Gastrin-1, rat (Rat Gastrin-17) is a peptide hormone, and can stimulate gastric acid secretion potently.

Endothelin 1 (swine, human), Alexa Fluor 488-labeled is a synthetic Endothelin 1 peptide labled with Alexa Fluor 488. Endothelin 1 (swine, human) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 acts through two types of receptors ETA and ETB.

Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats.

Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist is a thrombin-specific, protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1)-specific agonist peptide.

Protease-Activated Receptor-3 (PAR-3) (1-6), human is a proteinase-activated receptor (PAR-3) agonist peptide.

Big Endothelin-1 (1-38), human is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide.

Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide. Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine has similar pressor effects in vivo.

Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat), a neuropeptide Y (NPY) metabolite formed from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), is a selective Y2 receptor agonist. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a NPY metabolite formed from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) decreases release of norepinephrine via the Y2 receptor.

[Lys8, Lys9]-Neurotensin (8-13) (JMV438), a Neurotensin analog, exerts its analgesic effects through activation of the G protein-coupled receptors NTS1 and NTS2, with Ki values of 0.33 nM and 0.95 nM for hNTS1 and hNTS2 receptors, respectively.

[Tyr1]-Somatostatin-14 could binds to SSTR2.

Biotin-Substance P is the biotin tagged Substance P. Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R).

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).

Nitrobenzylthioinosine is an ENT1 transporter inhibitor that binds to ENT1 transporter with high affinity. Nitrobenzylthioinosine is a photoaffinity probe for adenosine uptake sites in brain. Nitrobenzylthioinosine can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis.

2-Palmitoylglycerol (2-Palm-Gl), an congener of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a modest cannabinoid receptor CB1 agonist. 2-Palmitoylglycerol also may be an endogenous ligand for GPR119.

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.

Propionylpromazine hydrochloride (Propiopromazine hydrochloride), a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist, can be used in the research of Parkinson disease.

SB-616234-A is a selective and orally bioavailable 5-HT1B receptor antagonist, with anxiolytic and antidepressant activity.

SCH442416 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR), with Kis of 0.048 and 0.5 nM for human and rat A2AR respectively. SCH442416 displays more than 23000-fold selectivity over A1R, A2BR, and A3R (Ki=1111, 10000, and 10000 nM, respectively). SCH442416 can be used for imaging of adenosine A2A receptors in rat and primate brain.

Lys-[Des-Arg9]Bradykinin TFA, a naturally occurring kinin, is a potent and highly selective bradykinin B1 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.12 nM, 1.7 nM and 0.23 nM for human, mouse and rabbit B1 receptors, respectively. Lys-[Des-Arg9]Bradykinin TFA has lowy activity on B2 receptors.

[Hyp3]-Bradykinin, naturally occurring peptide hormone, is a bradykinin receptor agonist. [Hyp3]-Bradykinin interacts with B2-bradykinin receptors and stimulates inositol phosphate production in cultured human fibroblasts.

BQ-123 TFA is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 7.3 nM and a Ki of 25 nM. BQ-123 TFA inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension.

Lecirelin is a synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) analogue which shows a great efficacy in the treatment of bovine ovarian follicular cysts.

Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity.

Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research.

Neurokinin A TFA (Substance K TFA), a peptide neurotransmitter of the tachykinin family, acts via the NK-2 receptor. Neurokinin A acts as a major mediator in human airway and gastrointestinal tissues.

Hemokinin 1 (mouse) is a selective agonist of neurokinin-1 receptor, with Ki of 0.175 nM and 560 nM for human NK1 receptor and human NK2 receptor, respectively.

[D-Trp11]-Neurotensin, an analogue of Neurotensin (NT), is a selective antagonist of NT in perfused rat hearts but behaves as a full agonist in guinea pig atria and rat stomach strips. [D-Trp11]-Neurotensin can inhibit NT-induced hypotension.

EST73502 is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dual μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, with Kis of 64 nM and 118 nM for MOR and σ1R, respectively. EST73502 has antinociceptive activity.

Cebranopadol ((1α,4α)stereoisomer) is a stereoisomer of cebranopadol. Cebranopadol is a potent agonist activity on ORL-1.

GSK726701A is a novel prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) partial agonist with a pEC50 of 7.4.

