ABBV-CLS-484 (AC-484) is a novel PTPN2/N1 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.2 nM. AC-484 improves oral bioavailability across different species.

Oclacitinib, also known as PF03394197, is a novel Janus kinase inhibitor with activity against cytokines involved in allergy. Oclacitinib inhibited JAK family members by 50% at concentrations (IC50 's) ranging from 10 to 99 nM and did not inhibit a panel of 38 non-JAK kinases (IC50 's > 1000 nm). Oclacitinib was most potent at inhibiting JAK1 (IC50 = 10 nm). Oclacitinib also inhibited the function of JAK1-dependent cytokines involved in allergy and inflammation (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-13) as well as pruritus (IL-31) at IC50 's ranging from 36 to 249 nM.

The polymer with ketone mercaptan as the fragment can form the shell of the nanocore, and simultaneously contain the polyorubicin and light sensitive compounds to achieve dual roles. Ketothiol polymers can also be used directly as drug carriers to contain paclitaxel ROS responsive groups, often in combination with a variety of methods. ROS, as the connecting part, connects the hydrophilic part and the hydrophobic part of the nanocarrier. When the nanocarrier encounters ROS, it breaks and releases drugs: the ROS responsive group can also act as the part connecting drug molecules and nanocarriers to release drugs under oxidation. Common ROS responsive groups generally contain sulfur, boron and tellurium. In addition, in order to inactivate the protein, ROS responsive groups can also be used to block the active center of the protein. Common ROS responsive genes include: polypropylene sulfide, borate, thione, tellurium, selenium, ferrocene, anthocyanins, etc.

The polymer with ketone mercaptan as the fragment can form the shell of the nanocore, and simultaneously contain the polyorubicin and light sensitive compounds to achieve dual roles. Ketothiol polymers can also be used directly as drug carriers to contain paclitaxel ROS responsive groups, often in combination with a variety of methods. ROS, as the connecting part, connects the hydrophilic part and the hydrophobic part of the nanocarrier. When the nanocarrier encounters ROS, it breaks and releases drugs: the ROS responsive group can also act as the part connecting drug molecules and nanocarriers to release drugs under oxidation. Common ROS responsive groups generally contain sulfur, boron and tellurium. In addition, in order to inactivate the protein, ROS responsive groups can also be used to block the active center of the protein. Common ROS responsive genes include: polypropylene sulfide, borate, thione, tellurium, selenium, ferrocene, anthocyanins, etc.

DSPE-m-PEG-NHS (MW 3400) is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

Bovine serum albumin (BSA), a globulin in bovine serum, contains 607 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 66.446KDa and an isoelectric point of 4.7. Bovine serum albumin has been widely used in biochemical experiments. The total length of BSA precursor protein is 607 amino acids. The precursor protein removes 18 signaling peptides and 6 propeptides from the N terminal to form a mature BSA protein with 583 amino acids and a molecular weight of about 66.5kDa. The surface of BSA contains a large number of carboxyl and amino groups, which can be used to bind the activated groups on the surface, and can be used as a carrier of small molecules. BSA is coupled with antibodies to form carrier-haptens conjugate.

Heparin, named after its discovery in the liver, is a mucopolysaccharide sulfate composed of glucosamine, L-idosaccharide, n-acetylglucosamine and D-glucuronic acid, with an average molecular weight of 15KDa and a strong acid. It is also found in tissues such as lungs and intestinal mucosa, and is a natural anticoagulant in animals. Naturally occurring in mast cells, it is now mainly extracted from the mucous membrane of the bovine lung or the small intestine of pigs. As an anticoagulant, it is a polymer formed by alternating connection of two polysaccharides, which has kang ningxue effect both in vivo and in vitro. Mainly used for extracorporeal circulation, hemodialysis and so on. With the development of pharmacology and clinical medicine, the application of heparin continues to expand.

Serum protein is the most abundant protein in plasma. Each protein molecule can carry seven fatty acid molecules. These fatty acid molecules bind to gaps in the protein, where their carbon-rich tails are buried safely away from surrounding water molecules. Serum proteins can also carry many other molecules that are insoluble in water. Serum proteins, in particular, can carry many drug molecules, such as ibuprofen. Human serum albumin (HSA) is a highly water-soluble globular monomer plasma protein with a relative molecular weight of 67KDa, composed of 585 amino acid residues, one sulfhydryl group and 17 disulfide bonds. In nanoparticle carriers, HSA nanoparticles are characterized by their ability to bind to various drug molecules, stability during storage and in vivo use, non-toxicity and antigenicity, biodegradability, repeatability, amplification of the production process and better control of release characteristics

