Oxiconazole

  Cat. No.:  DC31792   Featured
Chemical Structure
64211-46-7
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More than 5000 active chemicals with high quality for research!
Field of application
Oxiconazole is an antifungal medication typically administered in a cream or lotion to treat skin infections, such as athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm. It can also be prescribed to treat the skin rash known as tinea versicolor, caused by systemic yeast overgrowth (Candida spp.).
Cas No.: 64211-46-7
Chemical Name: (Z)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-imidazol-1-ylethanimine;nitric acid
Synonyms: Oxiconazole, Oxistat, Oxizole, Fonx, Myfungar; Ro 13-8996; Ro-13-8996; Ro13-8996; Sgd 301-76; ST 813; ST-813; ST813;
SMILES: C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)Cl)CO/N=C(\CN2C=CN=C2)/C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl.[N+](=O)(O)[O-]
Formula: C18H14Cl4N4O4
M.Wt: 492.1402
Purity: >98%
Sotrage: 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO
Description: Oxiconazole nitrate is a broad spectrum antifungal which can inhibit the growth of T. tonsurans and T. rubrum with MIC90s of 0.25 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively.
Target: MIC90: 0.25 μg/mL (T. tonsurans), 0.5 μg/mL (T. rubrum)[1]
In Vivo: The baseline distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) results of the right ears of all animals tested are normal. Animals in groups I, II, IV and V show no statistically significant change in the DPOAE amplitudes. The rats in the gentamicingroup show a significant decrease[2].
In Vitro: Oxiconazole nitrate is the more active compound in tests with T. tonsurans and T. rubrum. Twelve isolates are inhibited by 0.063 μg/mL of oxiconazole; corresponding econazole MICs range from 0.063 (three isolates) to 8 (two isolates) μg/mL. Three isolates have oxiconazole MICs of 16 or 32 μg/mL[1].
Cell Assay: A total of 121 isolates of pathogenic fungi are tested. The three drugs (including Oxiconazole nitrate) are serially diluted in sterile saline. For each test plate, 2 mL of a solution of drug in sterile saline is added to an 18 mL blank of molten agar medium at 50°C and mixed well; the resulting mixtures are then poured into the plates and allowed to solidify. The resulting drug dilution sequences range from 128 to 0.063 μg/mL. Control plates are prepared in a similar manner using 2 mL blanks of sterile saline. The plates are then inoculated using a replicator. Incubation is at 30°C for a minimum of 96 hr. The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is defined as the lowest concentration of drug producing complete inhibition of growth[1]
Animal Administration: Fifty adult rats are divided into 5 groups consisting of 10 animals each. Over 14 days, the rats in group I receive 0.1 mL of Oxiconazole nitrate-containing solution drops, group II receives 4% boric acid solution in alcohol drops, and groups III and IV receive gentamicin (40 mg/mL) and saline solutions, respectively. Group V receives no medication. Each solution used is given twice a day[2].
References: [1]. Shadomy S, et al. Further in vitro studies with oxiconazole nitrate. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Apr;9(4):231-7. [2]. Özdemir S, et al. Effects of topical oxiconazole and boric acid in alcohol solutions to rat inner ears. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Jun;148(6):1023-7.
MSDS
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MSDS_14104_DC31792_64211-46-7
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