EST64454 hydrochloride is a selective and orally active sigma-1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 22 nM. EST64454 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of the pain.

EST73502 hydrochloride is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dual μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, with Kis of 64 nM and 118 nM for MOR and σ1R, respectively. EST73502 hydrochloride has antinociceptive activity.

Carbetapentane (Pentoxyverine, CB) is an antitussive anticonvulsant nonselective sigma-1 (σ1) agonist.

Palosuran hydrochloride (ACT-058362 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of urotensin II receptor, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM for CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. Palosuran hydrochloride can improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats.

GPR40 Activator 1 is a potent GPR40 activator for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

SB-423562 is a short-acting calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) antagonist.

Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I) TFA, a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC50s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF1, human CRF2 and rat CRF2α receptors in CHO cells, and Kis of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF1, rCRF2α and mCRF2β receptors, respectively.

CXCR7 modulator 2 is a modulator of C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 7 (CXCR7), with a Ki of 13 nM.

Alamandine, a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions.

AZD1940 is an orally active, high affinity cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist. AZD1940 shows a robust analgesia action.

Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary.

GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.

GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.

GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects.

GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects.

GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia. GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2

Levocabastine hydrochloride is a long acting, highly potent and selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-allergic activity. Levocabastine hydrochloride is also a selective, high affinity neurotensin receptor subtype 2 (NTR2) antagonist, with a Ki of 17 nM for mNTR2.

Orexin receptor antagonist 2 (compound 30) is a potent orexin receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.69 and 9.78. Orexin receptor antagonist 2 has the potential for the research of insomnia.

BAY 73-1449 is a selective antagonist of prostacyclin IP receptor, with high potency (IC50 of less than 0.1 nM) in cAMP assays in Human HEL cells and rat DRG. BAY 73-1449 can be used in the research of lowering blood pressure.

Taprenepag isopropyl is a highly selective EP2 receptor agonist.

SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, and acts as a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.

CD73-IN-4 is a potent and selective methylenephosphonic acid CD73 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM for human CD73. CD73-IN-4 is potential for the research of cancer immunology.

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is an abundant LPA species with high biological activity due to its strong affinity for the LPA receptors. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is commonly used in most laboratories as a reagent for LPA receptor activation. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid increases SRE-drivenβ-galactosidase activity.

NGB 2904 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrated antagonist of dopamine D3 receptor, with a Ki of 1.4 nM. NGB 2904 hydrochloride shows selectivity for D3 over D2, 5-HT2, α1, D4, D1 and D5 receptors (Kis=217, 223, 642, >500

MCHR1 antagonist 2 is an antagonist of melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1, with an IC50 of 65 nM; MCHR1 antagonist 2 also inhibits hERG, with an IC50 of 4.0 nM in IMR-32 cells.

J-2156 TFA is a high potent, selective somatostatin receptor type 4 (SST4 receptor) agonist with IC50s of 0.05 nM and 0.07 nM for human and rat SST4 receptors, respectively. J-2156 TFA is used for the relief of mechanical allodynia and mechanical hyperalg

(Rac)-PF-06256142 is the less effective enantiomer of PF-06256142. (Rac)-PF-06256142 is an agonist of D1 receptor, with an EC50 of 107 nM. (Rac)-PF-06256142 can be used for the research of schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.

Capromorelin Tartrate (CP 424391-18), a member of the growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) class of drugs, is a ghrelin receptor agonist and a novel therapy for stimulation of appetite in dogs with Ki of 7 nM for hGHS-R1a and EC50 of 3 nM for rat pituicyte.

Trabodenoson (INO-8875), an adenosine mimetic, is a highly selective Adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Trabodenoson (INO-8875) is used in the study for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.

TRV055 is a G-quadruplex (Gq)-biased ligand of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R). TRV055 is efficacious in stimulating cellular Gq-mediated signaling. TRV055 can be used to develop the Gq-biased AT1R agonists.

(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes.

TRV056 is a G-quadruplex (Gq)-biased ligand of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R). TRV056 is efficacious in stimulating cellular Gq-mediated signaling. TRV056 can be used to develop the Gq-biased AT1R agonists.