The transferrin receptor (TfR) is a transmembrane glycoprotein whose function is to mediate iron absorption through its interaction with transferrin. In normal cells, the expression level of the receptor is low, and the expression of the transferrin receptor in cells (chronic lymphocytic non-Hodgkin tumors) is significantly increased due to the increased demand for iron in rapidly growing cells [2-4]. At present, two transferrin receptors, TfR1 and TfR2, have been found, both of which are type II transmembrane glycoproteins that bind to transferrin and mediate iron absorption. TfR1 is expressed in many cells (such as red blood cells, hepatocytes, monocytes), and can change its conformation according to the change of environmental pH, and convert the results of conformational change into a change in the binding strength of transferrin. TfR2 is mainly expressed in the liver, and its main function may be to regulate and maintain the homeostasis of iron ions in the body, while its role in transporting iron ions to rapidly dividing tissues is weak. Using the effective targeting function of transferrin receptor, the cross-linking of transferrin and drugs can improve the specific binding ability of drugs, but also improve the effect.

RGD's receptors are integrins αvβ3 and αvβ5, which can mimic cell adhesion proteins and bind specifically to 11 kinds of integrins, which can effectively adhere to biological materials. DSPE-PEG-RGD can be used to make micelles and vesicles. The liposomes formed by RGD-PEG-DSPE can act directly on the target to form an active targeting effect. Rgd-peg-dspe peptide RGD polyethylene glycol phospholipid can be used for passive targeting of micelles and vesicles, active targeting research and drug delivery. DSPE (1, 2-distearoyl-SN-glycerol-3-phosphate ethanolamine) is a saturated 18-carbon phospholipid commonly used in the synthesis of liposomes. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) -coupled DSPE is hydrophilic and can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection, and biomolecular modification. Polyethylene glycol can enhance solubility and stability, reduce the nonspecific binding of charged molecules, and reduce the immunogenicity of polypeptides.

The streptavidin molecule consists of four identical peptide chains, and the contents of glycine and alanine are relatively large in the amino acid composition, and the active group binding biotin is also the tryptophan residue in the peptide chain. Streptavidin is a slightly acidic (pH6.0) protein and does not carry any sugar groups. Under the action of proteolytic enzyme, streptavidin can be broken between N-terminal 10 ~ 12 and C-terminal 19 ~ 21, and the formed core streptavidin still maintains the complete ability to bind biotin. The activity unit of streptavidin is also expressed in terms of the amount required to bind 1μg biotin, and the high activity of 1mg streptavidin can reach 18U. streptavidin (SA) is a protein secreted by streptomyces avidinii with a molecular weight of 65kD. Streptavidin molecules are composed of four identical peptide chains, each of which can bind a biotin without any sugar group, so like avidin, one streptavidin molecule can also bind four biotin molecules, and the affinity constant (K) of both is 1015mol/L. Streptavidin is more widely applicable than avidin.

The affinity between lactoferrin and iron ion is very high, which is 250 to 300 times that of transferrin. According to the difference of lactoferrin binding iron ions, it can be divided into three types: iron deficiency type, iron semi-satiation type and iron saturated type. Different types of lactoferrin have different ability to resist pasteurization thermal denaturation, in which iron saturated type resistance is strong, iron deficiency type resistance is weak. Lactoferrin can bind not only Fe3+ and Fe2+, but also Cu2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+.

Glucose, organic compound, molecular formula C6H12O6. It is one of the most widely distributed and important monosaccharides in nature, and it is a polyhydroxyaldehyde. Glucose plays an important role in the field of biology, that is, the main energy supplier of living things. Plants produce glucose through photosynthesis. Liposome has the advantages of low toxicity, easy preparation, as a carrier of both water-soluble and fat-soluble drugs, suitable for a variety of drug delivery routes, improve drug stability, and achieve targeted drug delivery. However, after the liposome enters the body, it is easy to be taken up and cleared by RES cells due to the specific conditioning effect of opsonins in plasma on the liposome and the non-specific hydrophobic interaction between RES cells and liposome.

DSPE phospholipids can be used as pharmaceutical excipients for emulsification and drug solubilization, and are important materials for slow release drug preparations such as liposomes, fat milk and nanoparticles in recent years. Modification of phospholipid molecules can make these preparations have the ability of release and targeting under specific conditions. Common modification methods include: disintegration time; Introducing immune factors to enhance targeting; Introduce markers for diagnosis and tracking.

DPPE-PEG is a synthetic lipid used in liposomes with unique properties and a wide range of applications. Firstly, DPPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing it to remain stable within the biological system and be efficiently absorbed and metabolized. Additionally, DPPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, which helps stabilize the liposome structure and enhance its stability.

