Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil. Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a cosolvent in vivo.

Trimethylhydroquinone is a key intermediate for the synthesis of Vitamin E or other trimethylhydroquinone derivatives with antioxidative effects.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (compound 3) is isolated from Arachis hypogaea, Scrophularia buergeriana Miquel, Aquilegia vulgaris, Anigozanthos preissii and so on. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid shows significant hepatoprotective activity, anti-amnesic,, cognition-enhancing activity, antihyperglycemic, and neuroprotective activities.

2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is a substrate of glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase. GMC oxidoreductase displays the characteristics of an aryl-alcohol oxidase.

7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine (7-Deaza-7-Iodo-2'-deoxyguanosine) is a deoxyguanosine derivative that can be used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions.

IPN-60090 is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of glutaminase 1 (GLS1; IC50=31 nM), with no activity observed against GLS-2. IPN-60090 exhibits excellent physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. IPN-60090 can be used for solid tumors research, such as lung and ovarian cancers.

α-Synuclein (61-75) is the 61-75 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly enriched in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).

α-Synuclein (61-75) TFA is the 61-75 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly enriched in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).

NLS (PKKKRKV) TFA is a nuclear localization signal (NLS) derived from the simian virus 40 large tumor antigen (SV40 large T antigen). NLS (PKKKRKV) TFA can function as a method to enhance nuclear entry in the field of gene transfer research.

Rhodamine-N3 chloride is an azide-rhodamine fluorescent dye that can be used to label biomolecules containing alkyne groups.

Glutarylcarnitine lithium is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes.

4-Chloro-7-fluoropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1-carbaldehyde, a derivative of (E)-7-Fluoro-4-hydrazono-4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline.

MRTX849 analog 24 is an alkyne-containing click probe analogue of KRAS G12C inhibitor MRTX849, which is used to research MRTX849 function.

2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone is a derivative of Semicarbazide. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone can be measured as a metabolite marker to detect the widely banned antibiotic Nitrofurazone.

KL044, a stabilizer of the clock protein cryptochrome (CRY) , is a potent chemical probe with a pEC50 value of 7.32, leading to the extension of the circadian period and repression of Per2 activity.

Legumain inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective Legumain inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 nM. Legumain inhibitor 1 can be used for cancer research.

KL201 a circadian clock modulator, is a isoform-selective cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) stabilizer. KL201 has no stabilizing effect on CRY2. KL201 lengthens the period of circadian rhythms in cells and tissues.

Fmoc-Trp(Me)-OH is synthesized by N-(9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide (Fmoc-ONSu) and 1-Methyl-Ltrypthophan and can be used for protein or peptide synthesis.

Fmoc-HoCys(ACM)-OH, a homolog of cysteine, is synthesized from L-methionine. Fmoc-HoCys(ACM)-OH also can be used for the synthesis of solid phase peptide.

Acoramidis (AG10) is an orally active and selective kinetic stabilizer of WT and V122I-TTR (transthyretin). Acoramidis (AG10) is used in the study for transthyretin amyloidosis.

Acoramidis (AG10) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective kinetic stabilizer of WT and V122I-TTR (transthyretin). Acoramidis (AG10) hydrochloride is used in the study for transthyretin amyloidosis.

UGT8-IN-1 is a brain penetrable and orally active inhibitor of ceramide galactosyltransferase enzyme (UGT8). UGT8-IN-1 can be used in the study for lysosomal storage disorders.

C/EBPα inducer 1 (compound 78) is a potent inducer of C/EBPα and myeloid differentiation.

AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H2S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury and protects against Alzheimer's disease in mice model.

(R)-(-)-2-Butanol is released by the females of the white grub beetle, Dasylepida ishigakiensis, to attract males. (R)-(-)-2-Butanol is an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis by coupling.

Msr-blue is a first turn-on fluorescent probe for methionine sulfoxide reductase with a more than 100-fold fluorescence increment. Msr-blue is used for monitoring the enzyme activity in live cells (λex=340 nm, λem=440 nm).

Tridecane is a short chain aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 13 carbon atoms. Tridecane is an volatile oil component isolated from essential oil of Piper aduncum L. Tridecane is a stress compound released by the brown marmorated stink bugs stress compound.