HTL14242 (HTL0014242) is an advanced and orally active mGlu5 NAM with a pKi and a pIC50 of 9.3 and 9.2, respectively. HTL14242 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.

SORT-PGRN interaction inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of the sortilin-progranulin interaction with an IC50 of 2 μM.

UFP-101 TFA is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the NOP receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 TFA displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 TFA shows antidepressant-like effect.

BIM-23190 hydrochloride, a somatostatin analog, a selective SSRT2 and SSRT5 agonist, exhibits Ki values of 0.34 nM and 11.1 nM for SSTR2 and SSTR5, respectively. BIM-23190 can be used in the study for cancer and acromegaly.

BIM-23190, a somatostatin analog, a selective SSTR2 and SSTR5 agonist, exhibits Ki values of 0.34 nM and 11.1 nM for SSTR2 and SSTR5, respectively. BIM-23190 can be used in the study for cancer and acromegaly.

HWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC50 of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC50 of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects.

Levocetirizine (LCZ, (R)-Cetirizine), the R-enantiomer of cetirizine, is an antagonist of histamine H(1) receptor.

Promethazine is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Promethazine is a medication used in the management and treatment of allergic conditions, nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, and sedation. Promethazine exhibits antiparasitic properties.

Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent, Sch 1000) monohydrate is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) with IC50 of 2.9 nM, 2.0 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively.

Urapidil is an antihypertensive drug acting as an α1 adrenoreceptor antagonist and a 5-HT1A agonist.

SB-203186 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive 5-HT4 antagonist. SB-203186 hydrochloride antagonizes the 5-HT4 receptor-mediated relaxations of the carbachol-contracted rat isolated oesophagus against 5-HT with pKB values of 10.9 (rat oesophagus), 9.

PNU-177864 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 hydrochloride is structurally consistent with a cationic amphiphilic drug (CAD) and induces phospholipidosis in vivo. PNU-177864 hydrochloride an

PD 168568 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective D4 dopamine receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 8.8 nM.

2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo.

[D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human) ([D-Arg25] NPY) is a Y1 receptor selective agonist. Neuropeptide Y (human) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.

JMV 449 acetate is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 acetate shows an IC50 of 0.15 nM for inhibition of [125I]-neurotensin binding to neonatal mouse brain and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 acetate has highly p

6'-GNTI dihydrochloride, a κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, displays bias toward the activation of G protein-mediated signaling over β-arrestin2 recruitment. 6'-GNTI 6'-GNTI dihydrochloride only activates the Akt pathway in striatal neurons.

Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost effectively mitigates renal fibrogenesis.

L-803087 TFA is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.7 nM. L-803087 TFA is >280-fold more selective for sst4 receptor than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 TFA facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic respon

Protirelin (Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone, TRH, Thyroliberin) acetate is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

SGS518 oxalate is a selective 5-HT6R antagonist. SGS518 oxalate can be used for the research of cognitive impairments such as amnesia, anxiety and depression, and it is effective in protecting mouse retina at high doses[1]

NPS ALX Compound 4a dihydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine6 (5-HT6) receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 7.2 nM and a Ki of 0.2 nM.

Pimethixene (Pimetixene) maleate, an antihistamine, anntimigraine agent and antiserotonergic compound, is a highly potent antagonist of a broad range of monoamine receptors, including a variety of serotonin receptors. Pimethixene maleate inhibits 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT6, 5-HT7, Adrenergic α-1A, Dopamine D1 Receptor, Dopamine D2 Receptor, Dopamine D4.4 Receptor, Histamine H1 Receptor, Muscarinic M1 and Muscarinic M2 with pKi of 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 7.63, < 5, 7.30, 7.28, 7.61, 6.37, 8.19, 7.54, 10.14, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively.,5-HT2B [1](Cell-free assay) 5-HT2A [1](Cell-free assay) Histamine H1 Receptor [1](Cell-free assay) Muscarinic M2 [1](Cell-free assay) Muscarinic M1 [1](Cell-free assay) View More 10.44(pKi) 10.22(pKi) 10.14(pKi) 9.38(pKi) 8.61(pKi)

Ro 363 hydrochloride is a potent and highly selective β1-adrenoceptor agonist. Ro 363 hydrochloride is an effective inotropic stimulant, and is a cardiovascular modulator that reduces diastolic blood pressure and pronounces increases in myocardial contractility.

