Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) is an active metabolite of the cytoprotector Amifostine. Amifostine thiol is a cytoprotective agent with radioprotective abilities. Amifostine thiol activates p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.

p53 and MDM2 proteins-interaction-inhibitor (chiral) (Compound 32) is an of the interaction between p53 and MDM2 proteins.

p53 and MDM2 proteins-interaction-inhibitor dihydrochloride is an of the interaction between p53 and MDM2 proteins.

Fluorizoline selectively and directly binds to prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and 2 (PHB1), and induces apoptosis. Fluorizoline reduces Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell viability through the upregulation of NOXA and BIM. fluorizoline exerts antitumor action in a p53-independent manner.

Z-LE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK is a selective caspase-8 inhibitor. Z-LE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK can inhibit cell apoptosis.

Paeoniflorigenone, isolated as an active ingredient from the root of moutan cortex, induces apoptosis selectively in the cancer cell lines and exhibits antiproliferative effect.

UZH1a is a potent and selective METTL3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 280 nM. UZH1a can be used for epitranscriptomic modulation of cellular processes. UZH1a has antitumor activity. UZH1a also can be used as a chemical probe for studying METTL3.

PAO-Nap is the modified PAO attached a naphthalimide fluorophore using aminocaproic acid as a linker. PAO induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 cells by selectively targeting thioredoxin reductase.

RIPK3-IN-1 is a RIPK3 type II DFG-out inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.1 nM. RIPK3-IN-1 inhibits RIPK1 and RIPK2 with IC50s of 5.5 and >10 μM. RIPK3-IN-1 is also a c-Met kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 μM.

2'-O-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside produced in tRNAs by the action of tRNA guanosine-2’-O-methyltransferase. 2'-O-Methylguanosine results in apoptotic changes of cells.

5β-Dihydrocortisol, a metabolite of Cortisol, is a potential mineralocorticoid. 5β-Dihydrocortisol can potentiate glucocorticoid activity in raising the intraocular pressure. 5β-Dihydrocortisol causes breast cancer cell apoptosis.

LEESGGGLVQPGGSMK, a proteolysis peptide, is a component of Infliximab. LEESGGGLVQPGGSMK can be used for quantitative analysis of Infliximab. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α.

LEESGGGLVQPGGSMK TFA, a proteolysis peptide, is a component of Infliximab. LEESGGGLVQPGGSMK TFA can be used for quantitative analysis of Infliximab. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α.

LEESGGGLVQPGGSMK acetate, a proteolysis peptide, is a component of Infliximab. LEESGGGLVQPGGSMK acetate can be used for quantitative analysis of Infliximab. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α.

Episappanol is a natural compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan heartwood with anti-inflammatory activity. Episappanol significantly inhibits the IL-6 and TNF-α secretion.

(+)-Nortrachelogenin (Wikstromol), a pharmacologically ligand from from wikstroemia indica, possesses antileukemic activity.

Sodium fluoride (NaF) induces apoptosis and autophagy via the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells.

PUMA BH3 is a p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) BH3 domain peptide, acts as a direct activator of Bak, with a Kd of 26 nM.

S65487 (VOB560) is a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor. S65487 has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 has anticaner activities.

SRS11-92, a Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) analogue, is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SRS11-92 inhibits ferroptotic cell death induced by Erastin in HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma cells (EC50=6 nM).

6-Hydroxykaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucoside possesses anticancer activity and induces apoptosis.

Damulin B is a dammarane-type saponin found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum.Damulin B can induce cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activities in vitro.

Ardisiacrispin B displays cytotoxic effects in multi-factorial drug resistant cancer cells via ferroptotic and apoptotic cell death.

ICCB-19 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of TNFRSF1A Associated Via Death Domain (TRADD) with IC50 of 1.12 μM and 2.01 μM for protecting Velcade-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells and protecting RDA in MEFs, respectively. ICCB-19 indirectly inhibits Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). ICCB-19 effectively induces autophagy.

7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone, a flavanoid derivative, induces the apoptotic cell death of MCF-7 cells by increasing Bax expression level. 7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone also exhibits antioxidant activity.

HXR9 is a cell-permeable peptide and a competitive antagonist of HOX/PBX interaction. HXR9 antagonizes the interaction between HOX and a second transcrip-tion factor (PBX), which binds to HOX proteins in paralogue groups1 to 8. HXR9 selectively decreases cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in cells with a high level of expression of the HOXA/PBX3 genes, such as MLL-rearranged leukemic cells.

MSN-50 is a Bax and Bak oligomerization inhibitor, efficiently inhibiting liposome permeabilization, preventing genotoxic cell death and promoting neuroprotection.

Boc-Asp(OME)-Fluoromethyl Ketone is a broad range caspase inhibitor that inhibits Fas-mediated phagocytosis and oxidative rupture inhibition, but does not affect the chemotactic activity of IL-8.

TC11 is a MCL1 degradator and Caspase-9 and CDK1 activator. TC11 is structurally related to immunomodulatory drugs as phenylphthalimide derivative. TC11 induces apoptotic death caused by degradation of MCL1 during prolonged mitotic arrest.

L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting, orally active and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.

TD52, an Erlotinib derivative, is an orally active, potent cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) inhibitor. TD52 mediates the apoptotic effect in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via regulating the CIP2A/PP2A/p-Akt signalling pathway. TD52 indirectly reduced CIP2A by disturbing Elk1 binding to the CIP2A promoter. TD52 has less p-EGFR inhibition and has potent anti-cancer activity.

Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM.

MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative, is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells.