DPPE-PEG is a synthetic lipid used in liposomes with unique properties and a wide range of applications. Firstly, DPPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing it to remain stable within the biological system and be efficiently absorbed and metabolized. Additionally, DPPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, which helps stabilize the liposome structure and enhance its stability.

DOPE-PEG-Mal (MW 2000) is a phospholipid polyPEG which can be used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles. It is also reactive with thiol at pH 6.5 tp 7.5 to form a stable thioether bond.

DPPE-PEG is a synthetic lipid used in liposomes with unique properties and a wide range of applications. Firstly, DPPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing it to remain stable within the biological system and be efficiently absorbed and metabolized. Additionally, DPPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, which helps stabilize the liposome structure and enhance its stability.

DPPE-PEG is a synthetic lipid used in liposomes with unique properties and a wide range of applications. Firstly, DPPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing it to remain stable within the biological system and be efficiently absorbed and metabolized. Additionally, DPPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, which helps stabilize the liposome structure and enhance its stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

GS-4224 is a novel, orally bioavailable inhibitor of PD-L1 with EC50 of 11 nM in high level PD-L1 concentration. GS-4224 shows evidence of expected on-target biomarker activity, including engagement of PD-L1 and induction of immune-related pharmacodynamic responses consistent with PD-L1 blockade.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

Muscimol Hydrobromide is a GABAA receptor agonist.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

B23&" is a phospholipid. Phospholipids have good biocompatibility and significant amphiphilic characteristics, making them the main and suitable dosage form or excipient in drug formulations, thereby achieving better therapeutic effects. "&B23&"can be used in drug delivery research.

B19&" is a phospholipid. Phospholipids have good biocompatibility and significant amphiphilic characteristics, making them the main and suitable dosage form or excipient in drug formulations, thereby achieving better therapeutic effects. "&B19&"can be used in drug delivery research."

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

Lipid 88 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo.1 LNPs containing lipid 88 and encapsulating mRNA encoding severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein increase anti-spike glycoprotein IgG titers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), as well as increase the percentage of CD8+, CD8+CD44+, CD4+, and CD4+CD44+ T cells in the lungs and spleen, in mice after two doses three weeks apart. LNPs containing lipid 88 and encapsulating mRNA expressing SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein inhibit reductions in body weight, increase serum levels of anti-spike glycoprotein IgG and IgA titers, and reduce lung and nasal wash viral titers in a hamster model of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BQ.1 subvariant infection.

Ionizable lipid 4 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.1) and a hydrogen peroxide-induced rearrangement product of the cationic lipid CA-lipid 5.1 Charge-altering lipid nanoparticles (CALNPs) containing CA-lipid 5 and encapsulating siRNA against EGFP undergo hydrogen peroxide-induced removal of the phenylboronic acid groups from CA-lipid 5 in MCF-7 cells in vitro, generating ionizable lipid 4-containing LNPs with reduced positive charges at physiological pH, facilitating intracellular siRNA release and gene silencing. LNPs containing ionizable lipid 4 and encapsulating siRNA against PLK1 reduce tumor volume in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model less effectively than CALNPs containing CA-lipid 5.

E12CA1A3 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.4) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vitro and in vivo.1 LNPs containing E12CA1A3 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter induce luciferase reporter expression in mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and mice. LNPs containing E12CA1A3 are cleared more rapidly from the liver than LNPs containing DLin-MC3-DMA (Item No. 34364) in mice.

SIL lipid is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA in vitro.1 LNPs containing SIL lipid and encapsulating siRNA targeting mRNA encoding the purinergic P2X7 receptor decrease protein levels of the purinergic P2X7 receptor, reduce migration in a wound healing assay, and induce apoptosis and necrosis in 4T1 breast cancer cells.

11-10-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.22) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery in vivo.1 LNPs containing 11-10-8 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Cas9 nuclease and small-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting transthyretin (TTR), a thyroid hormone carrier protein, decrease serum levels of TTR in mice. LNPs containing 11-10-8 and encapsulating mRNA encoding human fibroblast growth factor 21 (hFGF21) increase serum levels of hFGF21, decrease body and liver weights, and reduce the liver steatosis score in a mouse model of obesity induced by a high-fat diet.

