemorrhagic shock. Centhaquine (Centhaquin; PMZ-2010) can augment cardiac output, reduce systemic vascular resistance in haemorrhagic models.

MBC-11 triethylamine is a first-in-class conjugate of the bone-targeting bisphosphonate etidronate covalently linked to the antimetabolite cytarabine (araC). Has potential to treat tumor-induced bone disease (TIBD).

Lucidenic acid E is a terpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum.

Etofylline clofibrate has ypolipidemic and antithrombotic effect. Etofylline clofibrate has an agonistic interaction with intimal PGI2.

PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA (A-42872 TFA), the modified thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) peptide, enhances binding to pituitary TRH receptors and increases stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from the pituitary. The in vitro permeability of PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA through rat skin is increased in the presence of enhancers Ethanol and Cineole.

Picrotin is an inhibitor of glycine receptors (GlyRs) which blocks α2 GlyR, α1 GlyR and α3 GlyR.

Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is a solid anionic surfactant of vegetable origin. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is an immunoadjuvant. Anti-immunosuppressive effect.

Methyl Cholate is methyl ester form of Cholic acid. Cholic acid is one of the major bile acids produced by the liver, where it is synthesized from cholesterol.

Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP) is a mineralocorticoid hormone and an analog of Desoxycorticosterone. Desoxycorticosterone pivalate is used for the management of canine hypoadrenocorticism.

Fluphenazine enanthate is the first long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia.

Isosulfan blue is a blue dye for the identification of lymph vessels during lymphangiography. Isosulfan blueis is used during sentinel lymph node biopsies in breast cancer. Isosulfan blue is possible to have an allergic reaction during breast cancer operations.

(R)-FT671 is the R-isomer of FT671. FT671 is a potent, non-covalent and selective USP7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 52 nM and binds to the USP7 catalytic domain with a Kd of 65 nM.

(Rac)-Telmesteine is a protease inhibitor and is thus a suitable enzyme stabilizer extracted from patent WO 2017220302 A1, compound II-1. (Rac)-Telmesteine can be used as an enzyme stabilizer in protease-containing detergents and cleaning agents.

Nonaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (Nonaoxyethylene monododecyl ether) is a nonionic surfactant and polyethylene glycol (PEG) detergent that can be used to form initial coalesced O/W emulsion droplets, as well as for protein separation and purification.

Pivagabine (CXB 722) is a hydrophobic 4-aminobutyric acid derivative with neuromodulatory activity. Pivagabine penetrates the blood-brain barrier in rats. Pivagabine antagonizes the effects of foot shock on both GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentrations in rat brain.

Perfluamine (Perfluorotripropylamine), a hydrophobic carrier fluid, is used in the surface modification of droplet polymeric microfluidic devices. Perfluamine has a role as a blood substitute.

Aripiprazole lauroxil, an N-acyloxymethyl prodrug of aripiprazole, is a Long-acting injectable (LAI) typical antipsychotic for schizophrenia.

Anakinra is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Anakinra is the first biological agent to block the pro-inflammatory effects.

L-692429 (MK-0751) is a benzolactam derivative and a nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) agonist. L-692429 binds to G protein-coupled receptor with a Ki of 63 nM.

4-IPP (4-Iodo-6-phenylpyrimidine) is a specific suicide substrate and irreversible inhibitor of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF).

(Rac)-LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an isomer of LM11A-31 dihydrochloride. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a p75NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) Ligand, is a potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist.

CINPA1 is a potent and specific inhibitor of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) that does not activate pregnane X receptor (PXR). CINPA1 reduces CAR-mediated transcription with an IC50 of ~70 nM. CINPA1 can be used as a molecular tool for understanding CAR function.

2-Selenouracil is a useful specialized photosensitizer for photodynamical therapy.

(R)-CSN5i-3 is the (R)-enantiomer of CSN5i-3. CSN5i-3 is a potent, selective and orally available inhibitor of CSN5.

Carnostatine hydrochloride (SAN9812 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective carnosinase 1 (CN1) inhibitor with a Ki of 11 nM for human recombinant CN1. Carnostatine hydrochloride can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN).

9-Methoxycanthin-6-one, a canthin-6-one alkaloid, is present in intact plant parts and in callus tissues of different explants. 9-Methoxycanthin-6-one shows anti-tumor activity.

V-9302 hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 hydrochloride selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5). V-9302 hydrochloride inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells.

