IMD-biphenylA is a novel imidazoquinolinone-NF-κB immunomodulator dimer that improves the adjuvanticity of small molecule immune potentiators.

HE3286, a synthetic derivative of the adrenal steroid β-AET, is an orally-active partially NF-κB inhibitor.

IMD-vanillin is a novel imidazoquinolinone-NF-κB immunomodulator dimers.

Ro 106-9920 is a potent inhibitor of NF-kappaB. Ro 106-9920 has the potential for the research of tumor and cancer diseases.

IMD-biphenylB is a potent imidazoquinolinone-NF-κB immunomodulator dimer that inhibits tumor proliferation while induces low systemic inflammation and reduces adjuvant toxicity.

AS2690168 is a novel orally available, selective RANKL signal transduction inhibitor, reduces TRAP staining of sRANKL-stimulated RAW264 cells with IC50 of 0.28 uM, suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis.AS2690168 suppressed soluble RANKL (sRANKL)-induced NFATc1 mRNA expression in RAW264 cells with 37.1% and 98.9% inhibiyion at 0.3 and 3.0 uM, respectively.AS2690168 also suppressed calcium release from parathyroid hormone-stimulated mouse calvaria with an IC50 value of 0.46 uM.AS2690168 (3 mg/kg, p.o.) completely suppressed the decrease in femoral bone mineral content in an sRANKL-induced osteopenic mice model, also significantly suppressed the decrease in femoral bone mineral density and increase in serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b levels in ovariectomized rats at doses of 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg.AS260168 suppressed the increase in urine deoxypyridinoline in a rat prednisolone-induced osteoporosis model at 10 mg/kg.

AS2690168 is a novel orally available, selective RANKL signal transduction inhibitor, reduces TRAP staining of sRANKL-stimulated RAW264 cells with IC50 of 0.28 uM, suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis.AS2690168 suppressed soluble RANKL (sRANKL)-induced NFATc1 mRNA expression in RAW264 cells with 37.1% and 98.9% inhibiyion at 0.3 and 3.0 uM, respectively.AS2690168 also suppressed calcium release from parathyroid hormone-stimulated mouse calvaria with an IC50 value of 0.46 uM.AS2690168 (3 mg/kg, p.o.) completely suppressed the decrease in femoral bone mineral content in an sRANKL-induced osteopenic mice model, also significantly suppressed the decrease in femoral bone mineral density and increase in serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b levels in ovariectomized rats at doses of 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg.AS260168 suppressed the increase in urine deoxypyridinoline in a rat prednisolone-induced osteoporosis model at 10 mg/kg.

R-HP210 acts on the NF-κB mediated tethered transrepression function (IC50=3.80 μM). R-HP210 represses the LPS-induced transcription of a variety of proinflammatory genes such as IL-1β, IL-6 and COX-2. R-HP210 does not induce the transactivation functions of Glucocorticoids (GCs).

HSR1304 (Compound 5d) is a potent inhibitor of NFκB. The multifunctional transcription factor, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), is broadly involved in multiple human diseases, such as cancer and chronic inflammation. HSR1304 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

Laurotetanine ((+)-Laurotetanine) is an potent and orally active isoquinoline alkaloid and could be extracted from the roots of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Laurotetanine exerts an anti-asthmatic effect by inhibition of IgE, histamine, and inflammatory reactions via down-regulating MUC5AC and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Dehydromiltirone (1,2-Didehydromiltirone) is a diterpenoid quinone with an anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydromiltirone prevents liver injury by modifying the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, reducing neuroinflammatory responses, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dehydromiltirone can be used for osteoporosis research.