Fmoc-Gly-Gly-OH is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers. Cy7 emits at 750 nm and has a maximum absorption peak at about 773 nm. Cyanine dye is often used in biomolecular labeling, fluorescence imaging and other fluorescent biological analysis, and Cy7-labeled PEG derivatives can be used to track biomolecules due to their strong red light fluorescence.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DMPE-PEG, a synthetic lipid, possesses unique properties and finds extensive applications as liposomes. Firstly, DMPE-PEG exhibits excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing for its stable presence and efficient absorption and metabolism in vivo. Additionally, DMPE-PEG possesses good surface activity, aiding in the stabilization of liposome structures and enhancing their stability. Moreover, DMPE-PEG displays highly tunable monolayer properties, enabling the modulation of liposome's charge, surface tension, and aggregation behavior by altering the length and density of the PEG chains. This tunability enhances the versatility of DMPE-PEG liposomes for various applications.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers. The transferrin receptor (TfR) is a transmembrane glycoprotein whose function is to mediate iron absorption through its interaction with transferrin. In normal cells, the expression level of the receptor is low, and the expression of the transferrin receptor in zhongliu cells (such as lung adenocarcinoma, chronic lymphocytic baixuebing and non-Hodgkin tumor) is significantly increased due to the increased demand for iron in rapidly growing cells [2-4]. At present, two transferrin receptors, TfR1 and TfR2, have been found, both of which are type II transmembrane glycoproteins that bind to transferrin and mediate iron absorption. TfR1 is expressed in many cells (such as red blood cells, hepatocytes, monocytes), and can change its conformation according to the change of environmental pH, and convert the results of conformational change into a change in the binding strength of transferrin. TfR2 is mainly expressed in the liver, and its main function may be to regulate and maintain the homeostasis of iron ions in the body, while its role in transporting iron ions to rapidly dividing tissues is weak. Using the effective targeting function of transferrin receptor, the cross-linking of transferrin and drugs can improve the specific binding ability of drugs, but also improve the effect.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers. Cholesterol is the basic substance of cell membrane and liposome, is also an indispensable important substance of animal tissue cells, it not only participates in the formation of cell membrane, but also is the raw material of synthesis of bile acid, vitamin D and steroid hormone.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers. DBCO (diphenylcycloctene) is a cycloalkyne, CAS: 1255942-06-3, chemical formula: C18H16N2O, that can react with azide (-N3) compounds in aqueous solutions through a strain-facilitated 1, 3-dipole cycloaddition reaction, a biological orthogonal reaction also known as a cupr-free click reaction. The reaction has excellent selectivity and biocompatibility, so the complementary reagents can form covalent bonds with functionally rich biological systems. Copper-free click reaction has been a powerful tool for catalyst-free bioconjugation. DBCO reagent has affinity and stability in water-based buffers and can be used to label azide-modified biomolecules with high specificity and reactivity. Active esters modify molecules with primary amines.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers. A covalent bond in the carbonyl group is connected to the hydrogen atom and formed by a univalent atomic group, called aldehyde group, aldehyde group structure simple formula is -CHO, aldehyde group is a hydrophilic group, so the organic matter with aldehyde group (such as acetaldehyde, etc.) has a certain water solubility. Aldehydes, sugars, aldehydes, glucose, maltose and other molecules contain aldehyde groups. The aldehydes are active and prone to condensation and nucleophilic addition reactions. The aldehyde group can be reduced to hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH) or oxidized to carboxylic (-COOH).

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers. Heparin, named after its discovery in the liver, is a mucopolysaccharide sulfate composed of glucosamine, L-idosaccharide, n-acetylglucosamine and D-glucuronic acid, with an average molecular weight of 15KDa and a strong acid. It is also found in tissues such as lungs and intestinal mucosa, and is a natural anticoagulant in animals. Naturally occurring in mast cells, it is now mainly extracted from the mucous membrane of the bovine lung or the small intestine of pigs. As an anticoagulant, it is a polymer formed by alternating connection of two polysaccharides, which has kang coagulation effect in vivo and in vitro, mainly used in xueshaun embolic diseases, cardiac xuguan surgery,xinzang catheterization, extracorporeal circulation, hemodialysis and so on. With the development of pharmacology and clinical medicine, the application of heparin continues to expand.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

Folic Acid (Folic Acid), also known as pteroyl glutamate, is a water-soluble vitamin, is a light orange yellow crystal or sheet, the molecular formula is C19H19N7O6, the molecular weight is 441.4 because of the rich content in green leaves. There are several forms in nature, and its parent compound is a combination of pteridine, p-aminobenzoic acid and glutamic acid. PEG derivatives are also known as PEG (polyethylene glycol) modifiers, modifying PEG, etc. PEG is a functional group that is currently mainly used for protein drug modification to increase the half-life in vivo and reduce immunogenicity, while also increasing the water solubility of the drug. PEG derivatives have been widely used in pharmaceutical research and development in recent years, and play an important role in the sustained release of drugs. DOPE Conjugate pegylates are phospholipids and pegylates combined with hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Polyethylene glycol phospholipid liposome forming material can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery.