Guanoxabenz (Hydroxyguanabenz) hydrochloride is an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist, with a Ki of 4000 nM and the fully activated form 40 nM for an α2A adrenoceptor.

O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride is a metabolite of Mebeverine, which is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, causing relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract.

FFN270 hydrochloride, a fluorescent tracer of norepinephrine, is a fluorescent substrate of the norepinephrine and vesicular monoamine transporters. FFN270 hydrochloride exhibits two resolved absorption/excitation maxima depending on solvent pH (FFN270 ex: 320 nm or 365 nm, em: 475 nm) and can function as ratiometric fluorescent pH-sensors.

Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium.

Angiotensin I/II (1-6) TFA contains the amino acids 1-6 and is converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide. The precursor angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin to form angiotensin I. Angiotensin I ishydrolyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to form the biologically active angiotensin II. Angiotensin II has been investigated for the treatment, basic science, and diagnostic of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy.

Novokinin TFA is a peptide agonist of the angiotensin AT2 receptor.

RVD-Hpα is the N-terminally extended form of human hemopressin that acts as a selective CB1 receptor agonist. RVD-Hpα increases intracellular Ca2+ levels in cells expressing CB1 receptors in vitro. RVD-Hpα also high affinity CB2 positive allosteric modulator (Ki=50 nM).

TC14012, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 is a potent CXCR7 agonist with an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity.

CTCE-9908 is a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist. CTCE-9908 induces mitotic catastrophe, cytotoxicity and inhibits migration in CXCR4-expressing ovarian cancer cells.

(R,R)-CXCR2-IN-2, diastereoisomer of CXCR2-IN-2 (compound 68), is a brain penetrant CXCR2 antagonist with a pIC50 of 9 and 6.8 in the Tango assay and d in the HWB Gro-α induced CD11b expression assay, respectively.

K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.

Ac-hMCH(6-16)-NH2 binds to and activates equally well both human MCH receptors present in the brain (non-selective agonist), with IC50 values of 0.16 nM and 2.7 nM for MCH-1R and MCH-2R.

H2L 5765834 is an antagonist of lysophosphatidic acid receptors LPA1, LPA3, and LPA5, with IC50s of 94, 752, and 463 nM respectively.

JHU37160 is a potent and brain-penetrant DREADD agonist, with EC50s of 18.5 nM and 0.2 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di DREADDs in HEK-293 cells, respectively. JHU37160 exhibits selective [3H]Clozapine displacement from DREADDs and not from other Clozapine-binding sites in mice brain tissue.

JHU37152 is a Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drug (DREADD) agonist with Ki of 1.8 nM and 8.7 nM for human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) and hM4Di in vitro, respectively. And EC50 values are 5 nM and 0.5 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di in fluorescent and BRET-based assays in HEK-293 cells, respectively.,hM4Di [1](Cell-free assay) hM3Dq [1](Cell-free assay) hM3Dq [1](Cell-free assay) hM4Di [1](Cell-free assay) 0.5 nM(EC50) 1.8 nM(Ki) 5 nM(EC50) 8.7 nM(Ki),JHU37152 is a potent DREADD agonist with high potency and efficacy in fluorescent and BRET-based assays in HEK-293 cells, whereas no responses are observed in untransfected HEK-293 cells.[1],JHU37152 exhibits high in vivo DREADD potency. JHU37152 exhibits selective [3H]clozapine displacement from DREADDs in brain tissue from WT and D1-DREADD mice.[1]

MSG606 is a potent human MC1 receptor antagonist (IC50=17 nM). MSG606 also partial agonist at human MC3 and MC5 receptors (EC50 values are 59 and 1300 nM, respectively). MSG606 exhibits binding affinity for A375 melanoma cells in vitro. MSG606 reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in female mice, with no effect in male mice.

JKC363, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC-363 blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect.

α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide, with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), acts as an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist.

γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na+) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).

L-AP4 (L-APB) monohydrate is a potent and specific agonist for the group III mGluRs, with EC50s of 0.13, 0.29, 1.0, 249 μM for mGlu4, mGlu8, mGlu6 and mGlu7 receptors, respectively.