FM-red (PSH-red) is a red-emitting and environment-sensitive probe for selectively detecting and labeling protein thiols. FM-red can be used to image protein sulfhydryl groups in live cells and in vivo. FM-red also could be used to measure of the redox states of thioredoxin (Trx).

1-Methoxynaphthalene is used as the substrate to investigate the activity of cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP). 1-Methoxynaphthalene also can be used to synthesize prenyl naphthalen-ols.

7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-ddGTP is an analog of dideoxyguanosine triphosphate (ddGTP) that can be used for gene sequencing.

7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-ddATP is an analog of dideoxyadenosine triphosphate (ddATP) that can be used for gene sequencing.

Methyl α-D-galactopyranoside monohydrate is an alpha-D-galactoside having a methyl substituent at the anomeric position. Methyl α-D-galactopyranoside inhibits debaryomyces hansenii UFV-1 extracellular and intracellular α-galactosidases with Ki values of 0.82 and 1.12 mM, respectively.

PMQA (Zn-green), an 8-aminoquinoline-based ratiometric fluorescent sensor, demonstrates the Zn2+-induced redshift of emission (85 nm). PMQA (Zn-green) is a cell membrane-permeable probe and suitable for imaging Zn2+ in living cells.

Trx-red (NBL-SS perchlorate) is a red-emitting fluorescent probe derivatized from the nile blue fluorophore. Trx-red is used for selectively imaging thioredoxin (Trx) in live cells and in vivo (λex=615 nm, λem=661 nm).

TRFS-red, a red fluorescence emission off-on probe, is selective for thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). TRFS-red exhibits high response rate and sensitivity. TRFS-red can be used for imaging live cells.

AC-green (VDP-green) is a β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe for specifically imaging vicinal dithiol proteins (VDPs) in living systems (λex/λem=400/475 nm). AC-green can detect the reduced bovine serum albumin (rBSA) with high sensitivity. AC-green displays low toxicity and features high sensitivity, and is suitable for sensing VDPs in living cells and zebrafishes.

RB-OPD (NO-red) is a o-phenylenediamine (OPD)-locked rhodamine nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe with great sensitivity and selectivity (λex=550 nm, λem=590 nm).

7-Iodo-2',3'-dideoxy-7-deaza-guanosine is a dideoxynucleoside that can be used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions.

5-PA-dUTP (5-Propargylamino-dUTP) is a C5-modified nucleotide and can be incorporated into DNA nanoparticles (DNPs) for photosensitizer delivery.

2',3'-Dideoxy-5-iodouridine is used for gene sequencing and as a research tool for antiviral and anticancer studies.

HKSOX-1m (5/6-mixture) is a O2•− fluorescent probe for mitochondria-targeting, exhibiting excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward O2•− over a broad range of pH, strong oxidants, and abundant reductants found in cells.

7-Iodo-2',3'-dideoxy-7-deazaadenosine is a dideoxynucleoside that can be used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions.

3-Hydroxypyridine is isolated from Bamboo grass. 3-Hydroxypyridine derivatives are structural analogues of vitamin B6 and have a wide range of pharmacological properties, such as antioxidant properties.

Resazurin sodium (Resazurin sodium salt, Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.

Dalfopristin (RP54476) is a semi-synthetic analogue of ostreogyrcin A. Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Q/D) is a parental streptogramin with a spectrum of activity that includes Gram-positive pathogens, including those resistant to other classes of antimicrobial compounds.

Ezeprogind (AZP-2006) is an orally active neurotrophic inducer. Ezeprogind targets all causes of neurodegeneration and is not only aiming at markers such as Abeta protein or tau protein. Ezeprogind is a potent neuroprotectant and can be used for the research of neurological disorders, including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), tauopathies, alzheimer’s and parkinson’s diseases, et al.

Ezeprogind (AZP-2006) disulfate is an orally active neurotrophic inducer. Ezeprogind disulfate targets all causes of neurodegeneration and is not only aiming at markers such as Abeta protein or tau protein. Ezeprogind disulfate is a potent neuroprotectant and can be used for the research of neurological disorders, including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), tauopathies, alzheimer’s and parkinson’s diseases, et al.

Sodium tauroglycocholate (STGC, Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt) is an absorption enhancer of transdermal permeation of drug.

