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Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC60546 514O6,10 Featured 514O6,10 is an ionizable lipidoid. 514O6,10 formulated LNPs facilitate mRNA delivery to the pancreas.
DC60554 Lipid 20b
DC60555 C14-O2 C14-O2 is an oxidized lipid for mRNA delivery. C14-O2-LNP is capable of potent and selective delivery of mRNA to blood monocytes. C14-O2 LNP is used to deliver a functional CD19-CAR mRNA and is shown to engineer functional CAR monocytes directly in situ.
DC60556 Lipid 29d
DC65850 VL422 VL422 is an ionizable cationic lipid.1 It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 mRNA for gene editing in vitro and in vivo. LNPs containing VL422 and encapsulating Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA targeting the gene encoding angiopoietin-related protein 3 (ANGPTL3), a protein whose loss-of-function decreases LDL, HDL, and cholesterol plasma levels, induce a deletion in a premature stop codon in ANGPTL3 in the livers of cynomolgus monkeys.
DC65851 CL15F6 Featured CL15F6 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.75).1 It has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA and polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles for the delivery of plasmid DNA in vitro.1,2
DC65852 C3-K2-E14
DC65853 (S)-C12-200
DC65854 PPPDA-O16B
DC65856 Lipid C3
DC65857 BAmP-O16B
DC65858 Lipid OA2 (hydrochloride)
DC74048 Karyostatin 1A 4A3-SCC-PH is a next-generation biodegradable ionizable lipid designed for efficient mRNA delivery, particularly in the context of therapeutic applications such as cancer treatment and liver-targeted gene delivery. Its unique properties, including superior endosomal escape and rapid mRNA release, make it a significant advancement over previous lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), such as those formulated with DLin-MC3-DMA (a widely used ionizable lipid in mRNA delivery systems).
DC60561 DB-lipidoid 11-10-8
DC60564 Lipid GVS-18-B6 Featured Lipid GVS-18-B6 is a silicon ether ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery. GVS-18-B6 showes particularly good liver specificity, with a liver-to-spleen EGFP signal ratio of 92:1. GVS-18-B6 also showes rapid tissue clearance within 6 hours of dosing.
DC60566 Lipid CAD9 (3-A2-7b) Featured Lipid CAD9 (3-A2-7b is a cationic degradable (CAD) lipid. 3-A2-7b formulated LNP, LNP-CAD9, can deliver FLuc mRNA to the lungs in vivo. LNP-CAD9 co-delivering Cas9 mRNA/VEGFR2 single guide RNA (sgRNA) effectively induces VEGFR2 knock out in lung endothelial cells of female mice.
DC60575 U-101 Featured U-101 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery. U-101-LNP/IL-2F mRNA formulation demonstrats effective antitumor activity and safety.LNPs containing lipid U-101 and encapsulating mRNA encoding a fusion protein composed of IL-2, a linker, and CD25 inhibit tumor growth in an MC-38 mouse xenograft model.
DC60578 TE-EP8-S
DC60579 Lipid B3 Featured Lipid B3 is a biodegradable ionizable lipid for liver targeted delivery. Lipid B3-LNP shows high delivery efficacy and low toxicity in delivering RNA to liver cells.
DC66219 Lipid 88
DC66220 Ionizable Lipid 4 Ionizable lipid 4 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.1) and a hydrogen peroxide-induced rearrangement product of the cationic lipid CA-lipid 5.1 Charge-altering lipid nanoparticles (CALNPs) containing CA-lipid 5 and encapsulating siRNA against EGFP undergo hydrogen peroxide-induced removal of the phenylboronic acid groups from CA-lipid 5 in MCF-7 cells in vitro, generating ionizable lipid 4-containing LNPs with reduced positive charges at physiological pH, facilitating intracellular siRNA release and gene silencing. LNPs containing ionizable lipid 4 and encapsulating siRNA against PLK1 reduce tumor volume in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model less effectively than CALNPs containing CA-lipid 5.
DC66221 E12CA1A3 E12CA1A3 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.4) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vitro and in vivo.1 LNPs containing E12CA1A3 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter induce luciferase reporter expression in mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and mice. LNPs containing E12CA1A3 are cleared more rapidly from the liver than LNPs containing DLin-MC3-DMA (Item No. 34364) in mice.
DC66222 SIL Lipid SIL lipid is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA in vitro.1 LNPs containing SIL lipid and encapsulating siRNA targeting mRNA encoding the purinergic P2X7 receptor decrease protein levels of the purinergic P2X7 receptor, reduce migration in a wound healing assay, and induce apoptosis and necrosis in 4T1 breast cancer cells.
DC66223 11-10-8 11-10-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.22) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery in vivo.1 LNPs containing 11-10-8 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Cas9 nuclease and small-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting transthyretin (TTR), a thyroid hormone carrier protein, decrease serum levels of TTR in mice. LNPs containing 11-10-8 and encapsulating mRNA encoding human fibroblast growth factor 21 (hFGF21) increase serum levels of hFGF21, decrease body and liver weights, and reduce the liver steatosis score in a mouse model of obesity induced by a high-fat diet.
DC66286 Di-n-decyldimethylammonium Bromide(DDAB) DDAB, also known as dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant with specific solubility, stability, and storage conditions. 1. Solubility: DDAB is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform. It forms clear solutions in water, but can become turbid at high concentrations or low temperatures. It has a higher solubility in organic solvents compared to CTAB. 2. Stability: DDAB is relatively stable under normal storage conditions. However, it can undergo degradation and lose its surfactant properties if exposed to extreme temperatures, humidity, or oxidizing agents for extended periods. It is important to store DDAB in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. 3. Storage conditions: DDAB should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is recommended to store it at room temperature (around 20-25°C) or in a refrigerator (2-8°C) to maintain its stability and extend its shelf life.
DC66288 DOSPA Featured DOSPA is a cationicliposome. DOSPA can formulate with DNA to be a transfection system. DOSPA can be used for gene therapy research.
DC60596 H1L1A1B3 H1L1A1B3 is an ionizable lipid which demonstrates a fourfold increase in circRNA transfection efficiency in lung cancer cells over ALC-0315. H1L1A1B31 is capable of proactively stimulating innate immune activation upon injection.
DC60603 O12-D3-I3
DC60605 Lipid 119-23 Featured Lipid 119-23 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery. 119-23 LNP exhibits an enhanced capability to express functional mCre in several categories of immune cells, spanning the liver, spleen and lung.
DC66527 Al-28 Al-28 is a multi-ionizable aminolipid featuring a central amine and three identical disulfide-linked saturated side chains. The hydrophobic side chains are linked to the central structure by ester as well as disulfide bonds. Disulfide bonds are readily cleaved in the reducing environment of the cell cytoplasm. Ionizable lipids are typically used in the design of nucleic acid lipid nanoparticles, as their pH-dependent positive charge stabilizes the anionic nucleic acids they encapsulate.

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