ML337 is a selective and brain-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of mGlu3, with an IC50 of 593 nM. ML337 possesses a favorable dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) and ancillary pharmacology profile.

VU-1545 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 positive allosteric modulator (mGluR5 PAM) with a Ki of 156 nM and an EC50 of 9.6 nM.

RO0711401 is a selective and orally active positive allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with an EC50 of 56 nM.

MFZ 10-7 hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective mGluR5 NAM (negative allosteric modulator), with a Ki of 0.67 nM for rat mGluR5. MFZ 10-7 hydrochloride inhibits cocaine-taking and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.

JF-NP-26, an inactive photocaged derivative of raseglurant, is the first caged mGlu5 receptor negative allosteric modulator. Uncaging of JF-NP-26 is elicited with light pulses in the visible spectrum (405 nm). JF-NP-26 induces light-dependent analgesia in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain in freely behaving animals.

(±)-LY367385 is the racemate of LY367385. LY367385 is a highly potent and selective mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with > 100 μM for mGlu5a.

VU0080241 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4), with an EC50 of 4.6 μM.

Neuropeptide S(Mouse) is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist (EC50=3 nM). Neuropeptide S(Mouse) induces mobilization of intracellular Ca2+. Neuropeptide S(Mouse) increases locomotor activity and wakefulness in mice. Neuropeptide S(Mouse) also reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice.

RFRP-1(human) is a potent endogenous NPFF receptor agonist (EC50 values are 0.0011 and 29 nM for NPFF2 and NPFF1, respectively). Attenuates contractile function of isolated rat and rabbit cardiac myocytes. Reduces heart rate, stroke volume, ejection fraction and cardiac output, and increases plasma prolactin levels in rats.

LY2940094 (BTRX-246040) tartrate is a potent, brain penetrant, selective and orally available N/OFQ peptide (NOP) receptor antagonist with high affinity (Ki=0.105 nM) and antagonist potency (Kb=0.166 nM). LY2940094 tartrate reduces Ethanol self-administration and Ethanol seeking in animal models.

Denufosol tetrasodium (INS37217) is a long-acting P2Y2 receptor agonist, which exhibits an EC50 of ~10 μM for P2Y2 receptor activation.

MRS2279 is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.5 nM and an IC50 of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an apparent affnity (pKB=8.05).

Protease-Activated Receptor-3 (PAR-3) (1-6), human TFA is a proteinase-activated receptor (PAR-3) agonist peptide.

Parstatin(mouse), a cell-penetrating PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis.

Parstatin(human), a cell-penetrating PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis.

[Orn5]-URP is a potent and selective pure antagonist of Urotensin-II receptor (UT), with an pEC50 of 7.24. [Orn5]-URP displays no agonist activity.

UFP-803 is a potent urotensin-II receptor (UT) ligand. UFP-803 has lower residual agonist activity, so it may be an important tool for the investigations on the role played by the UT system in physiology and pathology.

LY367385 hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 hydrochloride has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with >100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 hydrochloride has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects.

Sofpironium bromide (BBI 4000) is an anticholinergic agent used in the study of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (PAH). Sofpironium bromide reduces sweating by inhibiting M3 muscarinic receptors in eccrine glands at the application site. Sofpironium bromide also has a high afnity for the M1, M2, M4 and M5 subtypes.

12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity.

(Z)-Lafutidine ((Z)-FRG-8813) is a potent histamine H2 receptor antagonist. (Z)-Lafutidine shows anti-secretory and gastroprotective activities.

KW-8232, an orally active anti-osteoporotic agent, and can reduces the biosynthesis of PGE2.

Trimethobenzamide (Ro 2-9578 free base) is a blocker of the D2 receptor. Trimethobenzamide is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting.

LUF6096, a potent allosteric enhancer of the adenosine A3 receptor, is able to allosterically enhance agonist binding. LUF6096 shows low orthosteric affinity for any of the adenosine receptors. LUF6096 shows protective effects in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Guvacoline hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid found in Areca triandra, can act as a weak full agonist of atrial and ileal muscarinic receptors.

Deltorphin 2 TFA is a selective peptide agonist for the δ opioid receptor.

Avexitide (Exendin (9-39)) is a specific and competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor.