Hypromellose (Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC, Celacol HPM 5000) is a commonly employed cellulose ether used in the fabrication of hydrophilic matrices. Hypromellose provides the release of a drug in a controlled manner, effectively increasing the du

Maltose (Maltobiose, Malt Sugar, Beta-Maltose, D-Maltose) monohydrate, an non-essential nutrient that provides energy, is an intermediate in the intestinal digestion of glycogen and starch, and is found in germinating grains (and other plants and vegetabl

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein 35-55, mouse, rat (MOG 35-55) is a minor component of CNS myelin that induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice by an encephalitogenic T cell response.

4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, a natural compound from Apocyniveneti Folium, displays higher tumor-specific cytotoxicity.

2-Tridecanone, a nonalkaloid insecticide, is isolated from the wild tomato Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum. 2-Tridecanone also is a volatile organic compound.

Acolbifene (EM-652) hydrochloride, the active metabolite of EM800, is an orally active pure antiestrogen and selective estrogen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of of 0.110 nM in T-47D cells. Acolbifene (EM-652) hydrochloride possesses potent and pure ant

TP-TRFS is a highly selective and the first two-photon fluorescent probe of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR).

2'-NH2-ATP (2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate), an adenosine derivative, is a weak competitive inhibitor of ATP, with a Ki of 2.3 mM. 2'-NH2-ATP can be used in nucleic acid labeling.

Ara-F-NAD+, an arabino analogue of NAD+, is a potent, slow-binding CD38 NADase inhibitor, with a Ki of 169 nM.

3'-Deoxy-3'-amino-ATP, an ATP analogue, is a potent and competitive inhibitor of ATP, with a Ki of 2.3 μM. 3'-Deoxy-3'-amino-ATP can be used to synthesis of 3′-Amino-3′-deoxy transfer RNA by incorporation into the 3' terminus of tRNA-C-C.

CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt (CMP-Neu5Ac sodium salt) is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase, the enzyme that initiates sialic acid synthesis. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases.

Butopyronoxyl is an insect repellent that can be mainly used to repel mosquitoes.

3′-Deoxyuridine is a potential anticancer and antiviral agent. 3'-deoxyuridine inhibits bovine diarrhoea virus (BVDV) production.

DMT-2'Fluoro-DG(IB) Amidite (2'-F-ibu-dG Phosphoramidite) is a nucleoside that can be used in the preparation of 4'-modified 2'-deoxy-2'-fluorouridine.

5'-DMT-3'-TBDMS-ibu-rG (3a) is an organic synthesis intermediate.

N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxycytidine (5'-O-DMT-N4-Bz-dC) can be used for synthesis oligodeoxynucleotides containing a 3'-S-phosphorothiolate (3'-PS) linkage. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxycytidine is an useful tool for

QQN52061 is GPR34 receptor modulator, which can control function of GPR34 receptor (as antagonist or inverse agonist). QQN52061 was first reported in PCT Int. Appl. (2006), WO 2006088246. This product has not formal name. For the convenience of scientific communication, we named it by combining its Inchi key (3 letters from the first letter of each section) with the last 5 digit of its CAS#) according to MedKoo Chemical Nomenclature .

SSM3 tetraTFA is a potent synthetic furin inhibitor with an EC50 and a Ki of 54 nM and 12 nM, respectively. SSM3 tetraTFA is able to block furin-dependent cell surface processing of anthrax protective antigen-83 in vitro.

yGsy2p-IN-H23 is a potent and first-in-class inhibitor for yeast glycogen synthase 2 (yGsy2p) with an IC50 of 875 µM for human glycogen synthase 1 (hGYS1). yGsy2p-IN-H23 bounds within the uridine diphosphate glucose binding pocket of yGsy2p. yGsy2p-IN-H23

5'-DMT-3'-TBDMS-Bz-rA is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.

Tetradecyl acetate is a sex pheromone produced by Ctenopseustis obliquana females. Tetradecyl acetate can be used to disrupt the mating of pest species.

Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophag

3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine, isolated from alkaline extracts of cocoa, is used in the synthesis of pyrimidine.

Cefpiramide (Cefpiramide acid, Cefpiramido, Cefpiramidum, WY-44635, SM-1652) is a pseudomonas-active cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.

