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Inhibitors & Agonists

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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC75410 (S,R,S)-AHPC HCl (S,R,S)-AHPC , also known as also known as MDK7526; VHL Ligand 1; Protein degrader 1, is a potent and selective protein degrader. MDK7526 has CAS#1448297-52-6, its HCl salt has CAS#1448189-80-7. MDK7526 is potential useful for the targeted degradation of the androgen receptor. MDK7526 binds androgen receptor such that androgen receptor is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degrdn. (and inhibition) of androgen receptor.
DC75411 AZD-5153 HNT salt AZD-5153 HNT salt, is a 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid salt of AZD-5153. AZD 5153 a potetn and selective orally available, bivalent inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein BRD4 (IC50 = 5 nM). AZD5153 is highly Active against Hematologic Malignancies.
DC75412 GBR-12935 HCl GBR-12935 is a piperazine derivative which is a potent and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It was originally developed in its 3H radiolabelled form for the purpose of mapping the distribution of dopaminergic neurons in the brain by selective labelling of dopamine transporter proteins. This has led to potential clinical uses in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, although selective radioligands such as Ioflupane (¹²³I) are now available for this application. GBR-12935 is now widely used in animal research into Parkinson's disease and the dopamine pathways in the brain.
DC75413 GBR-12935 free base GBR-12935 is a piperazine derivative which is a potent and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It was originally developed in its 3H radiolabelled form for the purpose of mapping the distribution of dopaminergic neurons in the brain by selective labelling of dopamine transporter proteins. This has led to potential clinical uses in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, although selective radioligands such as Ioflupane (¹²³I) are now available for this application. GBR-12935 is now widely used in animal research into Parkinson's disease and the dopamine pathways in the brain.
DC75414 Eflornithine HCl hydrate Eflornithine, also known as Difluoromethylornithine, is a difluoromethylated ornithine compound with antineoplastic activity. Eflornithine irreversibly inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme required for polyamine biosynthesis, thereby inhibiting the formation and proliferation of tumor cells. Polyamines are involved in nucleosome oligomerization and DNA conformation, creating a chromatin environment that stimulates neoplastic transformation of cells. This agent has been shown to induce apoptosis in leiomyoma cells.
DC75415 RN9893 RN-9893 is a potent and selective antagonist of the Transient Receptor Potential ion channel TRPV4. RN-9893 has IC50 values of 420 nM, 660 nM, and 320 nM for human, rat and mouse TRPV4 receptors, respectively. RN-9893 shows excellent selectivity over related TRP receptors with no inhibition of TRPV1 at a concentration of 10 μM, an IC50 >30 μM against TRPV3, an IC50 of approximately 30 μM against TRPM8, and also good selectivity using 54 binding assays against common biological targets.
DC75416 Anamorelin HCl Anamorelin, also known as RC-1291 or ONO-7643, is the orally bioavailable, small-molecule ghrelin mimetic with appetite-stimulating and anabolic activities. Anamorelin binds to and stimulates the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) centrally, thereby mimicking the appetite-stimulating and growth hormone-releasing effects of grhelin. Stimulation of GHSR may also reduce the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and interleukin-6, which may play a direct role in cancer-related loss of appetite.
DC75417 Amsacrine HCl Amsacrine is an aminoacridine derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. Although its mechanism of action is incompletely defined, amsacrine may intercalate into DNA and inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in DNA double-strand breaks, arrest of the S/G2 phase of the cell cycle, and cell death. This agent's cytotoxicity is maximal during the S phase of the cell cycle when topoisomerase levels are greatest. In addition, amsacrine may induce transcription of tumor promoter p53 protein and block p53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, resulting in p53-dependent tumor cell apoptosis.
DC75418 Cerdulatinib free base Cerdulatinib, also known as PRT2070 and PRT062070, is a n ovel, oral, dual spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Cerdulatinib preferentially inhibited JAK1 and JAK3 dependent cytokine mediated signaling and functional responses in various cell types. IL2 mediated STAT5 Y694 was inhibited with an IC50 of 0.27μM, while IL4 mediated signaling to STAT6 Y641 and functional responses in B cells and monocytes, namely CD69, CD25, and CD23 up-regulation, were inhibited with IC50Â’s within the range of 0.11μM to 0.57μM. It is currently being studied in patients with genetically-defined hematologic cancers, as well as for patients who have failed therapy due to relapse or acquired mutations.
DC75419 Givinostat HCl hydrate Givinostat hydrochloride is a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antineoplastic activities.
DC75420 Isoquercetin Isoquercetin, also known as Isoquercitrin, Quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside, is a flavonoid, a type of chemical compound. It is the 3-O-glucoside of quercetin. Isoquercetin can be isolated from various plant species including Mangifera indica (mango) and Rheum nobile (the Noble rhubarb). It is also present in the leaves of Annona squamosa and Camellia sinensis (tea). Isoquercetin is presently being investigated for prevention of Thromboembolism in selected cancer patients (NCT02195232) and as an anti-fatigue agent in kidney cancer patients treated with sunitinib (NCT02446795).