5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA, 5'-(N-Ethylcarboxamido)adenosine, Adenosine-5'N-ethylcarboxamide, 5'-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine) is a stable, nonselective adenosine receptor agonist. 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine acts via multiple mechanisms including: reducing diabetes-induced oxidative stress, inhibiting gene expression of IL-18, TNF-α and ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54)), and blocking activation of the JNK-MAPK pathway.

L748337 is a potent β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist and displays selectivity over β1 and β2 receptors. The Ki values of L748337 for β3-, β2- and β1-adrenoceptors are 4.0 nM, 204 nM and 390 nM, respectively. L748337 couples predominantly to Gi to activate MAPK signaling and increases phosphorylation of Erk1/2 with pEC50 value of 11.6. L748337 can be used for the research of cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular related diseases.

Eplivanserin (SR-46349) hemifumarate is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in rat cortical membrane, and a Kd of 1.14 nM. Eplivanserin hemifumarate displays >20-fold selectivity more selective for 5-HT2A than 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C.

F13714 fumarate, a selective 5-HT1A receptor biased agonist, shows antidepressant-like properties after a single administration in the mouse model of chronic mild stress.

Synephrine (Oxedrine) hemitartrate, an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine hemitartrate is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss.

RC-3095 TFA is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist. RC-3095 TFA exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice.

Lisuride is an orally active dopamine D2 receptors agonist. Lisuride as an ergot derivative can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease, migraine, and high prolactin levels.

SKF83959 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist (Ki values are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors, respectively). SKF83959 is a potent allosteric modulator of sigma (σ)-1 receptor. SKF83959 belongs to benzazepine family and has improvements on cognitive dysfunction. SKF83959 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease and depression.

FAUC 213 is an orally active and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor complete antagonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM for hD4.4. FAUC 213 has less activity on D2 and D3 receptors (Kis of 3.4 μM, 5.3 μM for hD2, hD3, respectively). FAUC 213 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). FAUC 213 exhibits atypical antipsychotic characteristic.

Tirzepatide (LY3298176, GIP/GLP-1 RA, TZP) is a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Tirzepatide differentially induces internalization of the GIP and GLP-1 receptors with EC50 values of 18.2 nM and 18.1 nM, respectively.

VU6000918 is a muscarinic acetylcholine (M4) positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 19 nM for hM4.

Nociceptin (1-13), amide TFA is a potent ORL1 receptor (opioid receptor-like 1 receptor, OP4) agonist with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes.

[Asp5]-Oxytocin is the first 5-position neurohypophyseal hormone analogue possessing significant biological activity.

Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist TFA is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist TFA corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor.

Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia.

CI-988 (PD134308) is a potent, selective and orally active CCK2R (cholecystokinin 2 receptor) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for mouse cortex CCK2. CI-988 shows >1600-fold selectivity for CCK2 over CCK1 receptor. CI-988 has anxiolytic and anti-tumor effects.

Norisoboldine hydrochloride is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine hydrochloride, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis.

SCO-267 is an allosteric GPR40 full agonist. SCO-267 can be used for the research of chronic diseases including diabetes.

Methapyrilene (Thenylpyramine) hydrochloride is an orally active H1-receptor antihistamine and an anticholinergic agent of the pyridine chemical class. Methapyrilene hydrochloride has hepatotoxicity and can be used as a hepatotoxin that cause periportal hepatic necrosis in vivo

TCS 2510 is a selective EP4 agonist. TCS 2510 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases.

UNC9994, an analog of Aripiprazole, is a functionally selective β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist with EC50 <10 nM for β-arrestin-2 recruitment to D2 receptors. UNC9994 is simultaneously partial agonists of β-arrestin-2 translocation and antagonists of Gi-regulated cAMP production. Antipsychotic Activity.

Alniditan (Alnitidan) dihydrochloride is a potent 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors agonist, with IC50s of 1.7 nM and 1.3 nM in HEK 293 cells, and Kds of 0.9 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. Alniditan dihydrochloride has migraine-preventive effects.

A68930, as a dopamine D1 receptor agonist, can be used for the research of bronchiectasis.

BMS-986121 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the μ opioid receptor extracted from patent WO2014107344. BMS-986121 is built on a chemical scaffold representing a new chemotype for μ receptor PAMs.