Sparfosic acid trisodium, is a potent inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase, with anti-tumor and antimetabolite activity. Aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase catalyzes the second step of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis.

3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA.

Dichlorophenyl-ABA is an inhibitor of transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibril formation, inhibiting aggregate formation in more than 80% in TTR L55P-expressing cells.

Prolyl Endopeptidase Inhibitor 1 (Boc-Pro-prolinal) is a potent prolyl endopeptidase (PEP; PE) inhibitor, with a Ki value of 15 nM. Prolyl Endopeptidase Inhibitor 1 has anti-amnesic effect.

Methyl mycophenolate is a methyl ester of mycophenolic acid and is also found in marine-derived fungus Phaeosphaeria spartinae.

(E/Z)-Methyl mycophenolate is a racemic compound of (Z)-Methyl mycophenolate and (E)-Methyl mycophenolate isomers. Methyl mycophenolate is a methyl ester of mycophenolic acid. Methyl mycophenolate can be used to synthesize mycophenolic acid β-D-glucuronide and phenolic glycosides.

AKR1C1-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1), with a Ki value of 4 nM for AKR1C1.

N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine (DiNAC) is the disulphide dimer of N-acetylcysteine with immunomodulating properties. N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine is a potent, orally active modulator of contact sensitivity/delayed type hypersensitivity reactions in rodents. N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine also has antiatherosclerotic effects in Watanabe-heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit (WHHL) rabbits.

α-Truxillic acid is form by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid, with anti-inflammatory activities.

DDAO is a promising near-infrared (NIR) red fluorescent probe with tunable excitation wavelength (600-650 nm) and long emission wavelength (λem = 656 nm). DDAO can de desiged for detection of the activities of different enzymes such as β-galactosidase, sulfatase, protein phosphatase 2A, carboxylesterase 2, human albumin and esterases.

Musk tibetene (Musk tibetine) is a nitro musk compound with carcinogenic activity. Musk tibetine reveals no genotoxicity in the micronucleus test with human lymphocytes and human hepatoma cell line.

BIBB 515 is a potent, selective and orally active 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) inhibitor with ED50 values of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice (1-5 hours), respectively. BIBB 515 exerts lipid-lowering effect mainly by inhibiting the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).

BRD5648 ((R)-BRD0705) is an inactive (R)-enantiomer of BRD0705. BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Glycyl-glutamine (Glycyl-L-glutamine), as a enzymatic cleavage product of β-endorphin, is apparently an endogenous antagonist of beta-endorphin(1-31) in several systems. Glycyl-glutamine (Glycyl-L-glutamine) is an activate and stable glutamine-containing neuropeptide over glutamine (Gln).

Ibrolipim (NO-1886) is an orally active lipoprotein lipase (LPL)-promoting agent. Ibrolipim decreases plasma triglycerides, increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Ibrolipim has renoprotective and hypolipidemic effects.

(Rac)-PF-0625011 is a racemate of PF-06250112. PF-06250112 is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable BTK inhibitor and shows inhibitory effect toward BMX nonreceptor tyrosine kinase and TEC.

PhIP is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat. DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity.

Laminaran is a neutral water-soluble β-1-3-glucan and a typical ligand for Dectin-1 isolated from the brown alga D. dichotoma, has potent immunomodulating, radioprotective, and anticancer activities. Laminaran is made up of β (1→3)-glucan with β (1→6)-branches and can be catalyzed by enzymes such as laminarinase (EC 3.2.1.6) that breaks the β (1→3) bonds. Laminaran is a promising immune stimulatory molecule for use in cancer immunotherapy.

Sucrose octaacetate is an acetylated derivative of sucrose with an intensely bitter tasting and can be used as bitter tasting surrogate. Sucrose octaacetate can be used as food additive and also used as an adhesive and plasticizer. Sucrose octaacetate also used in many pesticides, insecticides, and other toxic products as a deterrent to accidental poisoning. Sucrose octaacetate can also be used as an in situ seed and a soft template to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers.

Traumatic Acid is a monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid isolated from  Phaseolus vulgaris. Traumatic Acid can cause a decrease in membrane phospholipid peroxidation and show antioxidant and stimulatory effects on collagen biosynthesis. Traumatic Acid is a potential agent for the treatment of many skin diseases connected with collagen biosynthesis disorders and oxidative stress.

Cyclopyrimorate, a highly effective bleaching herbicide for weed control in rice fields, targets homogentisate solanesyltransferase (HST). HST is a downstream enzyme of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in the plastoquinone (PQ) biosynthesis pathway.

Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects.

(Rac)-Apremilast D5 ((Rac)-CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Apremilast. (R)-Apremilast ((R)-CC-10004) is a enantiomer of Apremilast.

Icosabutate, a structurally engineered and orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .

Ornidazole diol (Ro 11-2616) is a diol produced by ornidazole rapidly hydrolysing in basic solutions.

Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) is a thiol-selective reactive dye that is used to non-specifically label proteins via the cysteine residues. Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) can be used to covalently label DNA fragments.

Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant and is extensively metabolised to Desipramine. The antidepressant activity of Lofepramine stems from the facilitation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by uptake inhibition. Lofepramine may also potentiate serotoninergic neurotransmission by inhibition of the neuronal uptake of serotonin and the enzyme tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine has significant anxiolytic efficacy in addition to its antidepressant properties.

(R)-Citronellol (D-Citronellol) is an alcoholic monoterpene found in geranium essential oil. (R)-Citronellol inhibits degranulation of mast cells and does not affect caffeine bitterness perception. (R)-Citronellol can be used in decorative cosmetics, toiletries as well as in non-cosmetic products.

(Rac)-ABT-202 dihydrochloride is a racemate of ABT-202. ABT-202 is an agonistor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and can be used as an analgesic.

(S)-Nicardipine ((S)-YC-93 free base) is the less active S enantiomer of Nicardipine. Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure.

(R)-Nicardipine ((R)-YC-93 free base) is the less active R enantiomer of Nicardipine. Nicardipine (YC-93) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure.

Euphorbadienol (alpha-Euphorbol), a triterpenic compound, isolated from the latex of Euphorbia resinifera. The derivatives of Euphorbadienol can be used as elicitors of disease resistance, and has antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activity.

Phosphatidylcholines,soya is a phosphatidylcholine from soybean used in the preparation of liposomes. Phosphatidylcholines,soya can be used as a vehicle in animal drug administration.

Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis. Allocholic acid is also a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system.

EPI-589, a quinone derivative, is a safe and well tolerated oxidoreductase enzyme inhibitor. EPI-589 has the potential for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

2-Aminobenzamide is a neutral and stable compound used as fluorescent tag, numerously in Glycan analysis. 2-aminobenzamide acts as the starting material for several important reactions like Bargellini reaction as an competent ambident nucleophile. Specifically 2-aminobenzamide and its derivatives are used in the blood coagulation cascade.

Maltoheptaose hydrate is an activator of phosphorylase B to prepare heptulose-2-phosphate. Maltoheptaose hydrate is a maltooligosaccharide contanins seven glucose units.

Alimemazine is a phenothiazine derivative that is generally used as an antipruritic agent and also a hemagglutinin (HA)-receptor antagonist.Alimemazine (Trimeprazine) is also acts as a partial agonist against the histamine H1 receptor (H1R) and other GPCRs. Alimemazine displays sedative, antiserotonin, antispasmodic, and antiemetic properties.

Desbutyl Lumefantrine is a metabolite of lumefantrine with antimalarial activity.

Trans-​2-​Hexenal can be used for the determination of low-molecular-weight carbonyl compounds which are reactive with biological nucleophiles in biological samples.

(rel)-PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1 is a relative configuration of PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1. PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1 comprises a MDM2 ligand binding group, a linker and an estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRa) binding group. PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1 is an estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRa) degrader.

Iobenguane sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated Iobenguane sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. Iobenguane sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).

Menin-MLL inhibitor 4 is an inhibitor of Menin- MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia protein) interaction extracted from patent WO2017214367, compound example 1. Menin-MLL inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity.

5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil (5-A-RU) is a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin. 5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways.

SHMT-IN-1 (compound (±)-46) is a potent inhibitor of plasmodial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT). SHMT-IN-1 has antitumor activity.

D-methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins, which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing.

BTL-104 is a monobiotinylated Phos-tag derivative for the detection of phosphopeptides and phosphoproteins.

BTL-105 is a monobiotinylated Phos-tag derivative for the detection of phosphopeptides and phosphoproteins.

Luteolinidin is a natural deoxyanthocyanidin, isolated from mosses and ferns. Luteolinidin is a potent CD38 inhibitor which can protect the heart against I/R injury with preservation of eNOS function and prevention of endothelial dysfunction in vivo.