DC75421 Afatinib dimaleate Afatinib dimaleate is an orally bioavailable dual receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor BIBW 2992 irreversibly binds to and inhibits human epidermal growth factor receptors 1 and 2 (EGFR-1; HER2), which may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis. EGFR/HER2 are RTKs that belong to the EGFR superfamily; both play major roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization and are overexpressed in many cancer cell types. Afatinib is approved in much of the world (including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia) for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), developed by Boehringer Ingelheim. It acts as an angiokinase inhibitor.
DC75422 AEW-541 free base AEW541, also known as NVP-AEW541, is a novel, potent IGF-IR kinase inhibitor. NVP-AEW541 is capable of distinguishing between the IGF-IR (IC50 = 0.086 microM) and the closely related InsR (IC50 = 2.3 microM) in cells. NVP- AEW541 abrogates IGF-I-mediated survival and colony formation in soft agar at concentrations that are consistent with inhibition of IGF-IR autophosphorylation. Note: AEW541 has a Cis-configuration on the cyclobutane ring. Its CAS# is 475489-16-8. Many vendors and Sc-finder scholar made mistake - AEW541 was mistakenly listed as CAS#475488-34-7, the trans-isomer of AEW541. The correct structure of AEW541 can be confirmed from Joel Slade, et al (from Novartis), Org. Process Res. Dev. 2007, 11, 5, 825–835.
DC75423 Acotiamide hydrochloride trihydrate Acotiamide, also known as YM-443 and Z-338, is a drug approved in Japan for the treatment of postprandial fullness, upper abdominal bloating, and early satiation due to functional dyspepsia. It acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Note: The Approved drug API is a cotiamide HCl trihydrate (1:1:3)
DC75424 AC480 HCl AC480, also known as BMS-599626, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the HER1, HER2 and HER4 tyrosine kinases (IC50 =22, 32 and 190 nM, respectively) with potential antineoplastic activity. BMS-599626 inhibits human epidermal growth factor receptors (HER) HER1, HER2 and HER4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells that overexpress these receptors.
DC75425 Trilaciclib Trilaciclib is a potential first-in-class short-acting CDK4/6 inhibitor in development to preserve hematopoietic stem cells and enhance immune system function during chemotherapy. Trilaciclib may help protect bone marrow cells from damage caused by chemotherapy by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6, a type of enzyme. Trilaciclib is the first therapy in its class and was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2021.
DC75426 Encequidar free base Encequidar, also known as HM-30181, is an oral P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor developed to enhance the oral bioavailability of P-gp substrate drugs. Encequidar showed the highest potency (IC(50)=0.63nM) among several MDR1 inhibitors, including cycloporin A, XR9576, and GF120918, and effectively blocked transepithelial transport of paclitaxel in MDCK monolayers (IC(50)=35.4nM). Encequidar is currently under clinical trials.
DC75427 ABC294640 ABC294640, also known as Opaganib, is an orally available, aryladamantane compound and selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ABC294640 competitively binds to and inhibits SK2, thereby preventing the phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic amino alcohol sphingosine to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), the lipid mediator that is pro-survival and critical for immunomodulation. This may eventually lead to the induction of apoptosis and may result in an inhibition of cell proliferation in cancer cells overexpressing SK2.
DC75428 Emetine HCl Emetine is a drug used as both an anti-protozoal and to induce vomiting. It is produced from the ipecac root. It takes its name from its emetic properties. Emetine protects mice from enterovirus infection by inhibiting viral translation. Emetine Synergizes with Cisplatin to Enhance Anti-Cancer Efficacy against Lung Cancer Cells. Emetine exhibits anticancer activity in breast cancer cells as an antagonist of Wnt/β‑catenin signaling. Emetine inhibits Zika and Ebola virus infections through two molecular mechanisms: inhibiting viral replication and decreasing viral entry.
DC75429 Tazemetostat free base Tazemetostat, also known as EPZ-6438 and E7438, is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of EZH2 enzymatic activity. EPZ-6438 induces apoptosis and differentiation specifically in SMARCB1-deleted MRT cells. Treatment of xenograft-bearing mice with EPZ-6438 leads to dose-dependent regression of MRTs with correlative diminution of intratumoral trimethylation levels of lysine 27 on histone H3, and prevention of tumor regrowth after dosing cessation.
DC75430 Naloxone HCl Naloxone is a μ-opioid receptor (MOR) inverse agonist. Naloxone has an extremely high affinity for μ-opioid receptors in the central nervous system (CNS). Its rapid blockade of those receptors often produces rapid onset of withdrawal symptoms. Naloxone also has an antagonist action, though with a lower affinity, at κ- (KOR) and δ-opioid receptors (DOR). The mechanism of action is not completely understood, but studies suggest it functions to produce withdrawal symptoms by competing for opiate receptor sites within the CNS (a competitive antagonist, not a direct agonist), thereby preventing the action of both endogenous and xenobiotic opiates on these receptors without directly producing any effects itself. Naloxone was approved for opioid overdose by the Food and Drug Administration in 1971
DC75431 E6446 E6446 is a TLR inhibitor. E6446 inhibits Toll-like receptor (TLR)7 and 9 signaling. E6446 works in a variety of human and mouse cell types and inhibits DNA-TLR9 interaction in vitro. When administered to mice, this compound suppress responses to challenge doses of cytidine-phosphate-guanidine (CpG)-containing DNA, which stimulates TLR9.
DC75432 Elacridar HCl Elacridar, also known as GF120918A, is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, and has been used both in vitro and in vivo as a tool inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) to investigate the role of transporters in the disposition of various test molecules. In vitro, GF120918A demonstrated high plasma protein binding across species, although a definitive protein binding evaluation was precluded by poor recovery, particularly in buffer and in mouse, rat, and dog plasma. GF120918A did not demonstrate potent inhibition of several human cytochrome P450 enzymes evaluated in vitro, with IC(50) values well above concentrations anticipated to be achieved in vivo. Together, these data confirm the utility of GF120918A as a tool P-glycoprotein inhibitor in preclinical species and offer additional guidance on preclinical dose regimens likely to produce P-glycoprotein-mediated effects.
DC75433 Ceritinib free base Ceritinib, also known as LDK378, is a selective inhibitor of ALK1, a target found in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In Phase I trials, LDK378 showed a marked clinical response in 78 patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive (ALK+) metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had progressed during or after crizotinib therapy or had not been previously treated with crizotinib. LDK378 blocks the ALK protein and stops it sending growth signals to cancer cells, which may stop them growing. Ceritinib was approved in April 2014.
DC75434 Parsaclisib HCl Parsaclisib, also known as INCB050465, is a novel PI3Kδ inhibitor which synergizes with PIM protein kinase inhibition to cause tumor regression in a model of DLBCL. INCB050465 inhibits PI3Kδ (IC50 = 1 nM at 1 mM ATP) with approximately 20,000-fold selectivity for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and 57 other kinases. INCB050465 demonstrates potent activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.2 to 2 nM. In addition, INCB050465 blocks the proliferation of several DLBCL and MCL cell lines in vitro (EC50 < 10 nM) and can slow tumor growth in the Pfeiffer model of DLBCL in vivo.
DC75435 Sorafenib tosylate Sorafenib, also known as BAY 43-9006, is a synthetic compound targeting growth signaling and angiogenesis. Sorafenib blocks the enzyme RAF kinase, a critical component of the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway that controls cell division and proliferation; in addition, sorafenib inhibits the VEGFR-2/PDGFR-beta signaling cascade, thereby blocking tumor angiogenesis. Sorafenib was approved in 2005 for use in the treatment of advanced renal cancer.
DC75436 Pexidartinib (PLX3397) Pexidartinib, also know as PLX-3397, is a CSF1R inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM in development by Plexxikon for the treatment of tenosynovial giant cell tumors. It is in a phase 3 clinical trial for Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) or Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath (GCT-TS).
DC75437 Pamiparib free base Pamiparib, also known as BGB-290, is a highly potent and selective PARP inhibitor with favorable drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties. BGB-290 selectively binds to PARP and prevents PARP-mediated repair of single-strand DNA breaks via the base-excision repair (BER) pathway. This enhances the accumulation of DNA strand breaks, promotes genomic instability, and eventually leads to apoptosis. BGB-290 may both potentiate the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and reverse tumor cell chemo- and radioresistance.
DC75438 Osimertinib free base Osimertinib, also known as AZD-9291 and Mereletinib, is a third-generation EGFR inhibitor, showed promise in preclinical studies and provides hope for patients with advanced lung cancers that have become resistant to existing EGFR inhibitors. AZD9291 is highly active in preclinical models and is well tolerated in animal models. It inhibits both activating and resistant EGFR mutations while sparing the normal form of EGFR that is present in normal skin and gut cells, thereby reducing the side effects encountered with currently available medicines. Osimertinib was approved in Nov. 2015 by FDA.
DC75439 Molibresib Molibresib, also known GSK525762A, I-BET-762 and GSK525762 , is a small molecule inhibitor of the BET (Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal) family of bromodomain-containing proteins with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, the BET inhibitor GSK525762 binds to the acetylated lysine recognition motifs on the bromodomain of BET proteins, thereby preventing the interaction between the BET proteins and acetylated histone peptides. This disrupts chromatin remodeling and gene expression. Prevention of the expression of certain growth-promoting genes may lead to an inhibition of tumor cell growth.

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