Relenopride (YKP10811) hydrochloride is a specific and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist (Ki=4.96 nM). Relenopride hydrochloride has 120-fold and 6-fold lower affinity, respectively, for 5-HT2A (Ki=600 nM) and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=31 nM) than for 5-HT4. Relenopride hydrochloride increases gastrointestinal (GI) motility.

Gastrazole (JB95008) is potent and selective CCK2/gastrin receptor antagonist. Gastrazole can decrease the level of gastric acid. Gastrazole inhibits the Gastrin-stimulated growth of pancreatic cancer.

Bopindolol is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol is a prodrug of pindolol and can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.

PD 119819 is a highly selective benzopyran-4-one brain dopamine autoreceptor agonist. PD 119819, a heterocyclic piperazine, inhibits spontaneous locomotor activity and brain dopamine synthesis.

YNT-185 dihydrochloride is a nonpeptide, selective orexin type-2 receptor (OX2R) agonist, with EC50s of 0.028 and 2.75 μM for OX2R and OX1R, respectively. YNT-185 dihydrochloride ameliorates narcolepsy-cataplexy symptoms in mouse models.

JNJ-54717793, as a brain penetrant, is an orally active, selective and high affinity orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) antagonist (plasma EC50=85 ng/mL). The Ki values of JNJ-54717793 for hOX1R (human OX1R) and hOX2R are 16 nM and 700 nM, respectively. JNJ-54717793 is a potent compound of anxiety disorders.

4F 4PP (oxalate) is a selective 5-HT2A antagonist with almost as high affinity (Ki= 5.3 nM) as ketanserin but with a much lower affinity for 5-HT2C sites (Ki= 620 nM).

PW0464, a nanomolar potent complete G protein biased ligand, is a noncatechol D1R agonist, with an EC50 of 5.8 nM (Gs-cAMP).

CB2 receptor agonist 3 is a robust and selective CB2 cannabinoid agonist with Kis of 7.6 and 900 nM for CB2 and CB1, respectively. CB2 receptor agonist 3 significantly increases P-ERK 1/2 expression in HL-60 cells.

TAK041(TAK 041) is a potent and selective GPR139 agonist with an EC50 of 22 nM. TAK-041 has the potential for the research of negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia.

YNT-185 is a nonpeptide, selective orexin type-2 receptor (OX2R) agonist, with EC50s of 0.028 and 2.75 μM for OX2R and OX1R, respectively. YNT-185 ameliorates narcolepsy-cataplexy symptoms in mouse models.

Paltusotine (CRN00808) is an orally active, nonpeptide selective somatostatin type 2 (SST2) receptor agonist. Paltusotine has the potential for maintaining GH and IGF-1 levels after depot somatostatin receptor ligand therapy.

Vazegepant (BHV-3500) hydrochloride is a highly soluble CGRP receptor antagonist. Vazegepant hydrochloride is the first intranasal gepant for migraine. Vazegepant hydrochloride may be helpful in effective management of COVID-19 associated pulmonary inflammation.

Teduglutide (ALX-0600, Gattex, Revestive, TAK 633) is an analogue of human glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) and binds to the GLP-2 receptors. Teduglutide prolongs the intestinotrophic properties of GLP-2 in animal models.

RVD-Hpα TFA is the N-terminally extended form of human hemopressin that acts as a selective CB1 receptor agonist. RVD-Hpα TFA increases intracellular Ca2+ levels in cells expressing CB1 receptors in vitro. RVD-Hpα TFA also high affinity CB2 positive allosteric modulator (Ki=50 nM).

Urocortin II (human) is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. For investigating the role of the CRF (2) receptor in ingestive behavior.

Urocortin II, human (TFA) is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. For investigating the role of the CRF (2) receptor in ingestive behavior.

[Orn5]-URP TFA is a potent and selective pure antagonist of Urotensin-II receptor (UT), with an pEC50 of 7.24. [Orn5]-URP TFA displays no agonist activity.

UFP-803 TFA is a potent urotensin-II receptor (UT) ligand. UFP-803 TFA has lower residual agonist activity, so it may be an important tool for the investigations on the role played by the UT system in physiology and pathology.