Hypoglycemic agent 1 acts as a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for diabetes. Hypoglycemic agent 1 has an action for lowering blood sugar.

5-Methyl-5,6-dihydrouridine is a minor constituent in the chromosomal RNA of the rat ascites tumor. 5-Methyl-5,6-dihydrouridine can be used for nucleic acid modification.

DBCO-PEG4-Biotin is an azadibenzocyclooctyne-biotin derivative containing a biotin group and 4 PEGs. DBCO-PEG4-Biotin is a versatile biotinylation reagent used for the introduction of a biotin moiety to azide-labeled biomolecules via copper-free strain-promoted alkyne-azide click chemistry (SPAAC) reaction.

Arazine (N-Acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine) is a cell-permeable modulator of G protein and G-protein coupled receptor signaling. Arazine can be a a substrate for isoprenylcysteine methyltransferase by competing with prenylated G protein or its receptors site.

trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and is characterized by acid dimers. The corresponding dimers are connected via intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the carboxylic groups C=O···H-O.

Indium(III) Isopropoxide is an organo-metallic compound. Indium(III) Isopropoxide uesd as a hydrogen transfer catalyst for conversion of benzylic alcohols into aldehydes or ketones via Oppenauer oxidation. Indium(III) Isopropoxide also can be used as metal precursor.

FK962 is an enhancer of somatostatin release, exerts cognitive-enhancing actions. Anti-dementia properties.

N-Acetylcarnosine, a natural histidine-containing dipeptide, is a source of pharmacological principal L-carnosine. N-Acetylcarnosine is a potent ophthalmic drug in human cataracts.

Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester prodrug and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier.

Afatinib N-Oxide is a impurity of Afatinib dimaleate in oxidative degradation. Afatinib dimaleate is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor.

7-Desmethyl-agomelatine is a metabolite of Agomelatine. Agomelatineis a potent agonist at melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2), and also is an antagonist of 5-HT2C.

4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively).

ERAP1-IN-1 is an endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) inhibitor. ERAP1-IN-1 competitively inhibits ERAP1 activity towards a nonamer peptide representative of physiological substrates.

hDDAH-1-IN-1 (compound 8a) is a potent and selective non-amino acid catalytic site inhibitor of human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (hDDAH-1), with a Ki of 18 µM.

hDDAH-1-IN-1 TFA (compound 8a) is a potent and selective non-amino acid catalytic site inhibitor of human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (hDDAH-1), with a Ki of 18 µM.

hDDAH-1-IN-2 is a selective, non-amino acid inhibitor of human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (hDDAH-1). hDDAH-1-IN-2 reveals an excellent profile regarding cell toxicity/viability.

2-Di-1-ASP (Compound 18a) is a mono-stryryl dye, and widely used as mitochondrial stain and groove-binding fluorescent probes for double-stranded DNA. 2-Di-1-ASP is selective for G-quadruplex (G4) and double-stranded DNA.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is the triglycerides and esters prepared from fractionated vegetable oil sources and fatty acids from coconuts and palm kernel oils. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride possesses excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics.

Difluoro atorvastatin (Fluoroatorvastatin) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively.

Risperidone E-oxime is an impurity of Risperidone. Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively .

N-Succinimidyl S-acetylthioacetate (SATA), a protein modification agent, introduces thiol-groups into protein molecules. N-Succinimidyl S-acetylthioacetate adds sulfhydryl groups to proteins and other amine-containing molecules in a protected form.

Cysteine Thiol Probe is a thiol-based probe designed to label electrophilic natural products. Cysteine Thiol Probe possesses each of the characteristics of an ideal pharmacophore probe, and has a chromophore. Cysteine Thiol Probe is capable of engaging enone-, β-lactam-, and β-lactone-based electrophilic metabolites.

DB04760 analog 1 is an analogue of DB04760.

Mono-and diglycerides is formed by triglycerides being broken down by pancreatic lipase in the gastrointestinal lumen. Mono-and diglycerides is a food additive used as a nonionic emulsifier and mainly present in food fats.

Soya fatty acids is a class of polyunsaturated fatty acids extracted from soybean.

Flavanone hydrazine is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Flavanone hydrazine effectively inhibits lens protein-induced ocular inflammation.

4-Hydroxyacetophenone oxime is an impurity of Acetaminophen (Paracetamol). Acetaminophen is a potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor, and used antipyretic and analgesic drug.

4-Propionamidophenol is a p-acetamidophenol analog.