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Home > RNA Delivery > Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC49932 FTT5 Featured
FTT5 is a lipid-like compound for efficient delivery of long mRNAs in vivo.
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DC70008 CLinDMA
CLinDMA, a cationic lipid known to potentially trigger inflammatory responses, is utilized in the synthesis of LNP201. This liposome-based assembly is specifically designed for the systemic delivery of siRNA.
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DC49883 L343
L-343 is an ionizable cationic lipidoid and can be used to synthetic liposomes for systemic delivery of RNAi therapeutics, Pka: 6.34.L343, with its sterically hindered tert-butyl esters, exhibited slower elimination from plasma and higher and more persistent levels in liver compared with L319.
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DC71034 EDMPC
EDMPC, a cationic lipid, has an enhanced ability to deliver DNA to pulmonary tissues. EDMPC mediates intralobar DNA delivery to rodents.
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DC70989 14:0 DAP
14:0 DAP (1,2-dimyristoyl-3-dimethylammonium-propane ) is a cationic lipid that can be used for drug delivery.
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DC71699 DOIC
DOIC is a cationic lipid that can be used for RNA vaccines.
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DC71129 Transfectam
Transfectam is a cationic lipid able to interact with DNA to form complexes that mediate efficient gene transfer into various eukaryotic cells.
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DC71044 Fluorescent DOTAP
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery.
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DC80069 OF-DEG-LIN
OF-Deg-Lin is a biodegradable lipid containing an ester group, developed from the nonbiodegradable, linoleic acid derived OF-02; mRNA-LNPs containing OF-Deg-Lin showed high expression in the spleen. The ionizable lipid Of-Deg-Lin was synthesized, which possessed the similar chemical structure with OF-02.Both Of-Deg-Lin and OF-02 had diketopiperazine core and doubly unsaturated tails, and the difference between them was that Of-02 contained nondegradable 1,2-amino-alcohol linkages, whereas Of-Deg-Lin contained degradable ester linkages The change of linker altered iLNPs distribution and mRNA expression in vivo. Although the Of-Deg-Lin iLNPs could accumulate in the liver and spleen, they induced the expression of most functional proteins in B lymphocytes of spleen (over 85% of the total protein), not in the liver. Of-Deg-Lin iLNPs can deliver mRNA and express functional proteins in the spleen specifically, but the mechanism is unclear.
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DC80068 LIPID PL1
PL1 is a novel biomimetic phospholipid. PL1 nanoparticle delivery of costimulatory receptor CD137 mRNA improved the immunotherapy with an anti-CD137 Ab to some extent in both tumor models with better results obtained in the B16F10 melanoma model as compared to the A20 lymphoma model.
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DC81075 CSL3
DC60362 DLenDMA
DlenDMA is a lipid for RNA and vaccine delivery. DLenDMA showed better siRNA transfection efficiency than DODMA.
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DC60433 DOBAQ
DOBAQ, N-(4-carboxybenzyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2,3-bis(oleoyloxy)propan-1-aminium, is a cationic lipids with a quaternary amine and unsaturated hydrocarbon chains. DOBAQ also serves as a pH-sensitive transfection reagent. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC60492 244cis
DC66288 DOSPA
DOSPA is a cationicliposome. DOSPA can formulate with DNA to be a transfection system. DOSPA can be used for gene therapy research.
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DC48291 ATX-002
ATX-002 is a property-tunable lipid for RNA drug delivery.
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DC67322 GL67 pentahydrochloride
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) in its pentahydrochloride form is a cationic lipid with versatile applications in the delivery of nucleic acid agents, vaccines, and gene transfection, owing to its efficient encapsulation and transport capabilities.GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) in its pentahydrochloride form is a cationic lipid with versatile applications in the delivery of nucleic acid agents, vaccines, and gene transfection, owing to its efficient encapsulation and transport capabilities.
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DC60431 DODAC
Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) is a cationic lipid that can be used as transfection reagent.
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DC66651 CP-LC-0743
Lipid CP-LC-0743 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid derived from homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid. This lipid has demonstrated an efficient delivery and high protein expression of different kinds of RNA (mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) in vivo, with no signs of toxicity.
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DC67476 CAP 2 (hydrochloride)
CAP 2 is a unique ionizable lipid featuring a bicholesterol structure connected by a phosphate linker with an amino terminus. This design enables efficient in vivo delivery of both mRNA and saRNA via LNPs. In a Dmc1-deficient mouse model of male infertility, saRNA-encoded Dmc1 delivered by CAP 2 LNPs demonstrated prolonged protein expression in testicular tissue compared to mRNA formulations. The treatment restored spermatogenesis, improving germ cell maturation, seminiferous tubule morphology, and ultimately yielding functional sperm capable of fertilization.
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DC65621 1,2(R)-Dioleyloxy-3-dimethylamino-propane
1,2(R)-Dioleyloxy-3-dimethylamino-propane ((R)-DODMA) is an ionizable cationic lipid and an isomer of DODMA
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DC81060 ATX-001
ATX-001 is a novel ionizable cationic lipid compound for RNA delivery.
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DC60429 16:0 DAP
16:0 DAP, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-dimethylammonium-propane, is a cationic lipid that can be used to formulate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 18:0 DAP also serves as a pH-sensitive transfection reagent. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC66528 9A1P9
9A1P9 is a multi-tail ionizable cationic phospholipid. 9A1P9 induces membrane destabilization. 9A1P9 can be used for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in mice.
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DC87056 C12-113
C12-113 is a novel polyamine-derived lipidoid for gene delivery.
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DC66286 Di-n-decyldimethylammonium Bromide(DDAB)
DDAB, also known as dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant with specific solubility, stability, and storage conditions. 1. Solubility: DDAB is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform. It forms clear solutions in water, but can become turbid at high concentrations or low temperatures. It has a higher solubility in organic solvents compared to CTAB. 2. Stability: DDAB is relatively stable under normal storage conditions. However, it can undergo degradation and lose its surfactant properties if exposed to extreme temperatures, humidity, or oxidizing agents for extended periods. It is important to store DDAB in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. 3. Storage conditions: DDAB should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is recommended to store it at room temperature (around 20-25°C) or in a refrigerator (2-8°C) to maintain its stability and extend its shelf life.
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DC60418 16:0 TAP
16:0 TAP is a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium linked with two 16-carbon fatty acid tails. 16:0 TAP is a cationic liposome-forming compound that may be used for transfection of DNA, RNA, and other negatively charged molecules into eukaryotic cells. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC60409 14:0 TAP
TAP (14:0) A cationic lipids that can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. TAP has been proven to be efficient for in vitro and in vivo transfection applications, which makes it one of the most widely used cationic lipids for gene transfection applications. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC60366 DLinDAP
DC60365 BGTC

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