Penicillin G Procaine (PGP, Penicillin G Procaine, Bicillin C-R), a crystalline complex combining penicillin G with procaine, is a β-lactam antibiotic.

8-Br-GTP, a GTP analog, is a competitive FtsZ polymerization and GTPase activity (Ki of 31.8 μM) inhibitor. 8-Br-GTP can be used for nucleic acid modification.

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone), a sesquiterpene isolated from Launaea mucronata, is the major constituents of the essential oil. Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone has antibacterial, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation activities.

Diethyl butylmalonate exhibits toxicity to T. pyriformis, with a log(IGC50-1) of 0.557.

Tunicamycin V (Tunicamycin A) is a nucleoside natural product that inhibits bacterial phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide transferase (MraY) with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. Tunicamycin V has antibacterial activties.

3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Neocnidilide is an alkylphthalide, which has the activity of inhibiting the growth of mycotoxin-producing fungi. Neocnidilide also has larvicidal activity against D. melanogaster with a LC50 value of 9.9 μmol/mL.

Antifungal agent 6 is an antifungal agent.

NSC-92828, also known as 3-Phenanthrenebutyric acid, is a Protein–protein interaction inhibitor (2P2 inhibitor or 2P2I). Protein–protein recognition is the cornerstone of multiple cellular and pathological functions. Therefore, protein–protein interaction inhibition (2P2I) is endowed with great therapeutic potential despite the initial belief that 2P2I was refractory to small-molecule intervention.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine, an nucleoside analog, is a potent inhibitor of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) replication. 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorocytidine can act synergistically with T705 to increase the potency of both compounds antiviral effects

Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity wit

13,21-Dihydroeurycomanone, a natural compound isolated from Eurycoma longifolia root, possesses anti-parasite activity for Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii.

Seph-PAO is the modified PAO attached a sepharose fluorophore and is used to detect the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR).

Mito-TRFS, the first off-on probe, is used to image the mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase (TrxR2) in live cells.

Sel-green, a selective selenol fluorescent probe, is applied to quantify the Sec content in the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase and image endogenous Sec in live HepG2 cells.

Acrylodan, reacted with thiols, is sensitive to the local environmental dipolarity and dynamics within the binding pocket surrounding Cys34.

EDANS (1,5-EDANS) is a novel and quenched fluorogenic substrate for assaying retroviral protease by resonance energy transfer (RET).

BODIPY-TS (Thiol-green 2) is a fast response and thiol-specific turn-on probe. BODIPY-TS utilizes the thiosulfonate scaffold as a thiol recognition unit. BODIPY-TS has low toxicity, and features high selectivity, low detection limit, and quantitative reac

Fast-TRFS is a selective and superfast fluorogenic probe of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). Fast-TRFS can be used for imaging TrxR activity in live cells.

EtS-DMAB (HClO-green) is a fluorescent probe, which can selectively detect hypochlorous acid (HOCl) (λex=440 nm, λem=610 nm). EtS-DMAB is applied to image exogenous and endogenous HOCl in live cells.

NEP (VDP-green (NEP)) is a turn-on fluorescent probe based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism for sensing vicinal dithiol-containing proteins (VDPs). NEP is exhibits high selectivity toward VDPs in live cells and in vivo and displays a

1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) is a fluorescent probe which possesses a highly specific reactivity towards singlet oxygen (1O2) forming an endoperoxide which decomposes to give 1,2-dibenzoylbenzene. 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran can detect the generation of

PNPP (p-nitrophenyl phosphonate) is a substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and conventional spectrophotometric assays.

Oil red O (ORO) is a commonly used dye for the tissue staining, which recognizes nitroglycerin and cholesterol esters. Oil red O can be fluorescently lighted up upon meeting dsDNA with emission peak localized at 600 nm, although it almost does not fluores

Ponceau S (Acid Red 112) is the most commonly used stain for immunoblotting protocols. Ponceau S dye is applied as an acidic aqueous solution, and the proteins on the membrane are stained with red color.

Poriol is a flavonoid isolated from Pseudotsuga sinensis.

UFP-101 is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the NOP receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 shows antidepressant-like effect.

