Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397)

  Cat. No.:  DC31450   Featured
Chemical Structure
2040295-03-0
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Field of application
Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib hydrochloride exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity.
Cas No.: 2040295-03-0
Chemical Name: 5-((5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-N-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-amine hydrochloride
Synonyms: PLX3397; PLX-3397; PLX 3397; CML-261; CML 261; CML261; FP-113; FP 113; FP113; Pexidartinib HCl; Pexidartinib hydrochloride; Turalio;
SMILES: FC(C1=CC=C(CNC2=NC=C(CC3=CNC4=NC=C(Cl)C=C43)C=C2)C=N1)(F)F.[H]Cl
Formula: C20H16Cl2F3N5
M.Wt: 454.2782
Purity: >98%
Sotrage: 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO
Description: Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive CSF1R (cFMS) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases, such as FLT3, KDR (VEGFR2), LCK, FLT1 (VEGFR1) and NTRK3 (TRKC), with IC50s of 160, 350, 860, 880, and 890 nM, respectively[1].
Target: IC50: 10 nM (c-Kit), 20 nM (cFMS), 160 nM (FLT3), 350 nM (KDR), 860 nM (LCK), 880 nM (FLT1), 890 nM (NTRK3)[1]
In Vivo: Pexidartinib (PLX3397; 0.25, 1 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily for 8 days) inhibits the proliferation of microglia and BrdU-positive cells in neonatal mice[2]. Pexidartinib (1 mg/kg, twice daily for 8 day) shows no obvious effect on the cleaved caspase-3-positive cells in mice[2]. Animal Model: Neonatal mice[2] Dosage: 0.25, 1 mg/kg Administration: I.P. twice daily for 8 days Result: Decreased the number of microglia and BrdU-positive proliferative cells, but did not change the cleaved caspase-3-positive cells.
References: [1]. DeNardo DG, et al. Leukocyte complexity predicts breast cancer survival and functionally regulates response to chemotherapy. Cancer Discov. 2011 Jun;1(1):54-67. [2]. Kuse Y, et al. Microglia increases the proliferation of retinal precursor cells during postnatal development. Mol Vis. 2018 Jul 30;24:536-545. eCollection 2018.
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