CCR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) is a novel potent, orally bioavailable small molecule antagonists of CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) that inhibits Treg trafficking into the Tumor Microenvironment without suppressing the number of Treg in healthy tissues. CCR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) exhibits IC50 values of Ca2+flux and (chemotaxis) CTX are 40 nM and 70 nM, respectively.

GPR40/FFAR1 modulator 1 is an agonist and an allosteric modulator for Gq-coupled free fatty acid receptor 1 (GPR40/FFAR1).

Cariprazine D6 (RGH-188 D6) is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine Cariprazine is an antipsychotic agent that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki of 0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki of 0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki of 2.6 nM).

MGS0274, an ester-based lipophilic prodrug of a metabotropic glutamate (mGlu)2 and mGlu3 receptor agonist MGS0008, shows improved oral bioavailability. MGS0274 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia.

HexylHIBO is a potent group I mGluR antagonist with Kbs of 140 and 110 μM at mGlu1a and mGlu5a receptors, respectively. HexylHIBO decreased sEPSC in rat.

Dronedarone D6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dronedarone. Dronedarone hydrochloride, a derivative of Amiodarone, is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.

HEAT (BE2254) hydrochloride is a selective alpha 1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. HEAT hydrochloride, a phenethylamine derivative, shows pKis of 9, 9.1, and 8.57 for alpha 1a, alpha 1b and alpha 1c, respectively.

Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist.

Org37684 is a highly potent 5-HT2C receptor agonist (pEC50=8.17). Org37684 exhibits a rank order of potency of 5-HT2C>5-HT2B>5-HT2A. Its selectivity for the 5-HT2C receptor is approximately 2.5 times over the 5-HT2B (pEC50=7.96) and ten times for the 5-HT2A (pEC50=7.11) receptor.

CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma.

CCZ01048, a α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma.

(E/Z)-SIB-1893 is a racemic compound of (E)-SIB-1893 and (Z)-SIB-1893 isomers. (E)-SIB-1893 is a selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 receptor (mGluR5) antagonist.

2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride (RX821002 hydrochloride) is a highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist with little or no imidazoline antagonist effect. RX 821002 has markedly higher affinity for (guinea-pig) alpha 2D-adrenoceptors (pKd 9.7) than for (rabbit) alpha 2A-adrenoceptors (pKd 8.2).

Pasireotide (SOM230) acetate, a long-acting cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue, can improve agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively). Pasireotide acetate exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity.

Methyl-2-[(6Z,9Z)-6,9-pentadecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone9 is an antagonist of angiotensin II receptor (IC50=48.2 μM). Methyl-2-[(6Z,9Z)-6,9-pentadecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone9 is a quinolone alkaloid from Evodia rutaecarpa.

Urocortin, rat TFA (Urocortin (Rattus norvegicus) TFA) is a neuropeptide and a potent endogenous CRFR agonist with Kis of 13 nM, 1.5 nM, and 0.97 nM for human CRF1, rat CRF2α and mouse CRF2β, respectively.

LY288513, a selective non-peptide CCK-B receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 16 nM. LY288513 possesses both anxiolytic and antipsychotic potential.

PSB-10 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR), with a Ki of 0.44 nM. PSB-10 hydrochloride shows more than 800-fold selectivity for hA3 over rA1, rA2A, hA1, hA2A and hA2B receptors (Ki=805, 6040, 1700, 2700, 30000 nM, respectively). PSB-10 hydrochloride produces thermal hyperalgesia in mice.

Gadolinium chloride is a specific calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. Gadolinium chloride can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.

W-84 (dibromide) is a potent allosteric modulator of M2-cholinoceptors, which retards [3H]N-methylscopolamine dissociation. W-84 dibromide can stabilize cholinergic antagonist-receptor complexes. W-84 (dibromide) is a non-competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptors antagonist with allosteric effects. W-84 (dibromide) protects over additively against an organophosphate-intoxication when applied in combination with atropine.

JNJ-39758979 dihydrochloride is a selective, orally active, and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively. JNJ-39758979 dihydrochloride functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2 of 7.9 in transfected cells. JNJ-39758979 dihydrochloride shows good anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activity.

Bupranolol is an orally active, competitive and non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.