MLS-573151 (MLS000573151) is a selective GTPase Cdc42 inhibitor with an EC50 of 2 μM. MLS-573151 is inactive against other GTPases family members, such as Rab2, Rab7, H-Ras, Rac1, Rac 2 and RhoA wild-type. MLS-573151 acts by blocking the binding of GTP to

Fmoc-Ala-Glu-Asn-Lys-NH2 is a selective asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) inhibitor peptide and suppresses amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage. AEP, a pH-controlled cysteine proteinase, is activated during ageing and mediates APP proteolytic processing.

Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.

Gliadin p31-43 TFA is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 TFA induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 TFA can be used for celiac disease research.

Elastase from porcine pancreas is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues. Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters.

Gliadin p31-43 is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 can be used for celiac disease research.

LyP-1 TFA is a cyclic 9-amino-acids tumor homing peptide and selectively bind to p32 receptors overexpressed in various tumor-associated cells.

4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin is an aryltetralin lignan that can be isolated from leaves of Podophyllum hexandrum. 4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin exhibits some cytotoxic and antitumour activity.

Kadsurin, a natural compound from the stems of Kadsura heteroclita (Schizandraceae), results in significant decreases of CCL4- induced lipid-peroxidation products, such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA-RS), conjugated dienes and fluorescent

6'-O-Cinnamoyl-8-epikingisidic acid (6'-O-trans-cinnamoyl 8-epikingisidic acid) is a secoiridoid constituent isolated from the dried fruits of Ligustrum lucidum AIT.

Fulvotomentoside A (Decaisoside E) is a triterpenoid saponin compound isolated from the flowers of Lonicera fulvotomentosa Hsu et S.C. Cheng.

Raddeanoside R8 is a saponin that can be isolated from fresh rhizoma of Anemone raddeana Regel.

Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside, a iridoidal glucoside, is isolated from the whole plant of Gentiana rhodantha (Gentianaceae). Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO and TNF-α production in macrophage RAW264.7 cells.

Tenacissoside X (Tenacissoside J) is a compound isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marsdenia tenacissima, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for the research of asthma, tracheitis, rheumatism, etc.

Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (11C) consists of a hydrophobic lipid A, a core oligosaccharide (core OS), and a distal polysaccharide (O-PS). Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (11C) can be used to induce inflammation.

Lutein myristate palmitate is a terpenoid compound isolated from Tagetes patula.

Cimicifugoside H-1, a cyclolanostanol xyloside, is a major constituent of C. foetida L. extract. Cimicifugoside H-1 inhibits bone resorption and ovariectomy-induced bone loss.

Pemetrexed (LY231514, Alimta) is a novel antifolate and antimetabolite for thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) with Ki of 1.3 nM, 7.2 nM and 65 nM in cell-free assays, respecti

β-Amyloid (11-22) is a peptide fragment of β-Amyloid.

β-Amyloid (22-40) is a peptide fragment of β-Amyloid.

Beta-Amyloid(1-14),mouse,rat is a 1 to 14 fragment of Amyloid-β peptide.

Cl-NQTrp signifcantly disrupts the preformed fbrillar aggregates of Tau-derived PHF6 (VQIVYK) peptide and full-length tau protein.

YM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent Na+/Ca2+ exchange (NCX) inhibitor that preferentially inhibits NCX3 (IC50=18 nM). Neuronal and renal protection.

Cyclic nona-L-arginine TFA, a nonaarginine peptide used for drug delivery, translocates faster than their linear counterparts.

Cyclic nona-L-arginine hydrochloride, a nonaarginine peptide used for drug delivery, translocates faster than their linear counterparts.

α-L-Rhamnose is a terminal residue of steviol glycosides Dulcoside A and Dulcoside B. α-L-Rhamnose recognizing lectin site of human dermal fibroblasts functions as a signal transducer: modulation of Ca2+ fluxes and gene expression.

Methylophiopogonone B, a homoisoflavonoidal compound that could be isolated from Ophiopogonis Tiber, could scavenge •OH and H2O2 in vitro to a certain extent.

Resibufagin is a kind of bufadienolide isolated from the venom of Bufo bufo gargarizans, has anti-tumor activities.

Vaccarin E is a natural C-glycosylflavone that could be isolated from V. hispanica.

Ophiopogonside A, a natural conpound that could be isolated from ophiopogon japonicas, possesses anti-cancer activity.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a ellagic acid derivative that can be isolated from Dipentodon sinicus.

