Cas No.: | 199106-13-3 |
Chemical Name: | MJ 33 |
Synonyms: | MJ 33;1-Hexadecyl-3-(trifluoroethyl)-sn-glycero-2-phosphomethanol, Li;AC1L1HO4;AR-1J3206;CTK4E2711;IN1224;lithium 1-(hexadecyloxy)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl methyl phosphate;M3315_SIGMA;mj33 lithium salt;1-Hexadecyl-3-(trifluoroethyl)-sn-glycero-2-phosphomethanol lithium |
SMILES: | [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(OP(OC)(=O)[O-])COCC(F)(F)F |
Formula: | C22H43F3LiO6P |
M.Wt: | 498.483199357986 |
Purity: | >98% |
Sotrage: | 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO |
Description: | MJ33 is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6[1]. MJ33 has a critical effect on inflammatory brain damage[2]. |
In Vivo: | MJ33 (0.5 μM/kg ; by tail vein, at 24 h before MCAO) significantly blocks the increase IL-1β, IL-17 and IL-23 in rats stimulated by Prdx6 siRNA treatment[2]. Compared with the Prdx6 siRNA group, combined exposure to Prdx6 siRNA and MJ33 significantly downregulates the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB, iNOS and COX-2[2]. Animal Model: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-310 g (middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) group) [2] Dosage: 0.5 μM/kg Administration: By tail vein, at 24 h before MCAO Result: Significantly blocked the increase IL-1β, IL-17 and IL-23 in rats stimulated by Prdx6 siRNA treatment. |
In Vitro: | MJ33, a transition-state analog competitive inhibitor of PLA2, inhibits the degradation of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) by ∼50% in both the whole lung and isolated alveolar type 2 cells. In vitro measurement of PLA2 activity in homogenate of lungs or isolated type 2 cells is markedly inhibited by MJ33 when assays at pH 4.0 in Ca2+-free medium but has no effect on Ca2+-dependent PLA2 activity at pH 8.5[3]. |
References: | [1]. Shanshan Y, et al. Phospholipase A2 of Peroxiredoxin 6 Plays a Critical Role in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Inflammatory Injury. Front Cell Neurosci. 2017 Apr 5;11:99. [2]. Moawad AR, et al. Deficiency of peroxiredoxin 6 or inhibition of its phospholipase A2 activity impair the in vitro sperm fertilizing competence in mice. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 11;7(1):12994. [3]. Fisher AB, et al. Altered lung phospholipid metabolism in mice with targeted deletion of lysosomal-type phospholipase A2. J Lipid Res. 2005 Jun;46(6):1248-56. |