S65487 (VOB560) sulfate is a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor. S65487 sulfate is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 sulfate has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 sulfate induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities.

Cantrixil (TRX-E-002-1), an active enantiomer of TRX-E-002, is a second-generation super-benzopyran (SBP) compound. Cantrixil increases phosphorylated c-Jun levels resulting in caspase-mediated apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Cantrixil has potent pan anti-cancer activity against a broad range of cancer phenotypes.

Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether, second generation of porphyrin-related photosensitizer, is characterized by its single form, high yield of singlet oxygen, high selectivity, and low toxicity, which has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of various tumors, including lung cancer, bladder cancer, and nevus flammeus and brain glioma.

Eupalinolide O is a sesquiterpene lactone with anticancer activities. Eupalinolide O induces cell apoptosis in human MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells.

Gypenoside LI, a gypenoside monomer, possesses anti-tumor activity. Gypenoside LI induces cell apoptosis, cell cycle and migration.

Toddaculin is a natural coumarin that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in leukemic cells. Toddaculin suppresses excess osteoclast activity and enhances osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Toddaculin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.

Glychionide A is a flavonoside that can be found in the roots of Glychirriza glabra. Glychionide A promotes apoptosis and autophagy of PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells. Glychionide A can be used for the research of cancer.

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function.

Difopein (TFA), a specific and competitive inhibitor of 14-3-3 protein (a highly conserved eukaryotic regulatory molecule), blocking the ability of 14-3-3 to bind to target proteins and inhibits 14-3-3/Ligand interactions. Difopein (TFA) leads to induction of apoptosis and enhances the ability of cisplatin to kill cells.

PUMA BH3 (TFA) is a p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) BH3 domain peptide, acts as a direct activator of Bak, with a Kd of 26 nM.

F1324 is a potent, high affinity peptidic inhibitor of B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) with an IC50 of 1 nM. F1324 exhibits binding t1/2 value of 441 s and has strong inhibition activity against BCL6 PPI.

MDM2-IN-21 is a potent MDM2 inhibitor. MDM2-IN-21 can be used for the research of cancer.

Picrasidine Q, an alkaloid component extracted from Angelica keiskei species, has the capacity of anti-cell transformation and anti-cancer. Picrasidine Q induces cell apoptosis and G1 phase arrest in human esophageal cancer cell lines, and directly inhibits FGFR2 kinase activity.

Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is an orally active, selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein inhibitor with a Kd of 0.23 nM and a Ki of 0.02 μM. Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 possesses superior selectivity over other Bcl-2 family members (Bcl-2, Bcl2A1, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, Kd>10 μM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is a potent antitumor agent.

Girinimbine (Girinimbin) is a carbazole alkaloid with a variety of biological effects. Girinimbine can induce apoptosis, and has antitrypanosomal, antiplatelet activity, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities.

LBW242, a 3-mer and Smac mimetic, is a potent and orally active proapoptotic IAP inhibitor. LBW242 shows effects on mutant FLT3-expressing cells. LBW242 has activity against multiple myeloma, and potentiates TRAIL- and anticancer drug-mediated cell death of ovarian cancer cells.

BM-1244 is a potent Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 inhibitor with Kis of 134 and 450 nM for Bcl- xL and Bcl-2, respectively. BM-1244 inhibits senescent fibroblasts (SnCs) with an EC50 of 5 nM. (From patent WO2019033119A1).

cis-Clovamide, a natural phenolic compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic activities.

TCS PrP Inhibitor 13, an antiprion agent, is a cellular prion protein (PrPC) inhibitor. TCS PrP Inhibitor 13, as a protease-resistant form of prion protein (PrP-res) accumulation inhibitor, shows an IC50 value of 3 nM in both ScN2a and F3 cell lines. TCS PrP Inhibitor 13 induces Schwannoma cells apoptosis.

Eclitasertib (DNL-758) is a potent receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of <1 µΜ (From patent WO2017136727A2, example 42).

GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury.

Gly-Phe β-naphthylamide (Gly-Phe beta-naphthylamide) is a substrate of cathepsin C that accumulates within the lysosome. Gly-Phe-β-naphthylamide can inhibit the cathepsin-dependent activation of caspase-8.

Imifoplatin is a platinum-based agent belonging to the phosphaplatin family. Imifoplatin exhibits antineoplastic activity.

Enterolactone is a bioactive phenolic metabolite known as a mammalian lignan derived from dietary lignans. Enterolactone has estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity. Enterolactone is a radiosensitizer for human breast cancer cell lines through impaired DNA repair and increased apoptosis.

SM-433, a Smac mimetic, function as inhibitor of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). SM-433 exhibits strong binding affinity XIAP BIR3 protein with an IC50<1 μM. (patent WO2008128171A2).

13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells.

RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 is a potent and selective RIPK2 PROTAC. RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 effectively degrades RIPK2 (pIC50 of 8) and inhibits the release of related TNF-α.

Teprasiran (QPI-1002) is a small interfering RNA that temporarily inhibits p53-mediated cell death that underlies acute kidney injury (AKI).

Undecane has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities on sensitized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells and HaCaT keratinocytes. In sensitized mast cells, Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α.

5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone shows potent antimutagenic activity against MeIQ mutagenesis in Ames test using the S. typhimurium TA100 and TA98 strains. And 5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone significantly and dose-dependently inhibits the inflammatory mediato

Sanggenol L induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis in melanoma skin cancer cells. Sanggenol L induces of apoptosis via suppression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and cell cycle arrest via activation of p53 in p

CuATSM is a highly potent radical-trapping antioxidant (RTA) and inhibitor of (phospho)lipid peroxidation, thereby accounting for its (their) ability to inhibit ferroptosis.

Z-VDVAD-FMK is a special inhibitor of caspase-2. Z-VDVAD-FMK produces a reduction in Lovastatin-induced apoptosis.

Raptinal, a agent that directly activates caspase-3, initiates intrinsic pathway caspase-dependent apoptosis. Raptinal is able to rapidly induce cancer cell death by directly activating the effector caspase-3, bypassing the activation of initiator caspase-8 and caspase-9.

(±)-Norcantharidin ((±)-NCTD) is a compound possessing anti-angiogenetic activity with potential use in anti-cancertherapy. (±)-Norcantharidin could prevent tumorigenesis by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and the cell cycle arrest, and anti-angiogenic effects.

L-threo-PPMP is a GlcT (UDP-Glc: Ceramide β1,1glucosyltransferase) inhibitor. L-threo-PPMP inhibits glycosphingolipid biosynthesis and induces apoptosis. L-threo-PPMP has anti-cancer activity.

Lepidozin G inhibits the growth of a panel of cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.2 ± 0.2 to 5.7 ± 0.5 μM. Lepidozin G induces PC-3 cell death via mitochondrial-related apoptosis.

142I5 is a potent ML-IAP Lys-covalent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11 nM.

XIAP degrader-1, a primary amine tethered small molecule, promotes the degradation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP).

Sparfosic acid is a DNA antimetabolite agent and a potent inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase. Sparfosic acid has anti-tumor activity. Aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase catalyzes the second step of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis.

SM-433 hydrochlorid, a Smac mimetic, function as inhibitor of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). SM-433 hydrochlorid exhibits strong binding affinity XIAP BIR3 protein with an IC50<1 μM (patent WO2008128171A2).

S65487 (VOB560) hydrochloride is a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor. S65487 hydrochloride is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 hydrochloride has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities.

PCC0208017 is a microtubule affinity regulating kinases (MARK3/MARK4) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 and 2.01 nM, respectively. PCC0208017 has much lower inhibitory activity against MARK1 and MARK2, with IC50s of 31.4 and 33.7 nM, respectively. PCC0208017 suppresses glioma progression in vitro and in vivo. PCC0208017 disrupts microtubule dynamics and induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis. PCC0208017 demonstrates robust antitumor activity in vivo and displays good BBB permeability.

M50054 is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis. M50054 inhibits Etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation of U937 cells with an IC50 of 79 μg/mL. M50054 does not directly inhibit the enzymatic activity of caspase-3. M50054 can be used for the research anti-Fas-antibody-induced hepatitis and chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

DB2115 (tertahydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of myeloid master regulator PU.1. DB2115 (tertahydrochloride) has the potential for the treatment of cancers, including hematologic cancers such as leukemia, as well as other conditions associated with PU. 1 dysfunction (extracted from patent WO2017223260A1, compound DB2115) .

Bcl-xL antagonist 2 is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of BCL-XL with an IC 50 of 0.091 μM. Bcl-xL antagonist 2 promotes the apoptosis of cancer cells. Bcl-xL antagonist 2 has the potential for the research of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and nonHodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL).

3-Campholenyl-2-butanol, a synthetic sandalwood odorant, is a selective olfactory receptor OR2AT4 agonist. 3-Campholenyl-2-butanol prolongs human hair growth ex vivo by decreasing apoptosis and increasing production of the anagen-prolonging growth factor IGF-1 in the outer root sheath (ORS).

12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway.12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects. 12-HETE is a neuromodulator.

BTSA1.2 is a rationalized BTSA1 analog with improved binding to BAX, cellular cytotoxicity, and better toleratence in vivo. Combination of BTSA1.2 with Navitoclax demonstrates synergistic efficacy in apoptosis-resistant cancer cells, xenografts, and patient-derived tumors while sparing healthy tissues.

Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues.

Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of 1.2 ng/mL.

S-allylmercaptocysteine, an organic sulfur compound extracted from garlic, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects for various pulmonary diseases. S-allylmercaptocysteine achieves its anti-cancer effect through a variety of pathways such as inducing the apoptosis of cancer cells through the TGF-β signaling pathway, or reducing the NF-κB activity and up-regulating Nrf2 to achieve the effects of anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation.

Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues.

Ac-YVAD-cmk (Caspase-1 Inhibitor II) is a selective caspase-1 (IL-1beta converting enzyme, ICE)) inhibitor with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Ac-YVAD-cmk effectively suppresses the expression of IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-YVAD-cmk inhibits pyroptosis in many diseases.

TNIK-IN-3 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of Traf2- and Nck-interacting protein kinase (TNIK), with an IC50 of 0.026 μM. TNIK-IN-3 could also inhibit Flt4 (IC50=0.030 μM), Flt1 (IC50=0.191 μM) and DRAK1 (IC50=0.411 μM). TNIK-IN-3 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.

TNF-α-IN-6 is an orally efficacious allosteric inhibitor of TNFα (KD = 6.8 nM).

ABBV-167 is a phosphate prodrug of the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax.

MA242 free base is a specific dual inhibitor of MDM2 and NFAT1. MA242 free base directly binds both MDM2 and NFAT1 with high affinity, induces their protein degradation, and inhibits NFAT1-mediated transcription of MDM2. MA242 free base induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cell lines regardless of p53 status.

NS3694, a diarylurea compound, is an apoptosome inhibitor. NS3694 inhibits apoptosome formation and caspase activation.

PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia.

n-Octyl caffeate shows anti-cancer and apoptosis inducing activity in highly liver-metastatic murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cell lines.

Erastin 2(Erastin-2)is a ferroptosis inducer and a potent, selective inhibitor of the system xc(-) cystine/glutamate transporter.

Malformin A1, a cyclic pentapeptide isolated from Aspergillus niger, possess a range of bioactive properties including antibacterial activity. Malformin A1 shows potent cytotoxic activities on human colorectal cancer cells. Malformin A1 induces apoptosis by activating PARP, caspase 3, -7, and -9.

Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity.

AK-778-XXMU is a potent inhibitor of DNA Binding 2 (ID2) antagonist with a KD of 129 nM. AK-778-XXMU can inhibit cell migration and invasion of glioma cell lines, induce apoptosis, and more importantly, slow down the tumor growth.

27-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)withaferin A (compound 9a), a natural withanolide, is an apoptosis inducer. 27-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)withaferin A shows antiproliferative activity against HeLa, A-549 and MCF-7 human cancer cell lines, and against normal Vero cells.

hGGPPS-IN-1 (Compound 18b) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-1 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-1 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

27-Methyl withaferin A (comppund 26) is an apoptosis inducer with anticancer effects. 27-Methyl withaferin A shows antiproliferative effects against HeLa, A-549 and MCF-7 human tumor cell lines with IC50 values of 3.2 μM, 4.2 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively.

Petromurin C is a bisindolylbenzenoid compound isolated from the ascostromata of Petromycesmuricatus. Petromurin C induces protective autophagy and apoptosis in FLT3-ITD-positive AML.

hGGPPS-IN-2 (Compound 16g) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-2 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-2 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

Physalin A is a withanolide isolated from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Physalin A induces apoptosis associated with up-regulation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 expression. Physalin A induces autophagy, found to antagonize apoptosis in HT1080 cells. Physalin A has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

Autophagy inducer 2 (Compound 11i) is a potent autophagy inducer. Autophagy inducer 2 exhibits apparent antiproliferative activity against the MCF-7 cell line with an IC50 value of 1.31 μM and remarkably inhibits the colony formation of the MCF-7 cells. Autophagy inducer 2 arrests the MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase by regulating the cell-cycle-related proteins Cdk-1 and Cyclin B1. Autophagy inducer 2 has the potential for the research of breast cancer.

Anticancer agent 39 (compound B12), a fluorescent derivative of Jiyuan Oridonin A (JOA), induces the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and thus induced apoptosis.Anticancer agent 39 inhibits cell cloning and migration.Anticancer agent 39 exhibits promising anti-proliferative activity against HGC-27 cells with IC50 value of 0.39 μM.

NCX4040 (NO-Aspirin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a nitric oxide (NO) releasing form of Aspirin. NCX4040 induces apoptosis in PC3 metastatic prostate cancer cells. NCX4040 has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin significantly improves cell viability and suppresses mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Tricetin also induced the protein expression of Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) and its transcriptional activation, resulting in the up-regulated expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which conferred neuroprotection against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative damage. Tricetin has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).

hGGPPS-IN-3 (Compound 13h) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-3 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-3 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

IM-93 inhibits ferroptosis and NETosis with an IC< sub>50 of 0.45 µM for cell death inhibition.

ADH-6 is a tripyridylamide compound. ADH-6 abrogates self-assembly of the aggregation-nucleating subdomain of mutant p53 DBD. ADH-6 targets and dissociates mutant p53 aggregates in human cancer cells, which restores p53's transcriptional activity, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ADH-6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

RIPK1-IN-12 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor. RIPK1-IN-12 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells, with EC50 values of 1.6 and 2.9 nM, respectively.

RIPK1-IN-11 is a potent and orally active RIPK1 inhibitor (Kd=9.2 nM; IC50=67 nM). RIPK1-IN-11 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells (EC50=17-30 nM). Anti-inflammatory activity.

RIPK1-IN-10 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor, example 37, extracted from patent WO2021160109.

ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), a substance that contributes to joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis.

Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-3 (compound 1) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 0.14 μM and 0.23 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer.

Mcl-1 inhibitor 7 is a potent Mcl-1 inhibitor, example 35, extracted from patent WO2020097577A.

Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2 (compound 2) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 0.88 μM and 4.70 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.

Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1 (compound 3) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 1.19 μM and 4.53 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer.

Bim-IN-1 is a potent Bim expression inhibitor. Bim-IN-1 reduces Bim expression levels and has little inhibitory effect upon protein kinase A activity and minimal toxicity.

PK9327 is a small-molecule stabilizer targeting cavity-creating p53 cancer mutations.

Mutant p53 modulator-1 is a mutant p53 modulator. Mutant p53 modulator-1 reduces the progression of cancers that contain a p53 mutation (extracted from patent WO2021231474A1, compound 231B).

NSC405640 is a potent inhibitor of the MDM2-p53 interaction. NSC405640 rescues structural p53 mutations. NSC405640 selectively inhibits the growth of cell lines with wild-type p53.

NSC194598 is a specific small molecule inhibitor that inhibits p53 sequence-specific DNA binding in vitro (IC50=180 nM) and in vivo.

A derivative of BAM-7 that acts as a nove potent, direct activator of Bax with EC50 of 700 nM; inhibits GBM cell proliferation, arrests the cell cycle, and induces apoptosis through the induction of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization; also blocks proliferation and self-renewal of GSCs and induces their apoptosis; sensitizes both GBM cells and GSCs to the alkylating agent Temozolomide.

A novel small-molecule dual inhibitor of p53-MDM2/X interactions by potentially binding to p53, without effect on other MDM; causes growth inhibition, mediated by p53 stabilization and upregulation of p53 transcriptional targets involved in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis; shows a p53-dependent antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft mice models; a novel p53 activator.

ALRN-6924 (ALRN6924) is a potent dual inhibitor of MDM2/MDMX.ALRN-6924 demonstrated potent anti-proliferative activity in a dose-dependent manner in two ER+ cell lines with WT TP53, MCF-7 and ZR-75-1, with IC50 values of 113 nM and 500 nM respectively.The combination of ALRN-6924 and chemotherapeutic agents synergistically inhibit cell proliferation in vitro, ALRN-6924 combined with paclitaxel reactivates p53 and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vitro.ALRN-6924 mutually enhances both paclitaxel and eribulin antitumor efficacy and inhibits tumor growth in vivo.

BFL-1 inhibitor 4E14 (4E14) is a potent, selective, covalent BFL-1 inhibitor that disrupt BH3-binding activity with IC50 of 1.3 uM, targets a unique C55 residue in the BFL-1 groove.4E14 blocks BFL-1 suppression of BAX-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis.

CCT369347 (CCT-369347) is potent selective inhibitor of BCL-6 with TR-FRET IC50 of 26 nM.CCT369347 demonstrated antiproliferative activity in a panel of BCL6-positive lymphoma cell lines (OCI-Ly1, SU-DHL-4, and SU-DHL-6) with IC50 of 1.68-3.45 uM, with weaker activity against low BCL6 expression cells and noncytotoxocity. CCT369347 inhibits BCL6 in a cellular assay with a submicromolar IC50 and shows promising early PK.

D-NA-NOXA SAHB-15 R31E is a peptidic, functionally selective and cell-permeable BFL-1/A1 inhibitor that is specifically cytotoxic to BFL-1/A1-dependent human cancer cells.

Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 is a potent, dual DRAK2/1 inhibitor Kd value of 9/5 nM, respectively; Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 also is a functional inhibitor of DRAK2/1 enzymatic activity with IC50 of 0.86 and 2.25 uM. Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 is a chemical tool compound to study DRAK1 and DRAK2 biology.

GW440139B is a potent RIPK3 inhibitor, suppresses necroptosis driven by dimerizable RIPK3 with IC50 of 73.6 nM.GW440139B inhibits TNF- and TRIF-mediated necroptosis independent of RIPK1-RIPK3 interaction, directly inhibited RIPK3-mediated MLKL phosphorylation at Ser345, thus inhibiting necroptosis.

H203 is a potent dual Mdm2/MdmX inhibitor with Ki of 2/11 nM, respectively; H203 significantly reduced cell viability in the cells overexpressing both Mdm2 and MdmX, and a significant and dose-dependent decrease in cell number in H203-treated cells lacking Mdm2 or MdmX. H203-mediated decrease in cell viability is strictly p53-dependent and H203 affects MdmX more specifically than nutlin-3a. H203 induced the expression of the p21 gene but not the p53 gene in treated cancer cells.

H210 is a potent dual Mdm2/MdmX inhibitor with Ki of 9.66/2.89 nM, respectively.

iHPCAL1 is a ferroptosis inhibitor that effectively inhibits RSL3-induced cell death, directly interacts with HPCAL1 and significantly inhibits HPCAL1 protein expression at 1.25-5 uM in HT-1080 and Calu-1 cells.iHPCAL1 delayed thermal-induced HPCAL1 protein degradation in cellular thermal shift assays (CETSAs), failed to affect the phosphorylation of PRKCQ, but inhibited the phosphorylation of HPCAL1 as well as the autophagic degradation of CDH2 induced by RSL3.The suppression of HPCAL1 phosphorylation and function induced by iHPCAL1 occurs downstream of PRKCQ phosphorylation.Bortezomib, but not chloroquine, prevented iHPCAL1-induced HPCAL1 protein degradation, iHPCAL1 stimulates the degradation of HPCAL1 through the proteasome pathway, thereby limiting ferroptosis.iHPCAL1 inhibited the anticancer activity of Imidazole ketone erastin (IKE) in a xenograft tumor model after inoculating HT-1080 cells into athymic nude mice or in an orthotopic pancreatic tumor model in which KPC cells, with no significant effect on IKE-induced GPX4 degradation in the xenograft tumor model.iHPCAL1 (10 mg/kg) protects against ferroptosis-associated acute pancreatitis in mice.

Leusin-1 (Leukemia specific inhibitor 1) is a cell cycle phase specific inhibitor that specifically arrest leukemia cells during G2-phase and triggers an apoptotic cell death (CCRF-CEM IC50= 2.66 uM and TOM1 IC50= 0.877 uM).Leusin-1 showed specificity towards acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells than other types of leukemias, non-bloodborne cancers, or normal cells.Leusin-1 also arrested cells with lower levels of p-H3 (present only in M-phase) and increased levels of Cyclin A (levels peak in G2-phase).Leusin-1 does not target tubulin, Leusin-1 inhibited colony formation similar to Taxol.

NH-23-C2 (Caspase-2 inhibitor NH-23-C2) is a potent, selective and cell-permeable endogenous caspase-2 inhibitor, does not block caspase-3 or caspase-8.NH-23-C2 displays off-reactivity with cysteine and threonine proteases (cathepsins B, L, V, S).HCT116 cells were preincubated with NH-23-C2 inhibitor, MDM-2 cleavage was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 =3.11 μM).NH-23-C2 selectively block caspase-2 activity and caspase-2-mediated MDM-2 cleavage.

Nigratine (6E11) is a highly specific, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase (IC50=1.6 uM), inhibits necroptosis and ferroptosis.Nigratine inhibits necroptotic cell-death induced by TNF-α in Jurkat-Fadd def cells with IC50 of 4.6 uM.Nigratine is significantly more potent than the specific RIPK1 necroptosis inhibitor, Nec-1s.Nigratine (50 uM) strongly inhibits the ferroptotic cell death induced by excess of glutamate, erastin, and RSL3, in both murine HT22 and human SH-SY5Y cell lines, protects SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line from cell death triggered by both class I and II-inducers of ferroptosis.Nigratine protects porcine kidney epithelial LLC-PK1 cell line from lipid peroxidation and cell death triggered by RSL3.Nigratine protects human bronchial organoids from necroptosis and ferroptosis.

NPD4928 (NPD 4928) is a small molecule that enhances ferroptosis via inhibition of ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1).NPD4928 enhanced the sensitivity of various cancer cells to GPX4 inhibitor RSL3.

PG3d (Caspase-6 inhibitor PG3d) is a cell-active, allosteric and irreversible, non-competitive Caspase-6 inhibitor.PG3d preferentially inhibits the cleavage of protein over peptide substrates both with purified proteins and in live cells.PG3d prevents the C6 (Caspase-6)-HTT interaction and prevents mHTT1-586 mediated activation of procaspase-6.PG3d specifically inhibits the cleavage of protein, but not peptide substrates of Caspase-6.

PK68 (RIPK1 inhibitor PK68) is a potent necroptosis inhibitor seletively targeting RIPK1 kinase activity, potently inhibits TNF-induced necroptosis (EC50, 23 and 13 nM in human and mouse cells, respectively).PK68 blocks cellular activation of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL upon necroptotic stimuli.PK68 is a type II inhibitor of RIP1 kinase, highly selective inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase activity with IC50 of 90 nM, does not affect RIPK3 kinase activity at 1 uM, also demonstrated a reasonable selectivity against a panel of 369 kinases.PK68 exhibits a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and no obvious toxicity in mice.PK68 ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and displays preventive suppression of tumor metastasis in the mouse cancer models.

Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 is a small molecule, noncovalent, allosteric inhibitor of procaspase-6 with KD of 0.47 uM.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 binds to pro-C6 at the dimer interface and contacts amino acids Y198, T199 and E214.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 significantly stabilizes procaspase-6.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 prevents the activation of the Caspase-6 zymogen by mHTT1–586 in COS-7 cells.

Procaspase-6 inhibitor 13 is a small molecule, noncovalent, allosteric inhibitor of procaspase-6 with KD of 0.38 uM.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 13 binds to pro-C6 at the dimer interface and contacts amino acids Y198, T199 and E214.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 13 significantly stabilizes procaspase-6.

SGC-STK17B-1 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of death-associated protein kinase family member STK17B (DRAK2) with IC50 of 34 nM, >100-fold selectivity over STK17A; SGC-STK17B-1 is also >100-fold selective over all of the other kinases tested, with only STK17A, CAMKK1, and AURKB (IC50s=5-9 uM) in panel of 403 wild type human kinase assays. SGC-STK17B-1 demonstrated the highest cell potency in the NanoBRET target engagement assay (IC50=190 nM). SGC-STK17B-1 is the first truly potent and selective chemical probe of STK17B.

SN-6109 (SN6109) is a small molecule inhibitor RIPK-1 with IC50 of 0.45 uM in radiometric kinase assays.SN-6109 reduced MLKL activation EC50 2.5-11.5 uM under long-term necroptosis execution in murine fibroblast L929 cells, and full protection from ATP depletion and membrane leakage in human and murine cells.SN-6109 decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIPK3/RIPK3 ratios in mouse liver tissue, showed efficacy in an in vivo model of tissue injury and inflammation driven by RIPK1/3-dependent cell death.

SW IV-134 is a sigma-2/SMAC drug conjugate, chemically linked the sigma-2 ligand SW43 to the Smac mimetic SW IV-52.SW IV-134 slowed tumor growth and improved survival in murine models of pancreatic cancer.SW IV-134 significantly reduced tumor burden and improved overall survival in a mouse xenograft model of ovarian cancer without causing significant adverse effects to normal tissues.SW IV-134 induced degradation of cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 leading to NF-қB activation and TNFα-dependent cell death.

SW IV-52 is a pro-apoptotic small molecule SMAC mimetic and XIAP inhibitor.

WEHI-7326 (WEHI 7326) is a specifi mitotic inhibitor and potential anticancer agent, causes cell cycle arrest in G2/M, cell death in vitro (MDA-MB-231 IC50=24.4 nM), and displays efficacious anti-tumor activity in vivo.WEHI-7326 induces cell death in a broad range of cancer cell lines, including taxane-resistant cells, and inhibits growth of human colon, brain, lung, prostate and breast tumors in mice xenografts.WEHI-7326 exceeded potency of myoseverin B by almost ten-fold, did not show any significant cytotoxic activity in vitro (IC50>40 uM) in HepG2 cells.WEHI-7326 prolongs survival in mouse models of high-risk neuroblastoma and leads to complete tumor regression when used in combination with standard-of-care relapse therapies.

ZB-R-55 is a potent and selective RIPK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.7 nM, 10-fold more potent than GSK2982772.ZB-R-55 is a dual-mode RIPK1 inhibitors occupying both the allosteric and the ATP binding pockets.ZB-R-55 exhibits excellent kinase selectivity, good oral pharmacokinetics and good therapeutic effects in the LPS-induced sepsis model.

ZH07 (Dual Mcl-1/Bfl-1 inhibitor 24) is a potent, selective dual Mcl-1 and Bfl-1 inhibitor, binds both Mcl-1 and Bfl-1 with Ki of 97 nM and 100 nM, respectively.ZH07 displays appreciable selectivity (>250-fold) over Bcl-2/Bcl-xL.ZH07 induces dose-dependent disruption of interactions between BL-Bim and endogenous Mcl-1 and Bfl-1, without affecting the complexes between BL-Bim and Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL.ZH07 demonstrates on-target cellular activity in model lymphoma cell lines.

ZH97 is a selective and covalent small-molecule inhibitor of BFL-1 protein with binding Ki of 0.41 uM, >200-fold selectivity over MCL-1.ZH97 does not bind to BCL-xL, BCL-2, TEAD2, TEAD4, MDM2, MDMX, BRD2 BD1, BRD2 BD2, BRD3 BD1, BRD3 BD2, BCL9, PD1/PD-L1 (Ki>400 uM).ZH97 modifies BFL-1 at the C55 residue, blocks BFL-1/BID interaction in vitro.ZH97 dose-dependently increased cytoplasmic cytochrome c level in U937 cells, has cell growth inhibition with IC50 of 2.8 uM, 5.5 uM, 7.7 uM, 6.8 uM, and 3.9 uM in U937, Kasumi-1, K562, MM.1S, and MV4-11 cell lines, respectively.ZH97 inhibits BFL-1/PUMA interaction in cell lysate and is effective in cancer cells that harboring highexpression level of BFL-1.

ZJU-37 is a novel small molecule, BBB penetrant RIPK1 kinase inhibitor (IC50=366.4 nM) with higher potency than Nec-1s, prevents TNFα-induced necroptosis of Jurkat FADD−/− cells with IC50 of 185.2 nM.ZJU-37 promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) proliferation in vitro with higher efficacy than Nec-1s, enhances remyelination in vivo.ZJU-37 promotes transcription of PDGFRα and proliferation of OPCs via NF-κB.

JMX0293 is an O-alkylamino-tethered salicylamide derivative compound. JMX0293 maintains good potency against MDA-MB-231 cell line (IC50 = 3.38 μM) while exhibiting very low toxicity against human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A (IC50> 60 μM). JMX0293 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation and contribute to apoptosis in TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells. JMX0293 significantly suppresses MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumor growth in vivo without significant toxicity.

Apaziquone (EO-9), an analog of Mitomycin C, is a prodrug that is activated to DNA damaging species by oxidoreductases (particularly NQO1). Apaziquone has the ability to kill aerobic and/or hypoxic cancer cells. Apaziquone, a bioreductive alkylating agent, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. Apaziquone significantly reduces oral tumor xenograft volume in immunocompromised NOD/SCID/Crl mice.

Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can induce mitochondria-associated apoptosis in human melanoma cells.

M24 is a Mcl-1 selective inhibitor. M24 exhibits good binding affinity against Mcl-1 with Ki value of 0.33 μM. M24 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity and induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells.

AG6033 is a potential novel CRBN modulator. AG6033 suppresses various tumor cells by modulating the interactions between CRBN and various antitumor target proteins. AG6033 can cause GSPT1 and IKZF1 degradation. AG6033 induces CRBN-dependent cytotoxic effect.

YM281 is a potent EZH2 inhibitor. YM281 induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. YM281 shows antitumor effects in vivo. YM281 has the potential for the research of lymphoma.

DMUP is a potent CD47-SIRPα axis inhibitor. DMUP induces apoptosis and increases the macrophage phagocytosis in A549 cells. DMUP decreases the expression of CD47 and SIRPα protein. DMUP shows antitumor activity.

Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism.

Chol-CTPP is a ligand with dual targeting effect on blood-brain barrier (BBB) and glioma cells. Lip-CTPP can be gained by Chol-CTPP and another mitochondria targeting ligand (Chol-TPP). Lip-CTPP is a promising potential carrier to exert the anti-glioma effect of doxorubicin (DOX) and lonidamine (LND) collaboratively. Lip-CTPP elevates the inhibition rate of tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion, promote apoptosis and necrosis, and interfere with mitochondrial function.

C6-ceramide, a ceramide pathway activator, shows activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects.

Tripchlorolide is a neuroprotective agent that can be found in Tripterygium wilfordii. Tripchlorolide prevents tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Tripchlorolide improves cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease.

(S)-Erypoegin K is a potent anticancer agent. (S)-Erypoegin K shows potent anti-proliferative activity against HL-60 cells. (S)-Erypoegin K induces apoptosis.

Vin-F03 is a potent pancreatic β-cells protective agent with an EC50 of 0.27 µM. Vin-F03 effectively promotes β-cell survival and protects β-cells from STZ-induced apoptosis. Vin-F03 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research.

Vin-C01 is a potent pancreatic β-cells protective agent with an EC50 of 0.22 µM. Vin-C01 effectively promotes β-cell survival and protects β-cells from STZ-induced apoptosis. Vin-C01 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research.

CFM-4 is a potent small molecular antagonist of CARP-1/APC-2 binding. CFM-4 prevents CARP-1 binding with APC-2, causes G2M cell cycle arrest, and induces apoptosis with an IC50 range of 10-15 μM. CFM-4 also suppresses growth of drug-resistant human breast cancer cells.

iMAC2 is a potent MAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM and an LD50 of 15000 nM. iMAC2 shows anti-apoptotic effect. iMAC2 blocks cytochrome c release.

MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection.

NSC90616 is a mutant p53 rescue compound.

BPKDi is a potent bipyridyl PKD inhibitor with IC50s of 1 nM, 9 nM and 1 nM for PKD1, PKD2 and PKD3, respectively. BPKDi blocks signal-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear export of class IIa HDACs in cardiomyocytes.

UCB-5307 is a TNF signaling inhibitor with a KD of 9 nM. UCB-5307 can penetrate the preformed hTNF/hTNFR1 complex.

Desoxo-narchinol A is an orally active and potent anti-inflammatory agent. Desoxo-narchinol A can be isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi. Desoxo-narchinol A can be used for septic shock and inflammatory diseases research.

BBR-BODIPY is a fluorescent probe that allows screening its interaction with the targeted cells. BBR-BODIPY induces apoptosis and changes the expression of apoptosis-related proteins.

Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) disodium tetrahydrate is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate also has anti-cancer effects.

CK156 is a highly selective death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) inhibitor with IC50s of 182 nM,34 μM, and 39 μM in the DRAK1 NanoBRET assay for DRAK1, CK2a1, and CK2a2, respectively. CK156 can be used for the research of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

BTR-1 induces cytotoxicity in a time- and concentration-dependent manner on leukemia cell line CEM. BTR-1 affects DNA replication by inducing a block at S phase and leads to activation of apoptosis to induce cell death.

BM-1074 is a potent and specific Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitor with Ki values of < 1 nM and IC50 values of 1.8 nM and 6.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, respectively. BM-1074 induces apoptosis, and exhibits antiproliferative activity against four small-cell lung cancer cell lines (H146, H1963, H187 and H1417) with IC50 values of 1-2 nM.

CT1-3 is a potent anticancer agent. CT1-3 induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by regulating JNK/Bcl-2/Bax/XIAP pathway. CT1-3 suppresses the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential of human cancer cells (HCCs) via regulating the E-cadherin/Snail axis, thus inhibits tumorigenesis. CT1-3 has a strong antitumor effect in mice model and exhibits no significant hepatic and renal toxicity.

Estramustine phosphate, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer.

LCS3 inhibits glutathione disulfide reductase (GSR) and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) (IC50=3.3 µM and 3.8 µM, respectively) synergistically. LCS3 shows anti-tumor activity, and induces apoptosis. LCS3 can be used in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) research.

LDCA is a dual-hit metabolic modulator and inhibits LDH-A enzyme activity to stimulate apoptosis in the malignant population. LDCA can be used for the research of oncogenic progression.

Misetionamide is an orally oxathiazin-like compound. Misetionamide is a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Misetionamide can be used for the research of cancer.

PBENZ-DBRMD is a potent iodothyronine deiodinase type 3 (DIO3) inhibitor. PBENZ-DBRMD has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoaptosis. PBENZ-DBRMD can be used for cancer research.

AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived caspase inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC50 values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease.

PAA5 is a methide carbon-centered polynuclear Au(I) cluster. PAA5 can release Au(I) causing Pro-oxidant response and accelerated ferroptosis. PAA5 increases the expression of pH2AX in a time-dependent manner. PAA5 has anticancer activity.

BI-0282 (Compound 1) is a potent MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitor.

D-α-Tocopherol Succinate (Vitamin E succinate) is an antioxidant tocopherol and a salt form of vitamin E. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate inhibits Cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate can be used for the research of cancer.

BCP-T.A, a tunable heterocyclic electrophile, is a potent ferroptosis inducer by binding to GPX4.

OD36hydrochloride is a RIPK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 nM. OD36 hydrochloride is a macrocyclic inhibitor with potent binding to the ALK2 kinase ATP pocket. OD36 hydrochloride shows ALK2-directed activity with KDs of 37 nM.

UBX1325 is an Bcl-xL inhibitor that promotes apoptosis in senescent cells. UBX1325 is a potent anti-aging agent that can be used in studies of age-related eye diseases such as diabetic macular oedema (DME), age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR).

4-(Dodecylamino)phenol (p-DDAP) is an anticancer agent. 4-(Dodecylamino)phenol has anti-tumor activity and can suppress proliferation, arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptotic cell death. 4-(Dodecylamino)phenol can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer.

4-Methylsalicylic acid is a salicylic acid. 4-Methylsalicylic acid derivative is a selective tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) and intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) inhibitor.

TP-030-1 is an inhibitor of RIPK1. TP-030-1 inhibits hRIPK1 with a Ki value of 3.9 nM and inhibits mRIPK1 with an IC50 value of 4.2 μM. TP-030-1 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.

Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis.

TMX-2164 is a potent, irreversible B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 152 nM. TMX-2164 displays sustained target engagement and antiproliferative activity in cells.

Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is an anti-tumour peptide that reduces the development of skeletal metastases associated with prostate cancer. Tigapotide induces apoptosis and reduces tumour parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) levels.

ABT-510 is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Amyloid 17-42 (Aβ(17-42)) is a major constituent of diffuse plaques in Alzheimer's disease and cerebellar pre-amyloid in Down's syndrome, derived by alpha- and gamma-secretase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Amyloid 17-42 can induce neuronal apoptosis via a Fas-like/caspase-8 activation pathway.

Z-LEVD-FMK is a cell-permeable caspase-4 inhibitor. Z-LEVD-FMK blocks ER stress-induced apoptosis in cancer cells.