Hyponine D is an immunosuppressive sesquiterpene alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii.

Ergosterol peroxide is a steroid derivative and can be isolated from a variety of fungi, yeast, lichens or sponges. Ergosterol peroxide has anti-tumour, proapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-proliferative activities.

Glucodigifucoside, a cardenolide glycoside that could be isolated from the seeds of Digitalis purpurea, exhibits potent cytotoxicity against human renal adenocarcinoma cell line ACHN.

Anhydrovinblastine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that can be isolated from Catharanthus roseus leaves.

Hyponine E, a macrocyclic sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid that could be isolated from from Tripterygium hypoglaucum, possesses anti-inflammatory effects.

Pinobanksin 3-acetate is a one of Pinobanksin ester derivatives that can be isolated from Sonoran propolis.

6α-Chloro-5β-hydroxywithaferin A is a withanolide that can be isolated from W. somnifera. W. somnifera has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial antiparkinsonism and antistress properties.

Siegesmethyletheric acid is isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Siegesbeckia orientalis L. (Asteraceae).

(2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol is a chromone Glycoside that could be isolated from Roots of Saposhnikovia divaricate. (2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol exhibits weak anti-cancer activity in human cancer cell lines.

(2R)-3α,7,4'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone is isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens.

2-Methylpyrazine is a kind of alkylpyrazine that can be identified in roasted red pepper seed oils.

2-Methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione is a key intermediate for the total synthesis of steroids.

(Rac)-Arnebin 1 ((Rac)-β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin) is the racemate of β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin and/or β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin and β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin are napthoquinones isolated from Arnebia nobilis. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin has anti-tumor activity.

Anemarrhenasaponin III is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (Liliaceae).

(E)-Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl (E)-ferulate) exhibits strong DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging activities.

α-Farnesene is classified as a sesquiterpene, and is a herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV). α-Farnesene has an important effect on insect resistance in many plant species.

8-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the calyxes of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino.

Angeloyl-(+)-gomisin K3 is a dibenzocyclooctane lignan.

Homodihydrocapsaicin I is a kind of capsaicinoid isolated from the fruits of Capsicum annuum.

Isoscoparin is a flavonoid that could be isolated from EtOAc extract of Gentiana algida Pall. Isoscoparin possesses antioxidant activity.

Isorhamnetin-3-O-sophoroside-7-O-rhamnoside, the major flavonol glycoside, is isolated from sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides). Isorhamnetin-3-O-sophoroside-7-O-rhamnoside has the algicidal activity against the growth of the harmful microalgae.

Matairesinol 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside displays cytotoxic activity against HeLa cell line with an IC50 of 47.1 μM.

5-O-(3'-O-Glucosylcaffeoyl)quinic acid (compound 19) is a phenolic compound found in the leaves of Ilex glabra L. Gray (Aquifoliaceae).

Gaultherin, a natural salicylate derivative, is isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis. Gaultherin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Gaultherin has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and lack gastric ulcerogenic effect compared to Aspirin.

Chamigrenal is a natural product that can be extract from the fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera.

(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis.

JF525, SE, a yellow fluorescent dye, is an excellent label for histone H2B-HaloTag fusions in live cells (Ex = 525 nm; Em = 549 nm).

Batatasin I is a natural product that can be isolated from tuberous roots of Dioscorea batatas, with antifungal activity and anti-inflammatory effects.

25S-Inokosterone is a phytoecdysone in the roots of two same species of A. bidentata Blume and A. japonica Nakai, and two different species of C. capitata Moq and C. officinalis Kuan. 25S-Inokosterone has the potential for the LPS-induced acute kidney injury research.

Daurinoline is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the roots of Menispermum dauricum. Daurinoline may be a potential anti-tumor agent or chemosensitizer for chemo-resistant NSCLC research.

N-Vanillyldecanamide, a capsaicinoid isolated from the fruits of Capsicum annuum, significantly reduced the radical length of Lactuca sativa seedling in a dose-dependent manner.

Kauran-18-oic acid, 16,17,19-trihydroxy-, (4α)- (compound 5) is a endogenous ent-kaurane diterpene compound in green coffee beans, providing direct chemical indicators of low-quality coffee.