DOPE-PEG-Biotin is a bilateral active PEG derivative, also known as PEG (polyethylene glycol) modifier, modified PEG, etc. PEG is a functional group that is currently mainly used for protein drug modification to increase the half-life in vivo and reduce immunogenicity, while also increasing the water solubility of the drug. PEG derivatives have been widely used in pharmaceutical research and development in recent years, and play an important role in the sustained release of drugs. Biotin has a high binding force on avidin or streptavidin, and the biotin/avidin system is widely used in the detection and separation of biomolecules.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

Because the solubility parameters of polyacrylate and uncured epoxy resin have little difference, the two have good mutual solubility. And because the main chain of polyacrylate does not contain double bonds, it has a good thermal oxidation resistance. Acrylate PEG derivatives can be used to modify proteins, peptides and other active group materials or small molecules. Acrylate PEG derivatives can form hydrogels. Polyethylene glycol can increase solubility and stability. Reducing the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, it can also inhibit the non-specific binding of charged molecules on the modified surface.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DOPE-PEG is a versatile phospholipid derivative with unique properties that make it suitable for various applications. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature enables efficient encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Additionally, DOPE-PEG can enhance the stability and circulation time of liposomes, improving their efficacy as drug carriers.

DSPE phospholipids can be used as pharmaceutical excipients for emulsification and drug solubilization, and are important materials for slow release drug preparations such as liposomes, fat milk and nanoparticles in recent years

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE consists the ADCs linker (Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB) and potent tubulin inhibitor (MMAE). Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE-Hyd-PEG, also known as distearoylphosphoethanolamine-hydrazide-polyethylene glycol, is a type of lipid-based polymer that has various applications in drug delivery and biomedical research. One of the main applications of DSPE-Hyd-PEG is in the field of targeted drug delivery. It is often used as a component of liposomes or lipid nanoparticles to improve the stability and targeting ability of drug carriers. DSPE-Hyd-PEG can be conjugated with targeting ligands, such as antibodies or peptides, to specifically bind to receptors on the surface of target cells. This targeted drug delivery system allows for more efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic agents to the desired site, while minimizing off-target effects.

DSPE phospholipids can be used as pharmaceutical excipients for emulsification and drug solubilization, and are important materials for slow release drug preparations such as liposomes, fat milk and nanoparticles in recent years. Modification of phospholipid molecules can make these preparations have the ability of release and targeting under specific conditions. Common modification methods include: disintegration time; Introducing immune factors to enhance targeting; Introduce markers for diagnosis and tracking. A covalent bond in the carbonyl group is connected to the hydrogen atom and formed by a univalent atomic group, called aldehyde group, aldehyde group structure simple formula is -CHO, aldehyde group is a hydrophilic group, so the organic matter with aldehyde group (such as acetaldehyde, etc.) has a certain water solubility. Aldehydes, sugars, aldehydes, glucose, maltose and other molecules contain aldehyde groups. The aldehydes are active and prone to condensation and nucleophilic addition reactions. The aldehyde group can be reduced to hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH) or oxidized to carboxylic (-COOH).

Triphenyl phosphate is odorless, odorless white crystalline block or powder, its chemical formula is C18H15O4P, it is insoluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water above 50℃, when the solution temperature is reduced to room temperature, hydrophobic, precipitated from the solution. Slightly soluble in alcohol, soluble in ben, chloroform, C tong, easily soluble in ethyl mi. Triphenyl phosphate can be used as cellulose resin, vinyl resin, natural rubber and synthetic rubber flame retardant plasticizer with high flame retardant efficiency, excellent mechanical properties retention rate, transparency, softness and toughness, used in cellulose nitrate, various coatings, triacetate thin fat and film. Rigid polyurethane foam, engineering plastics plasticizer, flame retardant additive. Plastics are more and more widely used in construction, transportation, aviation, electrical appliances, daily furniture and other fields, but the fire accidents caused by the flammability of plastics have increasingly become a major problem, so the research and production of flame retardants have developed rapidly. Triphenyl phosphate is one of the main phosphorous flame retardants. (Flame retardant TPP) is a phosphorus-containing compound that can be used as a halogen-free environmentally friendly flame retardant for dissolution in organic solvents. Mainly used as a flame retardant plasticizer for engineering plastics and phenolic resin laminates; Pegylated phospholipids modified by TPP can be applied in drug release, nanotechnology and new materials research, and cell culture. As well as ligand research, peptide synthesis support, grafted polymer compounds, new materials and pegylated modified functional coatings and other active compounds.

DSPE-PEG-DBCO is a kind of highly active phospholipid PEG derivative which can react with azide group. DBCO (dibenzocycloctene) is a commonly used copper-free click chemical with rapid and specific reactivity to molecules containing azides (-N3). DBCO-PEG derivatives have fast kinetics and good stability in aqueous buffers. The reaction between DBCO and the azide group allows DSPE to label and bind to the target substrate efficiently. DSPE (1, 2-distearoyl-SN-glycerol-3-phosphate ethanolamine) is a highly hydrophobic 18-carbon saturated phospholipid. Pegylated phospholipids are excellent liposomal preparation materials, which can be used for molecular encapsulation, gene transfection and drug delivery. Copper-free chemical reaction with easily synthesized diaryl azacycloctanone. Reactions of azide compounds with tense alkynes, such as cyclocycloalkynes, easily form triazole compounds without the need for toxic catalysts.

DSPE-PEG-CLS is a phospholipid PEG derivative used in liposome preparation, phospholipid polyethylene glycol binding with hydrophilic and hydrophobic, polyethylene glycol phospholipid liposome formation material, which can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. Cholesterol is the basic substance of cell membrane and liposome, is also an indispensable important substance of animal tissue cells, it not only participates in the formation of cell membrane, but also is the raw material of synthesis of bile acid, vitamin D and steroid hormone.

DSPE-PEG-TCO (MW 2000) is a PEG lipid that can improve the delivery efficiency and tissue specificity of poorly soluble drugs. DSPE-PEG-TCO (MW 2000) can be used in drug delivery research.

DSPE-PEG-AC phospholipid PEG derivative used in the preparation of liposomes, phospholipatized polyethylene glycol binding has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Acrylate functionalized PEG is a common polymer for preparing biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels and other biopolymers. Functionalized polyethylene glycol can be used to modify proteins, peptides, and materials, but also to increase solubility and stability, and reduce peptide and protein immunogenicity. It can also inhibit the non-specific combination of charged molecules to modify the surface. The product can be used in drug release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. As well as ligand research, peptide synthesis support, grafted polymer compounds, new materials and pegylated modified functional coatings and other active compounds.

Polyethyleneimine (PEI), also known as polyethyleneimine, is a water-soluble polymer. Colorless or yellowish viscous liquid, hygroscopic, soluble in water, ethanol, insoluble in benzene. PEG-PEI, a copolymer of cationic poly (ethylene imide) (PEI) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), is a well-studied compound that significantly improves the delivery of oligonucleotides and nucleic acids (DNA, siRNA) in vitro and in vivo. By varying the MW of PEI and PEG, PEG-PEI drug conjugates, polymers, or nanoparticles with dynamic range of size, surface charge, and stability can be prepared, all of which are important for transfection efficiency. PEI-PEG-DSPE, polyethylenimine-PEGyl-phospholipid is an AB block copolymer with phospholipids at the end of PEG that can be used in drug delivery systems. DSPE, 1, 2-distearoyl-SN-glycerol-3-phosphate ethanolamine is a synthetic phospholipid that can be used as a membrane material with solubility and is suitable for the development of liposomes and phospholipid complexes.

Macrocyclic ligands are ring complexes formed by multi-dentate ligands with O, N, P, S and other coordination atoms on the ring skeleton. The range of complexes is wide. According to their structural characteristics, complexes can be divided into the following types: simple complexes, chelates, polynuclear complexes, carbonyl complexes, metal clusters, sandwich complexes, and macrocyclic ligand complexes.

2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine(DSPE) conjugated polyethylene glycol is a combination of phospholipid and polyethylene glycol, which has hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. Polyethylene glycol phospholipid liposomes can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. Pegylated phospholipids can significantly improve blood circulation time and stabilize drug encapsulation. These materials can also be used for targeted drug delivery by modifying ligands with target surfaces such as antibodies and peptides,Liposomes.

B40&" is a phospholipid. Phospholipids have good biocompatibility and significant amphiphilic characteristics, making them the main and suitable dosage form or excipient in drug formulations, thereby achieving better therapeutic effects. "&B40&"can be used in drug delivery research."

DSPE-PEG-Silane is a surface-active phospholipid PEG derivative that can be used to modify the surfaces of glass, silica particles, and many other materials. DSPE-PEG-Silane is used as a PEG matrix in the preparation of pharmaceutical nanoparticles and can be used to control particle size and stability. It can also be applied to the preparation of biocompatible nanocarriers, such as nanoparticle carriers. Silyl groups are highly reactive to glass, silica, and many other materials. The reaction between alkoxysilane and the surface hydroxyl group makes the phospholipid PEG covalently attached to the surface of the modified material. Non-specific binding on the surface of PEG modified materials.

DOPE-mPEG (MW 1000) is a phospholipid. Phospholipids have good biocompatibility and significant amphiphilic characteristics, making them the main and suitable dosage form or excipient in drug formulations to achieve better therapeutic effects. DOPE-mPEG (MW 1000) can be used in drug delivery research.

DPPE-MPEG 2000 (1,2-DPPE-MPEG(2000)) is a PEG-modified lipids. DPPE-MPEG 2000 can reduce the nonspecific adsorption of protein and prolong circulation time in vivo.

DDAB, also known as dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant with specific solubility, stability, and storage conditions. 1. Solubility: DDAB is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform. It forms clear solutions in water, but can become turbid at high concentrations or low temperatures. It has a higher solubility in organic solvents compared to CTAB. 2. Stability: DDAB is relatively stable under normal storage conditions. However, it can undergo degradation and lose its surfactant properties if exposed to extreme temperatures, humidity, or oxidizing agents for extended periods. It is important to store DDAB in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. 3. Storage conditions: DDAB should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is recommended to store it at room temperature (around 20-25°C) or in a refrigerator (2-8°C) to maintain its stability and extend its shelf life.

CTAB(Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) is a quaternary ammonium surfactant commonly used in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and material science. Structure: CTAB consists of a long hydrocarbon chain (cetyl group) attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom. The cetyl group provides hydrophobic properties to the molecule, while the positively charged nitrogen offers a hydrophilic head.

DOSPA is a cationicliposome. DOSPA can formulate with DNA to be a transfection system. DOSPA can be used for gene therapy research.

DSPE (1,2-distearoyl-sn glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine) is a saturated 18C phospholipid commonly used in liposome synthesis. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated DSPE has hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, and can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection, and biomolecular modification. DSPE-PEG-Manose can be applied in medical research, drug release, nanotechnology and new material research, and cell culture. As well as ligand research, peptide synthesis support, grafting of polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol modified functional coatings and other active compounds.

DSPE-PEG-OPSS, DSPE (1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine) is a saturated 18 carbon phospholipid, commonly used in the synthesis of liposomes. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) - coupled DSPE is hydrophilic and can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and biomolecular modification. The PEG of phospholipid significantly improved the blood circulation time and stability of the capsule drug. Polyethylene glycol can enhance the solubility and stability, reduce the non-specific binding of charged molecules on the surface, and reduce the immunogenicity of polypeptides. Mercaptopyridine reacts with mercapto group to release pyridine ring and generate stable disulfide bond.

DSPE-PEG-NPC is a linear heterobifunctional polyglycolation reagent containing DSPE phospholipids and NPC groups. It is a useful self-assembly reagent for preparing PEGylated liposomes or micelles, and also provides a combination of NPC group and thiol containing molecules.

DSPE-PEG-N3 is a click chemical PEG reagent. Azide group is easy to react with alkynyl group under the catalysis of copper catalyst. It can also react directly with DBCO without any catalyst. DSPE (1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine) is a saturated 18 carbon phospholipid, which is commonly used in the synthesis of liposomes. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) - coupled DSPE is hydrophilic and can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and biomolecular modification. The PEG of phospholipid significantly improved the blood circulation time and stability of the capsule drug. Polyethylene glycol can enhance the solubility and stability, reduce the non-specific binding of charged molecules on the surface, and reduce the immunogenicity of polypeptides. Azide (- N3) can react with copper catalyzed alkynes in aqueous solution and be reduced to amino groups. Polyethylene glycol can increase solubility and stability. It can also inhibit the nonspecific binding of charged molecules on the modified surface.

DSPE-PEG-NBD is a fluorescent phospholipid PEG conjugate, which can be used as a lipid membrane probe. The excitation/emission wavelength of NBD is 460 nm/534 nm.

Polyethylene glycol phospholipid is an excellent material to form liposomes, which can be used for gene transfection, vaccine delivery, drug transportation, and targeted drug delivery. Phospholipids are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. It can be used to modify protein drugs, peptide compounds, organic small molecule drugs, biological materials, etc. Cy7 labeled PEG derivatives are used for fluorescence tracing or fluorescence observation.

The phospholipid polyethylene glycol alkyne (DSPE PEG Alkyne) can be used to modify proteins, peptides and other materials or small molecules. Alkynyl (- ALK) can react with copper catalyzed azide in aqueous solution. 2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine (DSPE) conjugated polyethylene glycol is a combination of phospholipid and polyethylene glycol with hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. Polyethylene glycol phospholipid liposomes form high-quality materials, which can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. PEGylated phospholipid can significantly improve blood circulation time and stabilize drug encapsulation. These materials can also be used for targeted drug delivery by modifying ligands with target surfaces such as antibodies and peptides.

DSPE is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis of liposomes.

The molecules can be labeled in the aqueous phase without organic solvents. Therefore, the product is especially suitable for labeling proteins that are easily denatured in the organic phase and proteins with low solubility. Polyethylene glycol phospholipid liposomes form high-quality materials, which can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. Pegylated phospholipids can significantly improve blood circulation time and stabilize drug encapsulation. These materials can also be used for targeted drug delivery by modifying surface ligands such as antibodies and peptides. (DSPE) conjugated polyethylene glycol is a combination of phospholipids and polyethylene glycol, which has hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. These materials can also be used for targeted drug delivery by modifying ligands with target surfaces, such as antibodies and peptides. Cyanogen dye cyanine is often used in biomolecular labeling, fluorescence imaging and other fluorescent biological analysis. Cy5 (sulfo-cyanine5) is a reactive dye used to label amino groups of peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides. Excitation wavelength (nm): 649, emission wavelength (nm): 670.

DSPE-PEG-Cy5.5is a phospholipid. Phospholipids have good biocompatibility and significant amphiphilic characteristics, making them the main and suitable dosage form or excipient in drug formulations, thereby achieving better therapeutic effects. "&B26&"can be used in drug delivery research."

PKCθ inhibitor is an inhibitor of PKCθ.

STING-IN-3 is an inhibitor of stimulator of interferon genes (STING). STING-IN-3 efficiently inhibits both hsSTING and mmSTING through covalently target the predicted transmembrane cysteine residue 91 and thereby block the activation-induced palmitoylation of STING.

AES-350 is a potent and orally active HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki of 0.0244 μM and 0.035 μM, respectively. AES-350 is also against HDAC3, HDAC8 in an enzymatic activity assay with IC50 values of 0.187 μM and 0.245 μM, respectively. AES-350 triggers apoptosis in AML cells through HDAC inhibition and can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.

useful for the treatment of cystic fibrosis

restore E-cadherin expression in the SW620 colon adenocarcinoma cell line

antagonist of the NK3 receptor; altering the lifespan of a eukaryotic organism;

potential leads for chaperone therapy for Gaucher disease

NFATc1-IN-1 (compound A04) is a potent inhibitor of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, with an IC50 of 1.57 μM. NFATc1-IN-1 shows anti-osteoclastogenic effects through reducing the RANKL-induced nuclear translocation of NFATc1. NFATc1-IN-1 can be used for osteoclastic diseases research.

BRD4 Inhibitor-24 (compound 3U) is a potent BRD4 inhibitor, BRD4 Inhibitor-24 shows antitumor activity against MCF7 and K652 cells, with IC50 values of 33.7 and 45.9 μM, respectively.

DB2313 is a first-in-class potent small-molecule inhibitor of PU.1. DB2313 disrupts the interaction of PU.1 with target gene promoters and leads to down-regulation of canonical PU.1 transcriptional targets.

antitubercular activity; fungicidal activity;

anti-inflammatory, COX inhibitory activities and ulcerogenic liability

glucocerebrosidase activator;

BMS-P5 is a Novel Peptidylarginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor with pIC50 values in the range of 5-​7.5. BMS-P5 Blocks Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Delays Progression of Multiple Myeloma. Administration of BMS-P5 to multiple myeloma-bearing mice delays appearance of symptoms and disease progression Targeting PAD4 may be beneficial for treatment of multiple myeloma.

VEGF inhibitor

cytotoxity (targeted to DNA topoisomerase II); anti-cancer activity; fungicides;

useful for the treatment of cystic fibrosis; modulating CFTR activity; altering the lifespan of a eukaryotic organism;

activate TLR8-dependent NF-kB signaling

IGF-1R/SRC inhibitor

GSK-3b inhibitors; GSK-3b inhibitors;

CB2R PAM is an orally active cannabinoid type-2 receptors (CB2Rs) positive allosteric modulator. CB2R PAM displays antinociceptive activity in vivo in an experimental mouse model of neuropathic pain.

Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) is a novel orally available, halogenated thymidine analog and is a potential radiosensitizer for use in human tumors.

Antibacterial agent 125 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 125 has a potent antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant Gram-positive pathogens with MIC50 values range from 0.25 - 8 μM. Antibacterial agent 125 can be used for the research of antimicrobial resistance.

OTS514 hydrochloride is a highly potent TOPK inhibitor, which inhibits TOPK kinase activity with a median inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 2.6 nM. OTS514 hydrochloride strongly suppresses the growth of TOPK-positive cancer cells. OTS514 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.