Rp-cAMPS triethylammonium salt is an analog of cAMP which acts as a potent, competitive and cell-permeable antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 6.05 µM and 9.75 µM, respectively). Rp-cAMPS triethylammonium salt is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases.

SU3327 is a potent, selective and substrate-competitive JNK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. SU3327 also inhibits protein-protein interactions between JNK and JNK Interacting Protein (JIP) with an IC50 of 239 nM. SU3327 shows less active against p38α and Akt kinase.

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide indirectly attenuates osteoclast differentiation through a decreased RANKL/OPG ratio.

RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) is a RAS GTPase inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018212774A1. RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) exhibits an EC50 less than 1 μM for at least one nucleotide exchange and an IC50 less than 1 μM in H727 cells.

ERK-IN-2 is a potent, highly seletive and orally active ERK2 inhibitor probe with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM. ERK-IN-2 might lead to off-target toxicity and/or off-target activity at dose >10 μM.

SR-318 is a potent and highly selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM, 32nM and 6.11 μM for p38α, p38βand p38α/β, respectively. SR-318 potently inhibits the TNF-α release in whole blood with an IC50 of 283 nM. SR-318 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity.

Selumetinib (AZD6244) is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation.

BI-3406 (compound I-6) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the interaction between KRAS and Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1) with IC50 of 6 nM. BI-3406 reduces the formation of GTP-loaded KRAS, and inhibits MAPK pathway signaling. BI-3406 exhib

Sorafenib D3 (Bay 43-9006 D3) is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM and 22 nM for Raf-1, mVEGFR-2, mVEGFR-3 and B-RAF, respectively.

Rp-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent, competitive cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 12.5 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively) antagonist. Rp-cAMPS is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases.

Sp-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I 和 PKA II. Sp-cAMPS is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 μM. Sp-cAMPS binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM.

Sp-cAMPS sodium salt, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I 和 PKA II. Sp-cAMPS sodium salt is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 μM. Sp-cAMPS sodium salt binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM.

Rp-cAMPS sodium salt, a cAMP analog, is a potent, competitive cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 12.5 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively) antagonist. Rp-cAMPS sodium salt is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases.

IQ-3 is a specific inhibitor of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) family, with preference for JNK3. IQ-3 exhibits Kd values of 0.24 μM, 0.29 μM and 0.066 μM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively.

Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS sodium, a cAMP analog, is a potent and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II. Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS sodium preferentially selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII and site B of RII compares to site B of RI.

Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II. Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS preferentially selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII and site B of RII compares to site B of RI.

Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and selective activator of the cAMP-dependent protein kinas A (PKA I and PKA II). Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII by 153-fold and site B of RII compares to site B of RI by 59-fold.

APS6-45 is an orally active tumor-calibrated inhibitor (TCI). APS6-45 inhibits RAS/MAPK signaling and exhibits antitumor activity.

ERK1/2 inhibitor 2 (Example 1) is a potent dual ERK1/2 inhibitor. ERK1/2 inhibitor 2 has anti-cancer activity.

PD0325901-O-C2-dioxolane has main portion of MEK inhibitor PD0325901. PD0325901-O-C2-dioxolane and a ligand of VHL or CRBN E3 ligase can be used in the synthesis of MEK1/2 degrader.

CID44216842 (Cdc42-IN-1) is a potent Cdc42-selective guanine nucleotide binding lead inhibitor. The EC50s for Cdc42 WT and Cdc42Q61L mutant are 1.0 and 1.2 μM in GTP binding assay, respectively. The EC50s for Cdc42 WT and Cdc42Q61L mutant are 0.3 and 0.5 μM in GDP binding assay, respectively. Use as a molecular probe.

AZA1 is a potent dual inhibitor of Rac1 and Cdc42. AZA1 induces prostate cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits prostate cancer cells proliferation, migration and invasion.