STOCK2S-26016 is a WNK signalling inhibitors. STOCK2S-26016 inhibits WNK4 and WNK1 with IC50s of 16 μM and 34.4 μM, respectively. STOCK2S-26016 has potential for antihypertensive research.

Mifamurtide sodium (MTP-PE sodium), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide sodium, an orphan drug, is a specific ligand of NOD2 used as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide sodium has the potential for osteosarcoma research.

X5050 is a REST inhibitor, with an EC50 of 2.1 μM.

(±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride (Acetyl dl-carnitine chloride) is a weak cholinergic agonist with cholinergic properties. (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride is an important intermediate in lipid metabolism.

Acifluorfen, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species.

Photosensitizer-1 is a photosensitizer.

N6-Benzoyl-5′-O-(4,4′-dimethoxytrityl)-2′-deoxyadenosine can be used as an intermediate.

5'-O-DMT-Bz-rA is an intermediate for cyclic di-nucleotide compounds synthesis.

D-Panose is a PAN-type oligosaccharide. D-Panose is a food ingredient based on isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOs).

dUTP trisodium is used for PCR.

H-Tyr-Ala-OH (Tyrosylalanine) is a L-tyrosine- and L-alanine-containing dipeptide.

Violuric acid is a redox mediator used in the laccase system. The violuric acid assay is a method to ascertain that the high-redox potential of laccase is not lost during directed evolution.

2,4-Difluororesorcinol is a fluorinated building block.

Dmt-2'-f-dc(ac) amidite (2'-F-Ac-dC Phosphoramidite) is a phosphoramidite which can be used in the preparation of cyclic purine dinucleotides.

dUTP sodium is used for PCR.

L-Histidine benzyl ester bistosylate could play a role in the activation of HutP (an RNA-binding protein).

RapiFluor-MS labeling used for LC-MS/MS analysis of N-glycans.

3-Acetamidocoumarin plays an important role in biology and medicine. 3-Acetamidocoumarin has physiological effects and has been used for many diseases such as treatment of burns, brucellosis-rheumatic diseases and cancer.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-iBu-N-Bz-Guanosine could be used for silyl protection of ribonucleosides.

2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)adenosine is a compound can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

2-Bromo-6-nitrophenol is converted via 2-bromo-6-aminophenol to N-acetyl-2-bromo-6-aminophenol.

2-Methylanisole is a monomethoxybenzene and acts as an intermediate for the preparation of compounds with methylhydroquinone core .

2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-cytidine is a synthetic oligonucleotide conversed from uridine. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-uridine has the potential for chemotherapeutic agents development.

2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-uridine is a synthetic oligonucleotide conversed from uridine. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-uridine has the potential for chemotherapeutic agents development.

3-Diethylamino-1-propanol is an tertiary amine compound with anticonvulsant activity.

5'-O-DMT-ibu-rG is a useful model for a new class of DNA binding molecules for the development of potent and selective anti-cancer agents.

5'-O-DMT-N2-ibu-dG (N2-Isobutyryl-5′-O-(4,4′-dimethoxytrityl)-2′-deoxyguanosine) is a deoxynucleoside which can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides.

Calcium lactate is used by the beverage industry as a source of calcium to fortify fruit juice. Calcium lactate facilitates the growth and phytic acid degradation of soybean sprouts.

Cyclocreatine is a Creatine analogue and acts as a potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine crosses membranes, enters the brain, and can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases.

DMT-dI (5'-O-DMT-dI) is a deoxyuridine which can be used in the preparation of convertible nucleoside derivatives.

L-Lactic acid-13C3 is a stable isotope labeled L-Lactic acid analog. L-Lactic acid-13C3 can be used for lactate metabolism research.

N-(3-Aminopropyl)cyclohexylamine, a cyclohexylamine derivative, acts as a selective and competitive inhibitor of spermidine synthase. N-(3-Aminopropyl)cyclohexylamine can be used for the research of neurological diseases.

Bz-rC Phosphoramidite is a phosphinamide monomer that can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides.

Cimifugin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a derivative of cimifugin.

2'-OMe-Ac-C Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite and can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

DMT-2′Fluoro-dU Phosphoramidite could be used for nucleoside modification.

24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery.

N-​(3-​Methoxybenzyl-​(9z,​12z)​-​octadecadienamide (Macamide impurity 10), the impurity of Macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii.